2009年诺贝尔经济学奖理论贡献及其启示

艾利诺·奥斯特罗姆和奥利弗·威廉姆森因注重经济治理方面的研究而获2009年诺贝尔经济学奖,他们的理论贡献不仅在于为金融危机后的世界寻找制度意义上的根本解决方法,而且在于其理论贡献有着重要的启示作用：新制度经济学将成为主流的研究范式,经济学更注重实践。     

积极心理品质的培养--论新民警的心理素质强化训练

我国公安民警的心理素质相对来说处于一个薄弱环节,亟待改进.新民警的初任培训是进行心理素质训练的最好时期.对新民警的心理素质训练应当以积极心理品质的培养为主,其核心是积极认知图式的构建.积极心理品质培养的方法除了必要的理论教学之外,更重要的是采用行为训练的方式进行体验式教学,而且应与其它公安学科的学习与训练相结合.     

我国农村民间金融风险防范问题的分析——以法经济学为视角

我国农村民间金融对我国的经济做出了不可磨灭的贡献的同时,由于其运行机制的非法化以及自身的缺陷,导致我国农村民间金融存在很大的风险,文章基于法经济学的视角,运用法经济学的分析方法,对我国农村民间金融风险现状和构建我国农村民间金融风险防范法律方面进行分析,以预防我国农村民间金融活动中出现的法律风险。     

计量经济分析能够“发现”理论吗？——兼论实证主义或证伪主义的逻辑缺陷

基于逻辑实证主义来构建经济理论会遇到严重的“休谟问题”：一方面,当检验结果与理论一致时,不能简单地认定理论被证实了,因为还有更多的事实并没有得到检验;另一方面,当检验结果与理论发生差错时,也不能简单地以为原先的理论错了．因为经济理论所基于的条件根本是不可重复的。其实,经济学理论的发展并不是建立在一次性证实或证伪的基础之上,而是随着大量新事实的出现而导致原范式或纲领被不断修正,或者以原纲领“退化”为标志的,经济理论的发展体现在两个方面：逻辑的完善性和问题的解决度。     

论中国化马克思主义经济学的建设性质

马克思主义经济学的科学性蕴涵在其内容的丰富性之中.马克思主义经济学有着多方面的理论观点,这些观点有着相对独立的价值.但这些观点并不仅仅是一棵棵孤立的"大树",而是由多种"树木"构成的"森林",其严密逻辑把这一个个观点缀连成不可分割的整体.正是在马克思主义经济学的基础上,中国化马克思主义经济学才除了革命性质以外,还具有了重要的建设性质,成为集革命与建设于一体的建设的经济学.指导中国改革开放的主流经济学,是主张发展社会主义的中国化马克思主义建设经济学,而不是主张葬送社会主义的西方非马克思主义激进经济学.     

Receiving information about rice seeds on mobile phones in eastern India

This article examines how farmers use mobile phones to obtain information about rice varieties in eastern India and investigates if this contributes to rice varietal replacement. The findings show that farmers located farther away from the market were more likely to pay for the calls. Moreover, about 26% of the farmers who had to pay to receive calls purchased seeds of at least one rice variety that they had never planted before, while less than 16% of farmers who received no calls did so. Regression results confirmed that paying charges to receive rice varietal information is associated with varietal replacement.     

Assessing the impacts of a peer-to-peer training programme for women in Peru

This article reports on research that aimed to assess the economic and social impacts of a peer-to-peer training programme targeted to women in Peru, looking at overall and differentiated impacts according to design features, on a sample of 300 women in participant and non-participant communities. The study found significant positive impacts on women’s time devoted to work outside the house and in their saving propensity, although no significant change on time allocated to domestic activities. It also detected some effects on an index of family cohesion and on home improvements. Finally, there was evidence that some design features influence the magnitude and significance of these impacts.     

The impact of foreign-owned enterprises in low-income economies

An economic impact snapshot of foreign and domestic enterprises from the functional economic areas of Guinea-Bissau showed that not all micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are local, and not all outside investment is large scale. We find that South–South entrepreneurship has prospects to improve livelihoods as drivers of economic growth and development in a low-income economy. While political instability and a lack of resources remain as barriers to solvency for both domestic and foreign investors in the global periphery, as opportunities and effective business strategies are fostered, improved socio-economic integration and development results.     

Fit for purpose? A review of guides for gender-equitable value chain development

This article presents a review of seven guides for gender-equitable value chain development (VCD). The guides advocate persuasively the integration of gender into VCD programming and raise important issues for designing more inclusive interventions. However, gaps persist in their coverage of gender-based constraints in collective enterprises, the influence of norms on gender relations, and processes to transform inequitable relations through VCD. Guidance for field implementation and links to complementary value chain tools are also limited. The article identifies opportunities for conceptual and methodological innovation to address the varying roles, needs, and aspirations of women and men in VCD.     

解读马克思的三种模式——我国理论界对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的探索及我们的新见解

我国理论界对马克思<1844年经济学哲学手稿>(简称<手稿>)进行了深入的探索,特别是改革开放新时期形成了三派主要观点.在此基础上笔者试图提出六点新见:<手稿>研究最有代表性的是顶点论、不成熟论、起点论三种基本观点;导致三种观点的是三种不同的解读模式:"以西解马"的解读模式、"以苏解马"的解读模式、"以马解马"的解读模式;在版本结构上应当区分出相对独立的"第四手稿"或"哲学手稿";<手稿>的深层哲学主线是从异化观走向实践观;<手稿>的哲学底蕴可以称之为新唯物主义实践观论纲;<手稿>是马克思新唯物主义创新的历史起点和逻辑起点.