Harsh Discipline and Child Problem Behaviors: The Roles of Positive Parenting and Gender

This study examined harsh verbal and physical discipline and child problem behaviors in a community sample of 2,582 parents and their fifth and sixth grade children. Participants were recruited from pediatric practices, and both parents and children completed questionnaire packets. The findings indicated that boys received more harsh verbal and physical discipline than girls, with fathers utilizing more harsh physical discipline with boys than did mothers. Both types of harsh discipline were associated with child behavior problems uniquely after positive parenting was taken into account. Child gender did not moderate the findings, but one dimension of positive parenting (i.e., parental warmth) served to buffer children from the detrimental influences of harsh physical discipline. The implications of the findings for intervention programs are discussed. This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.     

没有自由就没有社会主义——关于自由与社会主义的学术通信

自由与社会主义是不可分离、不可分割的,自由是社会主义的本质特征和价值目标。背离自由是苏联模式社会主义的一大弊端,对此,要从中吸取历史教训。改革开放以来,我国的社会主义自由和社会主义民主已经有了长足的进步。要从中国实际出发,正确处理好自由与民主、经济自由与政治自由、自由与自由主义、自由与法治的关系,从而加快发展社会主义自由。     

试论我国民事诉讼认证规则的改革与完善

长期以来,我国的民事诉讼制度缺乏系统、详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。作为民事诉讼认证规则的补充,最高人民法院2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认证规则的积极尝试,一定程度上满足了审判工作的需要。但该章的规定仍有部分不妥之处,需要进一步完善。     

外资并购我国企业若干问题研究

在国际并购浪潮的大背景下,众多外商投资者将并购目标瞄准了中国市场,形成了一股并购我国企业的热潮。外资并购的积极作用是明显的,同时带来的问题也是突出的。加快完善立法,控制资产流出,加强并购审批监管是当务之急。     

短期自由刑改革方式比较研究

在短期自由刑的利弊问题上折衷说是科学的。对待短期自由刑的科学态度是 :保留但应予以改革完善。短期自由刑的改革已经成为当代世界各国刑法改革运动的重要组成部分。世界各国在短期自由刑改革问题上主要存在两种方案 :一种是替代型方案 ;另一种是完善型方案。我国当前应从以下几方面进行改革 :建立短期自由刑易科非监禁刑制度 ;完善刑事犹豫制度 ;变通短期自由刑的传统执行方式。     

论户籍制度改革与迁徙自由

我国现行户籍管理制度已不能完全适应市场经济发展的需要,它限制了作为重要生产要素人的自由流动,限制了人的创造性,阻碍了市场对资源的有效配置,从而延缓了城市化的进程,限制了经济的发展。必须对其进行改革;而户籍制度改革的最终目的就是要实现公民的迁徙自由,没有迁徙自由,就没有劳动力市场。     

Whose ‘Freedom of Navigation’? Australia,China, the United States and the making of order in the ‘Indo-Pacific’

The so-called freedom of navigation through the Malacca straits and the South China Sea, some of the world’s busiest trade routes, has long been of concern to scholars and practitioners of international politics in the region. Increasing tensions around territorial disputes recently propelled the issue to the forefront of global foreign and security policy making. Yet, despite the frequent invocation of threats to the ‘freedom of navigation’ for the justification of military measures to protect the ‘liberal rules-based order’, the substance of this rule or norm remains ambiguous and the nature of the threatened order unclear. Located at the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Australian discourses represent a suitable case for clarifying both. Starting from the original provisions on navigational regimes in international law, this study analyses the meanings that officials, think tank analysts and academics have been attributing to the freedom of navigation and contextualize them in the evolving debate about order. Focusing on political rather than legal discourses, it finds that concerns with the freedom of navigation are largely unrelated to the safety of maritime transport. Instead, they serve as proxy for an increasingly static imagination of international order – written backward in time – to be secured.     

保障劳工权益的伦理学分析

公正是人类自身的利益、自身存在和进步的普遍要求；自由是人类的一种基本需要，是每个人创造性潜能的实现和全社会发展进步的最为根本的必要条件，企业给员工的自由越多，员工便越能发挥其创造潜能，为企业的发展做出更多的贡献；关爱员工，增强企业凝聚力，是企业的首要社会责任；对劳动的普遍关怀和尊重，就是尊重他人的价值和权利，维护社会正义。     

“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制的立法研究

在我国，“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制属于卫生行政执法实践中应用不少而在理论上关注不多、研究不深的一类行政强制措施。随着“SARS”、禽流感等传染病的发生，凸现了我国“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制相关法规中存在的问题。对此，我国应加强与之相关的多个层次、多个部门法律法规的完善。