宽严相济刑事政策价值新论

宽严相济刑事政策是我国当下的基本刑事政策,其多维度的指向隐含了多元价值。在和谐社会语境中,宽严相济刑事政策的价值定位应为宽严并用、宽优于严,而促进社会和谐就成为宽严相济刑事政策的基本价值追求。     

European Structural Policy: Bend or Break

This article deals with the consequences for the European Structural Policy (ESP) of the extension of the EU with countries from Central and East Europe. It argues that the allocation mechanism of financial assistance from the structural funds must be changed profoundly in order to gain a balanced system of distributing the available funds. In view of the changing Common Agricultural Policy and international trade policy in the framework of the WTO the European Structural Policy will become gradually more important. In order to compensate for the decreasing price support for agricultural products extension of structural assistance in the near future is inevitable.     

论犯罪断念的塑成路径

犯罪断念是抛却未成年阶段暂时性偏离社会规范要求的行为模式变化。成功塑造犯罪断念的首要根据是处于转型时期的越轨青少年的内部条件改适。外部因素激励犯罪断念的渐次展开。规律的作息、接受正规的职业教育、正常的就业能够减少与沾染不良习气同龄人的非正当接触。政策控制是塑成犯罪断念的第三层次的影响因素。聚焦于心理帮助、道德规范指引、技术培养、能力训练等项目的政策控制相对更能引导青少年与反社会行为决裂。     

论刑事政策视域里的“严”与“厉”

将"严"与"厉"的几种语义组合王子刑事政策学语境里表达的"严而不厉"、"厉而不严"、"不严不厉"、"既严且厉"其实就是几种刑事政策思想、模式.著名刑法学家储槐植教授曾经为我国刑法设计过"严而不厉"的刑事政策思想,相当精到,值得借鉴.然而,世势国情已然变化,犯罪化与非犯罪化的两极发展及与之相应的刑事政策的两极化倾向亦渐成大势:表现在某些领域采取较为严厉的刑事政策是为"重",某些领域采取较为宽松的刑事政策是为"轻".针对这种情况,亦需要对"严而不厉"的刑事政策思想、模式作出适当的调整,具体的设计方案应是:坚持"严而不厉"的总体模式,兼采"既严且厉"(重),"不严不厉"(轻).     

依宪执政：建国六十年中国共产党执政方式的新思维

中国自从建同以来，中国共产党的执政方式可划分为三个阶段：建国到十一届三中全会为依政策执政阶段；十一届三中全会到十五大为依法制执政阶段；十五大以后为依法制执政向依法治执政转型阶段。依法执政实质是依宪执政，是党执政方式的新思维，而党依宪执政的关键是确立宪法至上。     

国外住房问题和住房政策研究——回顾及启示

以文献资料法和比较分析法为基础，对国外住房问题和住房政策的研究进行了回顾——主要包括住房问题的产生、公共住房与住房福利、住房政策的比较和划分以及住房问题的主要研究方法。通过国外文献回顾有助于进一步认识和理解住房问题和住房政策。在全球化的进程中，当中国必须面对和住房问题相关的危机和困境时，一方面需要以全球视角不断借鉴国外解决住房问题以及制定和执行住房政策的经验，另外一方面也需要认清国内外形式，选择属于自己发展模式。     

从永宁公司案看公共政策作为我国法院拒绝执行外国仲裁裁决的理由

通过分析国内外有关公共政策的立法与实践,特别是我国法院拒绝承认与执行国际商会国际仲裁院仲裁庭就永宁公司案作出的裁决,从中显示在承认与执行外国仲裁裁决领域,公共政策的实质在于限制外国仲裁裁决的承认与执行。包括《纽约公约》在内的国内外立法对公共政策均未作出明确的定义,在各国有关国际商事仲裁的司法实践中,法院一般不轻易动用公共政策作为拒绝执行仲裁裁决的理由,凡是能够将拒绝承认与执行外国裁决的理由归咎于公共政策以外的其他理由时,应当援引其他理由,只有在极为特殊情况下法院才援引公共政策的条款。ICC仲裁庭就永宁公司案作出的裁决之所以被我国法院以裁决违反了我国的社会公共利益而拒绝执行,归根到底是该裁决无视我国现行法律规定,侵犯了按照我国现行法律规定专属于我国法院的司法管辖权。     

Governance of the Amman water utility

In 1993 the World Bank assisted the Ministry of Water and Irrigation of Jordan in updating a review of the water sector, and thus began the process of Private Sector Participation (PSP) in service provision to improve the efficiency of the water sector and wastewater services. In this article, the privatisation of water and wastewater services is examined from the perspectives of stakeholders (input) and consumers (output). The goal is to assess the changes that have been taking place to date in relation to the principles of good governance. The results from interviews with stakeholders and from consumer questionnaires show that the privatisation process has to date shown only a few signs of ‘good’ governance. Despite the range of stakeholders involved, the state remains responsible for designing a good-governance approach that is responsive to the concerns and interests of all stakeholders.     

Too Bad for the Women or Does It Have to Be? Gender and Negotiation Research over the Past Twenty‐Five Years

One overriding question that scholars have addressed over the past twenty‐five years is: are women the same or different from men when it comes to negotiating and what might explain these differences? The inquiry has shifted and has become more nuanced over time, but in its essence the issue of individual difference still dominates much of our thinking and research on the topic. The purpose of this article is to provide a structured overview of this considerable literature on gender and negotiation as it has evolved over the past twenty‐five years. In doing this, the article highlights how the social construction of gender has generally changed the discourse from essentialist concepts of differences between men and women to seeing gender as a more complex and shifting dimension of individual identity that is shaped by the contexts in which negotiation occurs. The second purpose of this article is to consider how recent feminist perspectives on gender, which have shifted from viewing gender as a property of individuals to considering the role of institutionalized social practices that sustain gender differences and inequities, can be incorporated into our understanding of gender relations in negotiation theory, practice, and research.     

冷战后新保守主义影响美国对华政策的主要手段

美国新保守主义的外交思想及政策具有浓厚的意识形态色彩和强烈的进攻性。冷战后,新保守主义者仍然固守冷战思维,鼓吹“中国威胁论”,主张对华奉行强硬的“遏制政策”。他们通过参与政治实践;操纵媒体、引导舆论;控制国会、影响立法等手段影响政府的对华政策,使布什政府的对华政策具有明显的新保守主义特征。