《1844年经济学哲学手稿》经济伦理思想管窥

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》批判了“国民经济学”中劳动者非人化的观点，揭露了“国民经济学”与道德对立的假象，强调了劳动者物质与精神需求的合理性，进而肯定了经济发展对道德进步的促进作用。该经济伦理思想对于克服当下的拜金主叉与物欲膨胀的道德困境有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Political Economists and Political Scientists ‐ What Are the Benefits to Economists From Closer Interaction?

This paper discusses how a closer interaction with Political Scientists could impact on Swiss Political Economists by concentrating on four specific hypotheses. The first thesis evaluates how increased interdisciplinary interaction affects the incentives of Swiss Political Economists. It somewhat pessimistically posits that interdisciplinary interaction does not necessarily inseminate the work of Political Economists. The second thesis is more optimistic and discusses some aspects of the politico‐economic process which have been neglected so far in Political Economics but could be integrated thanks to the interaction with Political Scientists. The third thesis proposes that Swiss Political Economists should learn from Political Scientists to be more critical of present Swiss institutions. The fourth thesis proposes that Political Economists and Political Scientists should not only discuss the application of economic reasoning to politics. They should also investigate which governance mechanisms can be transferred from the polity to the economy.     

抑郁症心理治疗新进展

抑郁症的治疗一直以来具有多元化的特点,目前的发展趋势是药物治疗合并心理治疗。就心理治疗而言,治疗方法在不断改革创新。国内以内观、意向对话为代表。国外的研究一方面在澄清各种心理治疗之间不同的治疗作用,同时也在积极地将心理学后现代的理论成果运用于抑郁症的治疗,比如积极心理学、自体心理学。今后的理论研究与实践,一方面要注重总结经验,在现有的成果上进行整合性的创新;另一方面在实践中要区分不同年龄,性格以致文化背景的患者应用何种治疗方法,使抑郁症治疗更具有针对性。     

跨国公司在华设立研发机构的国际政治经济学理解

跨国公司在华研究开发(R&D)投资是跨国公司以所有权优势获取利益战略的深化,客观上有利于中国在国际经济中的地位上升,同时也使中国面临着与跨国公司争夺知识的结构性权力的博弈。     

Money launderers and tax havens: Two sides of the same coin?

This paper investigates whether tax havens have an incentive to maintain low regulatory standards in order to attract black money activities. Using a new dataset on money laundering regulation, the results of this study show that tax haven and money laundering services coincide within the same country. This effect is especially observable for regulative instruments which increase the probability of detecting money laundering; whereas in the case of punitive regulation for money laundering the complementary relationship is weaker, perhaps due to a “false friends” effect. If we classify tax havens according to their per capita GDP, poorer tax havens in particular tend to supply both services, because the gains from their tax haven status are low compared to those of wealthier and well-established tax havens. From a policy perspective the results add new insights to the debate on the welfare effects of tax havens since the results suggest that poorer tax havens might be reluctant to provide the necessary regulatory environment in order to constrain money laundering. This externality is beyond the familiar tax revenue effects caused by tax havens.     

产品警示缺陷归责原则的法经济学分析

通过产品警示缺陷概念及其特征的分析可以看出警示缺陷事故的双方性质。在此基础上,运用边际分析方法得出基于效率目标的警示缺陷认定标准即“合理的可替代警示”标准,运用均衡分析方法来考察警示缺陷的严格责任原则和过错责任原则各自的激励效果,通过对两种归责原则的激励效果进行比较的基础上找出最有效率的警示缺陷归责原则。至此,一个关于警示缺陷归责原则的统一完整的法经济学解释框架便构建而成。     

简论心理资本构念对我国人力资源管理的启示

心理资本构念作为积极组织行为学的一个核心概念,已经被国内外许多学者认可和接受,其对组织绩效的影响比经济资本、人力资本及社会资本更具影响力。深入研究员工的心理资本将是未来人力资源管理的趋势。开发和管理员工的心理资本将是企业人力资源管理的重点,是企业成功经营的关键,促进企业与员工实现双赢。     

An evaluation of the effectiveness of positive behavioural support within a medium secure mental health forensic service

A number of recent influential reports recommend the use of proactive and preventative approaches such as Positive Behavioural Support (PBS) in the management of challenging behaviours. Although evidence supporting the use of PBS is mainly drawn from studies of learning disability and child populations, it is recognised that PBS could have a much wider utility. In this study, PBS was implemented in a medium secure forensic mental health service, a novel context. Impact was evaluated using an adapted version of the Checklist of Challenging Behaviour at baseline and then at 3 monthly intervals for a year. Significant reductions were observed in aggression frequency, management difficulty and severity and other challenging behaviour frequency and management difficulty. Reductions in challenging behaviour were still evident after six months for the full group and twelve months for the sub-group with the exception of other challenging behaviour management difficulty. In contrast, no such significant differences were found for a control group. This study indicated that PBS was an effective intervention in the management of challenging behaviour in this forensic mental health context.     

两种制度经济学范式中的意识形态理论:分歧与根源

作为制度经济学的两种范式,新制度经济学和马克思经济学的意识形态理论在意识形态的本质和功能、意识形态的根源与变迁、意识形态与制度变迁的关系、意识形态的未来归宿等方面存在着明显的分歧。整体来看,马克思的分析框架迄今仍是最有说服力的。这些分歧的根源是方法论:以诺思为代表的新制度经济学的传统方法论是制度个体主义和建构理性主义;而马克思的制度经济学的方法论是制度整体主义与制度个体主义的统一、演进理性主义与建构理性主义的统一。     

公平还是福利？这是一个问题

应该以什么标准来评价公共政策？是公平和正义吗？抑或个人福利？关于这个基本问题的争论已经延续了许多时代。路易斯·卡普洛和斯蒂文·沙维尔这两位来自哈佛法学院的美国法经济学新生代思想家通过《公平与福利》一书,对当代道德哲学和法学理论研究提出大胆挑战：绝大多数的道德原则和福利之间的冲突远比人们一般性的认知更加尖锐;所有的道德原则,如果不是完全以福利为基础,有时候就会倾向采用一些让每个人都变糟的政策。他们的分析表明,绝大多数道德原则在表面上看起来很吸引人,但是如果进一步细查的话,它们都有某种功能性的解释,而这种解释在评价公共政策之时,并不能证明其被赋予独立重要性的正当性。基于《公平与福利》一书对政策分析的理论和实践有着深远意义,它已经在西方学术界引起相当热烈的讨论,本文在梳理书中基本理论和主要观点的基础上,对其思想的来龙去脉进行了批判性解读,并以此为契机,展望了法经济学运动的未来发展。