有关领导干部人格特征的研究分析

近年来，随着对党政领导干部心理素质的重视，有关其人格特征方面的研究也日益展开，我们对有关党政领导干部人格特征的研究进行了较为系统的梳理，发现16PF成为党政领导干部人格研究的重要工具，但是不同的研究者得出了截然不同的研究结果，有的甚至相反；参照的常模参差不齐，并且常模制定的时间都已久远。因此建议16PF应用于党政领导干部人格评价时重新修订，并考虑制定新的常模。     

论苏轼的民生诗

苏轼的民生诗根植于现实的大地，追踪着人民的命运，写照着苏轼一生起伏跌宕的政治生涯。反映了北宋贫弱交积的历史现状，表达了苏轼的政治态度和人生观点，富有博大宏深的人道主义精神和现实主义的批判精神，同时折射着苏轼的审美意识和积极入世的人格理想。     

胎儿的准人格地位及其人格利益保护

胎儿是一种人类生命,但又不是人;其不具有现行法规定的民事权利能力,但又必须享受一些权益的法律保护。对于胎儿的人格地位,民法理论素有争议。胎儿属于准法律人格者。准法律人格即非完全法律人格者亦非完全无法律人格者。它是法律立足于胎儿的生命特质、胎儿保护的价值理念以及民法人格制度的立法逻辑所作出的人格定位。准法律人格者享有不同于自然人的特殊的人格利益及其权益保护规则。     

公安高校学生健康人格培养的向度模式探究

健康人格是学生成人、成才的重要条件.学生健康人格培养是实施素质教育的重要内容,是公安高校育人的一项基础性工程.公安高校学生健康人格培养向度模式的内涵是:"铸造忠诚警魂"的思想素质培养向度、"执法为民、公正奉献"的道德品质培养向度、"果敢顽强、承受压力"的心理素质培养向度和"塑造公安文化人"的人文素质培养向度.     

Theorising sexual media and sexual violence in a forensic setting: Men's talk about pornography and offending

This article reports findings from a discourse analytic study which critically explored the language of mental health nurses, and detained sexual offenders, in relation to pornography in one high-security hospital. It recognised previous empirical investigation, and pro-feminist theorising, into mediated representations and male sexual violence, but situated the research process in a forensic nursing context. Decision-making about access to, or restriction of, commercial sexual literature, as a component of therapeutic intervention and offender management, reveals tensions between service-user rights and treatment goals. The aim was to access nurse and patient talk in a specific culture. Semi-structured interviews with eighteen nursing staff, and nine patients, were used to co-construct accounts of pornography, sexual offending, and treatment. Analysis and data collection were undertaken concurrently. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Data was coded to identify theoretical/conceptual themes and sub-themes representing discursive repertoires. Attention was given to how textual variation positioned respondents in relation to each other and the institution. Findings suggested collective male talk textured the environment, promoted gendered inequality, marginalised female nurses, and undermined rehabilitation. Shared discourse enabled male staff and patients to relate to each other as men, while maintaining distance through constructions of otherness. Discussion focuses on discriminatory discursive-practices, where men's talk about pornography and sexual violence embodied gendered knowledge/experience and contributed to a toxic culture. Consideration is given to ways of resisting institutional impediments and promoting positive therapeutic relations.     

Diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder and criminal responsibility

The present study empirically investigates whether personality disorders and psychopathic traits in criminal suspects are reasons for diminished criminal responsibility or enforced treatment in high security hospitals. Recently, the tenability of the claim that individuals with personality disorders and psychopathy can be held fully responsible for crimes has been questioned on theoretical bases. According to some interpretations, these disorders are due to cognitive, biological and developmental deficits that diminish the individual's accountability.The current article presents two studies among suspects of serious crimes under forensic evaluation in a Dutch forensic psychiatric observation clinic. The first study examined how experts weigh personality disorders in their conclusions as far as the degree of criminal responsibility and the need for enforced forensic psychiatric treatment are concerned (n = 843). The second study investigated associations between PCL-R scores and experts' responsibility and treatment advisements (n = 108).The results suggest that in Dutch forensic practice, the presence of a personality disorder decreased responsibility and led to an advice for enforced forensic treatment. Experts also take characteristics of psychopathy concerning impulsivity and (ir)responsibility into consideration when judging criminal accountability. Furthermore, they deem affective deficiencies sufficiently important to indicate suspects' threat to society or dangerousness and warrant a need for forensic treatment.     

理性行政人的身份特征与价值表达

本文通过对公共行政人性假设的简单分析,重点讨论了理性行政人的身份、特征及其功能,就理性行政人的价值实现途径进行了概括式阐述。其目的在于说明,行政主体理论尽管未能达成关于行政人身份角色的统一认识,但事实上的行政人却主要以理性的逻辑和方式来履行公共职能,结构化或制度化的行动秩序充分证明了这一点。因此,关于理性行政人的价值定义以及价值实现的基本途径的讨论,或许会为进一步完善行政主体理论并为指导公共行政实践发展有所裨益。     

刑事附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿问题研究

精神利益在民事立法领域已经得到了充分认同和保护,而在刑事诉讼领域,被害人在其人格权利受到严重侵害时,却仅能要求提起物质损害赔偿,也不能就同一侵权事实另行起诉要求精神损害赔偿.这使得关于精神损害赔偿问题的立法和司法实践在民事和刑事两个法律领域之间发生了冲突.其实在国外的立法中早已有了相关的规定,因此,应当一方面通过借鉴别国的立法,取其精华;另一方面辅之我国民事立法中的有关内容,建立一套与我国国情相符的刑事附带民事精神损害赔偿程序,并日渐将其进行完善.     

论量刑根据──兼及刑法第61条的立法完善

量刑根据是量刑的基础。我国刑法中的刑事责任的内涵不同于欧陆刑法中的责任,决定了我国不能照搬欧陆刑法关于量刑根据的规定。我国的量刑根据由行为刑事责任与性格刑事责任所构成,行为刑事责任是基本的量刑根据,性格刑事责任是补充的量刑根据,两者的结合兼顾了报应与预防。行为刑事责任的程度表现为基本法定刑、加重或者减轻法定刑和由犯罪情节所影响的处罚轻重等三个层次。性格刑事责任的程度应由法官具体判断。现行刑法第61条关于量刑根据的规定,存在主旨不明和表述不清的弊端,应当加以完善。     

Proactive and Reactive Violence among Intimate Partner Violent Men Diagnosed with Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorder

Personality disorder features have been an important basis of many batterer typologies (Babcock et al. J Fam Violence 15:391–409, 2000; Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart Psychol Bull 116:476–497, 1994), most notably Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders. Aggression that partner violent men commit has also been found to be heterogeneous, motivated by the need to control (proactive) or enacted out of emotion (reactive). In the present study, men who were physically abusive towards their female partner (N = 124 couples) were administered the SCID-II diagnostic interview for Antisocial (ASPD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It was hypothesized that partner violent men diagnosed with ASPD would show highest levels of proactive violence whereas men diagnosed with BPD (alone or comorbidly with ASPD) were expected to be reactively violent. Results suggest that violence perpetrated by men with different personality disorders differs in its function. Within the context of intimate relationships, BPD/comorbid men appear to use violence more reactively, while ASPD men tend to use violence both proactively and reactively. Implications for treatment are discussed.