The Utility of Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adulthood: Association with Personality Disorder Symptomatology

A sample of 679 (341 women) emerging adults (M = 18.90 years; SD = 1.11; range = 18.00–22.92) participated in a study on the utility of forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggression. We examined the link between these four subtypes of aggression and personality pathology (i.e., psychopathic features, borderline personality disorder features, and antisocial personality disorder features). The study supports the psychometric properties (i.e., test–retest reliability, internal consistency, discriminant validity) of a recently introduced measure of forms and functions of aggression during emerging adulthood. Aggression subtypes were uniquely associated with indices of personality pathology. For example, proactive (i.e., planned, instrumental or goal-oriented) and reactive (i.e., impulsive, hostile or retaliatory) functions of relational aggression were uniquely associated with borderline personality disorder features even after controlling for functions of physical aggression and gender. The results highlight the differential associations between forms and functions of aggression and indices of personality pathology in typically developing emerging adults.

论沈从文的苗族文化心理

湘西独特的人文环境,孕育了沈从文浓厚的苗族文化心理。这种文化心理,赋予了作家认识世界的独特目光和审美情趣,孕育了他的个性,影响了他一生的处事态度。这种心理主导下的创作思想,在一个以汉儒文化和西方文明为主流的都市文化背景下,不失为一种特立独行的创作个性。     

法人人格的刑事否认原理

一人公司制度的引进和揭开公司面纱制度的规定在公司人格、责任能力及其责任形式等方面存在一系列理念和适用的新问题.基于企业的经济学原理和契约性质,法人性质的实在说和代理人理论较好地解决了法人人格的有机组织体、独立的意思和行为的论理基础,并由此扩展到法人独立的刑事人格、犯罪能力和受刑能力.市场经济条件下,平等主体的原理以及单位人格的部分否定都要求对现行单位人格的刑事否认制度进行反思.在揭开公司面纱,直接追究自然人刑事责任的同时,也得追究其单位人格责任.     

论东盟的法律人格

法律人格对国际组织具有重要作用,东盟自成立以来一直没有法律人格.<东盟宪章>授予东盟法律人格,确立了东盟的法律人格地位.东盟法律人格的确立对加强东盟内部团结,促进东盟自身建设,增强东盟的国际行为能力,保持东盟在亚太区域合作中的独特地位都具有重要的影响.     

Projective risk variables in early adolescence and subsequent disinhibitory psychopathology

The objective was to examine early adolescent projective risk indicators for the development of antisocial behaviour as related to adult personality traits, psychopathy, and violent behaviour over the life span. Assessment data included Rorschach (Rr) ratings (at age 11-14 years), personality inventories (EPQ-I and KSP scales), and a shortened Psychopathy Check List (PCL) (administered at age 32-40 years), obtained from a group of 199 male subjects; and smoking habits (at age 36-44 years) obtained from 125 of those subjects. Results, controlled for intelligence, indicated that the high and very high risk groups, as determined by level of total Rr risk scores, were (1) significantly higher on self-rated IVE Impulsiveness, the anxiety-related KSP Muscular Tension, and nonconformity traits, as compared to the low Rr risk group--the very high risk group also scoring significantly higher on the EPQ Psychoticism scale, related to aggressiveness and cruelty; (2) higher on clinically rated PCL total sum and factor scores; and (3) they were overrepresented among Ss with subsequent violent offence, and Ss with heavy smoking habits. The results are discussed in terms of the possible usefulness of psychodynamic oriented cognitive-emotional indicators in the search for underlying mechanisms in the development of disinhibitory psychopathology.     

高校学生大五人格特质与组织公民行为相关性研究

本研究以150名高校学生为研究对象,探讨了大学生尤其是学生干部大五人格与组织公民行为的关系。通过运用大五人格问卷和组织公民行为问卷进行问卷调查,采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行处理分析。通过研究发现,学生干部所具备的不同的人格特质与他们所表现出的组织公民行为水平存在相关关系,其中高校学生的适应性与组织公民行为水平呈现显著负相关,社交性、利他性、道德感与组织公民行为成显著正相关。     

统战教学方法孔见

教学方法的基本要义,是针对教者和被教者的互动而采取的一切贯穿教学过程使之效果最佳化的措施。教无常态,法无常形,方无穷尽,运用之妙,存乎一心,显乎人格,体乎人品。     

公司人格本质与社会责任的三种维度

从本质上说,法律塑造的公司人格不过是人与人之间社会关系在法律、社会伦理与自我认识层次上的集中反映。相应地,对公司社会责任也可从三个维度予以解构:法律意义上的社会责任是一切公司应尽的最低限度的法定责任,其约束力最强;伦理意义上的社会责任则是对公司的外在约束,此种约束机制可以是纯粹倡导性的公司伦理,也可以是介于伦理与法律之间的"软法";而公司内生的超出法律与"软法"之上的社会责任则是纯粹自律性的。三种性质的社会责任相互依存并相互转化,因此,仅有法律意义上的社会责任机制是远远不够的。     

Personality traits,political attitudes and vote choice: Evidence from the United States

Past studies have documented the significant relationships between personality traits and voter turnout, but we know less about whether personality traits influence individual vote choices. This study examines whether such attitudinal factors as party identification, feeling thermometers toward the candidates, policy preferences and executive approval mediate the effects of personality traits on vote choice in the United States. Using data from ANES 2012, this study finds no direct relationship between personality traits and vote choice. More importantly, the results reveal that through previously mentioned attitudinal factors, higher levels of extraversion, conscientiousness and emotional stability indirectly decrease the probability of voting for Obama, whereas a higher level of openness to experience indirectly increases the probability of voting for Obama. Nevertheless, agreeableness only exerts an indirect, positive influence on vote choice via executive approval. Overall, this study provides insight into the relationship between personality traits and vote choice and makes up for the insufficiency in the study of personality and voting behavior.     

Severe personality disorder,treatment engagement and the Legal Aid,Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012: what you need to know

Empirical research has demonstrated a link between legal coercion and treatment engagement following conviction among those with severe personality disorder. Legal coercive pressures were often applied by the Indeterminate Sentence for Public Protection (IPP), until it was replaced by the Extended Determinate Sentence by the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012. In this paper, it is proposed that use of the new determinate sentence will lessen motivation for treatment engagement. One effect of treatment refusal may be greater reliance by the Secretary of State for Justice on his jurisdiction to transfer prisoners due for release to secure hospital transfers under the Mental Health Act 1983. Not only will this risk posturing undermine the principal aim of the Offender Personality Disorder Implementation Pathway to improve treatment engagement among the target group, it will also have negative implications for medical practitioners working in secure forensic hospitals. To demonstrate what is at stake, the paper briefly recapitulates empirical findings familiar to readers of the journal, before drawing on original unpublished data.