仫佬族银姓宗族及其婚姻圈

仫佬族集中居住在广西壮族自治县内,总人口仅4000余人。银姓宗族是仫佬族中的大宗族,在历史的长河中,该宗族形成了自己的宗族圈。宗族内的通婚和人口的繁衍是宗族活动的重要内容,其通婚范围的不同形成了宗族的婚姻圈。过去,银姓宗族的宗族圈和婚姻圈几乎相近,而今婚姻圈的拓展,不仅在生物学的社会意义上提高了该宗族人群的身体素质,而且发展了宗族及其他社区的社会关系和经济网络。     

创新人才管理方式是做好人事人才工作的关键

宁夏、青海人事部门的 48名干部 ,通过 2 0天的“人才资源开发与管理”知识培训和实地考察 ,对广东经济社会发展和人事制度改革的实践体会深刻 ,升华了对人事人才理论的理解 ,认识到 :创新人才管理方式是做好人事人才工作的关键。     

论集团犯罪首要分子的实行着手

犯罪的实行着手,具有法律和实质两个方面的特征.着手的法律特征是行为人开始实施刑法分则中规定的某种犯罪客观方面构成要件的行为;其实质特征是行为人开始实施实现犯罪之现实危险性的行为.这两个方面的特征不是对立的,而是形式与实质的统一关系.基于这种理解,一般犯罪集团的首要分子既不以开始实施组织行为为实行行为的起点,也不以完成组织行为为实行着手的时点,而是以实行犯开始实施预谋之罪的实行行为为着手的标志.     

大鼠死后骨骼肌FTIR光谱变化与死亡时间的关系

目的应用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析大鼠死后骨骼肌随死亡时间推移的化学降解过程,为死亡时间推断提供新的研究方法。方法大鼠断颈处死后置于(20±2)℃环境,不同的死亡时间点提取大鼠大腿骨骼肌组织,并运用FTIR光谱仪测定不同化学基团随死亡时间的变化。结果随着死亡时间的推移,大鼠骨骼肌组织不同吸收峰的峰强随着死亡时间增加呈现出四种不同的变化方式:增加、下降、稳定、波动,且不同峰强比显示了相似的时间变化趋势。结论FTIR光谱分析技术有望成为法医实践中推断死亡时间的新方法。     

从新制度经济学角度看晚清近代警政的创建

中国近代意义上的警政建设与发展已逾百年。近年来,史学界对中国近代警政方面的研究渐趋活跃,内容涉及近代警政建设的各个方面。本文通过对晚清时期中国近代警政建设与发展的历史轨迹的描述,运用新制度经济学的观点,从制度变迁的角度阐述了晚清时期中国近代警政的创建过程。     

警察道德失范的心理因素及治理对策

警察道德失范是警察违法犯罪率逐年上升的重要原因。不良社会心理是导致警察道德失范的内在因素。主要表现在警察的不合理认识、不良社会意识和偏颇的角色意识三个方面。提高警察道德认知水平、加快警察道德立法进程是治理警察道德失范的根本对策。     

MANAGING CITIZEN CALLS TO THE POLICE: THE IMPACT OF BALTIMORE'S 3‐1‐1 CALL SYSTEM*

Research Summary: Our paper explores the impact of implementing a nonemergency 3‐1‐1 call system in Baltimore, Maryland. We found a large (34.2%) reduction in 9‐1‐1 calls following the introduction of the 3‐1‐1 nonemergency call system. Many, but not all, of these calls simply migrated over to the 3‐1‐1 call system. Overall, we identified a 7.7% reduction in recorded citizen calls to the police post 3‐1‐1 intervention. This recorded reduction in citizen calls was confounded by an increase in high priority calls to the 9‐1‐1 system (27.5%), a large overall reduction in low priority calls (54.3%), and an estimated increase (perhaps 8%) in unrecorded calls to the police. We also note a small increase in response times to high priority 9‐1‐1 calls following the implementation of the 3‐1‐1 call system and virtually no change in the amount of officer time available for community policing or problem‐oriented policing activities. Policy Implications: Our findings suggest that nonemergency call systems, such as 3‐1‐1, can greatly facilitate police efforts to better handle citizen calls for police service. However, the intrinsic value of nonemergency call systems is tightly woven with a police department's willingness to change dispatch policies (especially for those calls received via the 3‐1‐1 system), reallocate patrol resources, and adopt organizational reforms to support alternative methods (apart from dispatch) for handling nonemergency calls for service.     

Social Motives in Integrative Negotiation: The Mediating Influence of Procedural Fairness

Although a large body of research has examined the influence of social motives on integrative negotiation, little is known about how social motives affect procedural fairness judgments in negotiation. In two experiments concerned with small group negotiation, we manipulated group members' social motives (pro-social vs. egoistic), and measured joint negotiation outcomes and procedural fairness. Experiment 1 showed that, compared to group members with an egoistic motivation, those with a pro-social motive experienced more procedural fairness, which was partly responsible for the higher joint outcomes they obtained. In Experiment 2, we manipulated social motives and decision rule. Results showed that pro-social groups experienced more procedural fairness than egoistic groups when a majority rule was applied, but not when a unanimity rule was applied.     

公安高校人力资源现状分析与管理

针对公安高校人力资源现状,应根据“以人为本”的理念,制定合理的人力资源规划,深化人事分配制度改革,强化人力资源绩效考核工作,提高人力资源管理水平。     

华南少数民族利用自然资源的方式与特点

历史时期的华南少数民族 ,包括广东、广西、海南、台湾等地的少数民族 ,他们在特定的生态地理环境和相对落后的社会发展阶段中 ,充分利用华南地区丰富的自然资源 ,维系本民族的生产与生活 ,逐步形成了华南地区少数民族利用自然资源的传统与特点 ,进一步促进了华南地区各民族社会的发展进步。