我国女性服刑人员MMPI测试结果分析

本研究采用明尼苏达多相人格量表(MMPI)对我国女性服刑人员进行测试,结果发现在押女性服刑人员人格与正常人人格没有显著差异;采用美国常模和中国常模的总体趋势是一致的,从现有的数据来看,美国常模对于区分高低分特征更具有现实意义;典型案例中的犯罪人员人格特征缺少普遍性,不能代表犯罪人群的总体。     

日本法上的劳动者人格保护—以劳动者健康隐私为中心

劳动者人格保护是现代劳动法上的重要内容。从以恢复劳动者之对等人格的集体劳动法律发展伊始,劳动者如何获得法律上"人"之对待,是促使劳动法发展演进的动力来源之一。我国劳动法上的劳动者人格研究甚少,基本停滞于"劳动者尊严"的保护原则宣誓上,其中,劳动者的健康隐私,在近年社会运动过程中获得了反歧视法上的保护。然而,无论是何种劳动者隐私,均属于劳动者人格权的范围,应当从劳动者人格权保护上予以正视。以日本劳动者人格保护中的健康隐私保护为例,其在实体法和判例法上的经验,可为我国劳动者人格保护问题的研究深入提供借鉴。     

Pro-bullying attitudes among incarcerated juvenile delinquents: Antisocial behavior,psychopathic tendencies and violent crime

The objective was to evaluate a new scale aimed at assessing antisocial attitudes, the Pro-bullying Attitude Scale (PAS), on a group of 259 voluntarily-recruited male juvenile delinquents from a juvenile correctional institution in Arkhangelsk, North-western Russia. Exploratory factor analysis gave a two-factor solution: Factor 1 denoted Callous/Dominance and Factor 2 denoted Manipulativeness/Impulsiveness. Subjects with complete data on PAS and Childhood Psychopathy Scale (CPS) (n = 171) were divided into extreme groups (first and fourth quartiles) according to their total scores on PAS and the two factor scores, respectively. The extreme groups of total PAS and PAS Factor 1 differed in CPS ratings and in violent behavior as assessed by the Antisocial Behavior Checklist (ABC). They also differed in the personality dimension Harm Avoidance as measured by use of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and in delinquent and aggressive behavior as assessed by the Youth Self Report (YSR). The extreme groups of PAS Factor 2, in turn, differed in aggressive behavior as assessed by the YSR, and in the TCI scale Self-Directedness. When PAS was used as a continuous variable, total PAS and PAS Factor 1 (Callous/Dominance) were significantly positively related to registered violent crime. The possible usefulness of PAS in identifying high-risk individuals for bullying tendencies among incarcerated delinquents is discussed.     

How do professionals experience working with offenders diagnosed with personality disorder within a prison environment?

To explore the different experiences of a Multidisciplinary Team working with offenders diagnosed with personality disorder (PD) and produce a substantive model of the Offender PD Pathway strategy from a staff perspective. Fourteen participants were recruited from ‘Unit A’ located within a high security prison. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants and the data collected were analysed using constructivist grounded theory. A model was constructed depicting the experiences of those working with offenders with PD. Main themes identified were: prison environment; synergy of the workforce; understanding of the client; individual perceptions; support; and personal change. Although there was enough similarity within the participants’ responses to consider them to be a homogenous population, there were some noticeable differences in trends of responses evident between the two sub-groups of health service-based clinical staff and prison staff as expressed in the model. There is interplay between factors which influence an individual’s experience of working with offenders with PD. How a member of staff experiences working with offenders with PD depends on more than just the nature of the client and the challenges they pose. These factors external to the client group appear to have a significant impact on the professional and their emotional experiences of their work.     

Finding our way: early learning from the Compass Project,an Intensive Intervention Risk Management service for women

Abstract

Intensive Intervention Risk Management (IIRM) services are commissioned under the Offender Personality Disorder strategy to contribute to a psychologically informed pathway by supporting individuals ‘through the gate’. This paper reports some of the learning from the first IIRM service for women and outlines how those involved have sought to understand the challenges that were faced by this project in its early days. This paper argues that these challenges help to clarify the role of IIRM services for women and that the ambition for these services should be to facilitate coherent, holistic management. We suggest that IIRM services for women offenders are likely to be most effective if they are well integrated and responsive to the social context, underpinned by a partnership approach and have clear processes for service delivery. Finally, we argue that IIRM services for women should be characterised by a commitment to involvement at every level.     

论高校人格教育与学生健康人格培养

通过人格教育,有助于学生正确地认知自我、客观地评价自我、全面地发展自我,培养健康的人格是学生身心健康发展和成才的需要,也是我国高等教育发展的基本目标、我国现代化建设与构建和谐社会的需要。为此,必须明确教育内涵、创新教育方法、更新教育理念,推进高校人格教育与学生健康人格培养工作的顺利开展。     

中国民法典的三个创新

新中国第一部以法典命名的法律终于颁布施行了.建国70多年以来,民法典先后经历了五次的起草编纂,这一次我们终于把我国这么多年来现行的民商事法律法规编纂成一部法典.民法典在编纂上既没有采取德国五编制或法国三编制,而是采取了中国特色的七编制,单独设立了人格权编、侵权责任编,摈弃债法总则.民法典内容上的创新也不少.民事主体采用...     

论自育的必要依据

提高思想道德素质,需要学校、社会、家庭的教育,更需要自育.现代德育的基点应建立在自育上.本文主要从自育的时代依据、哲学依据、心理学依据和德育学依据方面论述自育的必要性.通过自育,塑造自己的德性素质,实现德育的目的.     

关于犯罪既遂的再探讨

对犯罪既遂的界定 ,“构成要件说”主张的构成要件齐备是主客观的辩证统一 ,避免了“犯罪目的说”与“犯罪结果说”的片面性。构成要件说是以犯罪构成理论为基础 ,使犯罪构成理论和故意犯罪停止形态理论得到有机结合 ,能适用于所有的故意犯罪。针对其缺陷 ,修正后的构成要件说又消除了其与犯罪构成理论的不够协调 ,将犯罪成立等同于犯罪既遂的缺陷。