清官“吏德”论

中国古代清官的“吏德”,是中国特定文化塑造出来的一种廉政文化遗产,是中华传统美德的重要组成部分。清官“吏德”,主要留存于哲人、明君、贤相、清官的警策语录中,内容比较宽泛,主要有四点：一是清正廉明的勤勉;二是知耻好洁的慎独;三是民胞物与的仁恤;四是正道直行的坚守。学习与继承古代清官的“吏德”,能进一步提升公务员道德素养,改善执政环境,从而推动整个社会的道德建设。     

Negotiating climate legislation: Policy path dependence and coalition stabilization

This article investigates the nature of policy path dependence through analysis of climate policy formation in the United States. In 2008 the US Congress attempted to pass the Lieberman–Warner bill, a comprehensive climate and energy package that would have capped greenhouse emissions and established a nationwide cap and trade program. In the same year, California successfully enacted the Global Warming Solutions Act. This article explores the circumstances of both cases and raises the question of why legislation at the state level was successful and took such a divergent form from legislation at the federal level. The divergence of these cases is used to highlight the nature of coalition formation and policy path dependence in the legislative process. Explanations of policy tend to gravitate toward either the generalizability of game theoretic approaches or the empirical depth of case studies. This article suggests a combined approach that uses case studies to analyze the positions and motivations of actors and to then model policy development over time. The approach examines policy through the formation and negotiation of policy coalitions. Drawing on the Advocacy Coalition Framework and omnibus analysis, the approach expands these coalition theories first by analysing legislative development at the interface of legislators and constituent interest groups, and second by adding temporal dimension to the analysis. The findings suggest that policy is path dependent in that it is negotiated between coalitions that in turn create stability in the policy process and insulate policy fields from external shocks. Policy path dependence suggests that theory alone is insufficient to predict policy outcomes; policy results depend strongly on prior policy efforts, historically and socially contingent coalitions, and the resulting framing of policy possibilities.     

软法语境下高校自治规则的合法性重塑

高校内部自治规则本身的合法性问题引发了高校治理的合法性危机。传统的行政法研究进路虽解决了高等学校作为行政诉讼被告的必要性问题,但对高校自治规则本身合法性问题的回避,使其无法在最终意义上为高校依法善治开出一剂良药。相较之下,软法则为高校自治规则的合法性构建提供了新的研究路径：一方面,以开放、参与和协商为特征的软法机制与高校自治的精神在本质上相契合;另一方面,软法规范需置于宪法和相关硬法的约束之下,则又可以防止高校自治脱离国家法,背离良法之治。     

基于系统论的治安情报信息网络体系分析

治安情报信息网络体系主要指围绕治安情报信息的各种活动,如生成、整理加工、传输、存储与应用而组成的各种要素(主要涉及人和物的要素)以及这些要素之间的联系机制,要从制度层面完善治安情报网络体系技术标准,包括治安情报信息采集报送机制、研判机制、交流机制、反馈机制以及一系列的考核管理机制,并在网络体系建设中注意整体性、要素相干性、结构层次性及动态开放性等系统特点。     

Explaining preferences for redistribution: A unified framework to account for institutional approaches and economic self‐interest for the case of monetary transfers for families and children

Explanations of different patterns of preferences for redistribution either highlight the role of the institutional framework in a country or highlight the importance of self‐interest and rational expectations. The study introduces a unified approach to explain differences in preferences for redistributive measures for the case of intergenerational monetary transfers for families and children. Both explanatory approaches are integrated into the action‐based Model of Frame Selection that incorporates normative motives and economic self‐interest into the process of decision making. Using a large sample that deals with questions on the approval of public policies for families and accounts for the normative importance of children and family life in Germany, evidence is provided that both approaches are valid in explaining preferences for government transfers.     

从受教育权看人权的不可分割性

根据人权的代际理论,受教育权先后被人们归属于公民权利与政治权利,经济、社会和文化权利乃至于第三代人权.事实上,受教育权沟通了三代人权并具有一种综合的权利属性.可见,各类人权不仅在价值上相互依赖,而且在权利属性上相互重合.我们不宜以人权代际理论等理论上的分类方法为依据来延缓对经济、社会、文化权利以及第三代人权的保护,要对之保持一种积极的态度.     

地方人大常委会重大事项议决权的法理分析

重大事项议决权是地方人大常委会的一项法定职权.地方人大常委会的这一职权具有从属性、抽象性、综合性.行使重大事项议决权要坚持自主创制性和民主参与性,同时还要注意到实体和程序的结合性.地方人大常委套应就重大事项不议决与议决不当承担相应的法律责任或政治责任.地方人大常委会重大事项议决责任的问责主体有原选区选民和原选举单位两类;问责方式主要是罢免.     

社会环境的变化对警察执法公信力的影响

当前我国正处于社会转型的关键时期,公安工作所面临的政治、经济、法律、文化等各方面的环境发生了深刻的变化.近年来,我国警察执法公信力之所以受到各方的关注,其原因不仅在于公安机关本身,还在于公安工作所面临的外部环境发生了变化,如行政权力干预、民生问题、公众的认知、新闻媒体的报道等都会对警察执法公信力产生影响.     

高校党建对大学生思想政治教育作用探析

高校党建是大学生思想政治教育的重要组成部分,充分发挥党建在思想政治教育中的作用,以推进高校党建和大学生思想政治教育。     

创新社会管理背景下涉警网络舆情危机处置探析

现阶段,我国正处于改革的攻坚期、发展的黄金期和社会矛盾的凸现期,涉警网络舆情危机时有发生。涉警网络舆情危机具有突发性、传播性、破坏性和交互性等显著特点。因此,公安机关应及时掌握涉警网络舆情动态,运用"公安网络舆情引导管理系统",完善涉警网络舆情预警研判和应急处置机制,掌握网络舆论引导主动权。