反社会病态人格理论浅析

本文在介绍了反社会病态人格的基本概念之后,逐步分析了反社会病态人格的症状、成因及其与犯罪行为之间的关系,并对有关反社会病态人格患者的治疗进行了评价。     

The relationship of suggestibility and compliance with self-deception and other-deception

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship of interrogative suggestibility and compliance with other-deception and self-deception. The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS 1), the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and the Other and Self-Deception questionnaires (ODQ and SDQ) were administered to 237 Icelandic prison inmates. Other and Self-Deception scores did not correlate significantly with suggestibility and compliance, whereas significant correlations were found between the deception scores and EPQ Psychoticism, Neuroticism and Lie scores. The EPQ Lie score explained about one-third of the variance in the ODQ score, suggesting a considerable overlap between the two impression management measures. The most important practical implication of the findings is that self-favouring bias does not appear to significantly influence suggestibility and compliance scores.     

The Role of Group Identity and Personality Domains as Indicators of Self-Reported Delinquency

We investigated the impact of personality factors and group identity factors on self-reported delinquency among high school students. Respondents were 420 Australian youth with a mean age of 15.22 r yrs. The sample comprised 224 males and 196 females. The strongest predictors of delinquency among both males and females were Eysenck's Psychoticism factor and an identity with so-called "rebels". In addition, Extraversion (males) and low self-reported academic achievement (females) were also found to be important factors. It was further concluded that Psychoticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness have little in common in their prediction of delinquency. The results are discussed with reference to previous research on the role of personality and group identity factors, and some suggestions for future research are also made.     

生育权之法律思考

生育权是社会发展到一定阶段的产物。就其性质而言 ,它是人格权而非身份权。所有的公民都平等地享有这种权利。它的内容包括生育的自由、不生育的自由以及选择生育方式的自由。生育权的实现以双方的真实意愿为基础 ,但应该受到限制。     

中美青少年人格教育比较研究

中美两国青少年人格教育在理论基础、模式、内容、目标比较和实施方法上存在着很大的差异性,从比较的视角对当代中美两国青少年人格教育进行了分析,以期借鉴美国人格教育的经验,推动我国青少年人格教育的发展.     

生育权之法律思考

生育权就其性质而言,它是人格权而非身份权。所有的自然人都平等地享有这种权利。它的内容包括生育的自由、不生育的自由以及选择生育方式的自由。生育权的实现以当事人的真实意愿为基础并有相应的救济机制,但应该受到限制。     

Offender personality disorder pathway: the impact of case consultation and formulation with probation staff

The latest government policies for personality disordered offenders emphasise the importance of a formulation-based approach to rehabilitation and pathway planning. However, research into forensic case formulation is limited. This paper examines the impact of consultation and formulation, on probation staff working with personality disordered offenders. Staff rated their knowledge, confidence, motivation, and understanding (of offenders), and satisfaction with management plans at three stages: pre-consultation, post-consultation and after receiving a written formulation. The analyses revealed that ratings on all variables examined increased after attending a consultation meeting, with no additional increase in scores following receipt of the formulation letter. The findings provide evidence that consultation has a range of benefits for probation staff, and offer support for the current model of joint-agency working. Further research is needed to clarify the benefits of providing written formulations after consultations, and to explore what features of a formulation are most useful to probation staff.     

人身危险性概念新论

人身危险性是刑法理论中一个极为重要的范畴 ,我国刑法典中存在大量有关人身危险性内容的规定。然而 ,关于人身危险性的概念 ,我国刑法理论界鲜有详细、全面的论述。从存在论与价值论相结合的角度看 ,人身危险性是由行为人特定人格决定的犯罪可能性或者再犯可能性 ,是特定人格事实和规范评价的统一 ;从这一概念出发 ,人身危险性具有多方面的特征     

Recognizing Innate Transformational Traits in Public Administrative Services: Are We Doing Right?

ABSTRACT

With shifting paradigm, public administration needs even more transformational leaders. A large part of an individual’s leadership potential refers to innate personality traits which are brought out by relevant nurturing processes. Environment, favorable or unfavorable, interacts with these processes and impacts the flourishing of natural potential. Experience promotes the positive growth of innate potential that one possesses. Using data from India, this article looks into the systematic impact of public administrative training institutes on the development of top-tier civil servants. By comparing the performance of officers in public administration training academy possessing innate personality traits suitable for transformational leadership vis-à-vis innate personality traits suitable for transactional leadership, we test whether current training evaluation promotes transformational innate personality traits and suggests the implications. Interestingly, our mix-method study evaluating the entry-level induction training of public administrative leaders reveals that there is a gap between theory and praxis.     

"无财产即无人格"是人文还是物文?

作为一种客观存在,人格与财产之间存在着复杂的双向互动关系:一方面,人格制约财产,财产对人格存在着依附关系;另一方面,财产状况又会反过来对主体的人格产生一般性影响."无财产亦有人格"强调的是作为人之人格应然的理想图景,即人格的享有不应以财产的享有为前提."无财产即无人格"试图讲述的则是实然的社会图景,即无财产的人不能享受到他应有的人格尊严.面对与理想图景不符的现实,以及由此产生改造之的良好愿望,不同的人选择了不同的进路.谁更对,谁更错?或许不是一张"某某主义"的标签就可以分得清的.