Analysing the sexual abuse of children by workers in residential care homes: Characteristics,dynamics and contributory factors

Abstract

This article analyses why workcrkhild s m l abuse occurs in residential children's homes. The importance of previously documented features, such as inadequate complaints and whistle blowing procedures, and poor vetting, training and supervision of stafi arc acknowledged. This exposition, however, concentrates on the tactics abusers employ to groom, entrap and silence children, whilst simultaneously controlling and silencing non-abusive staff. The success of these tactics is then contatualised within notions ojwebcrian rational-legal bureaucratic and charismatic power. as well as the location ofsomeabusers within entrenched pedophilenetworks. Contributory jactors, such as the enclosed and institutionaliscd nature of many settings and the inadequate, gendcrcd and haophobic manner in which stafloften deal with both sexuality and sexual abuse issues are also m i n e d and analyscd, as arc children's own gendcred prc-conceptions. Important theoretical constructions utiliscd include Goffman's theory of 'total institutions', the social construction ofchildhood, includingchitdhoodasdity and the concept of'organisation sexuality'.     

案例教学法在警务战术教学中的应用

警务战术案例教学法是一种以警察经典实战案例为基础的教学法,其核心在于夯实学生理论基础,提高学生独立思考和解决问题的能力,培养高素质应用型警务实战人员。文章分析了案例教学法的特点、教学地位以及适用范围,提出当前我国警务战术教学中实施案例教学法存在的问题,并给出解决方案。     

警察追捕战术研究

在实践执法中犯罪嫌疑人作案后,为逃避打击,往往作案后会尽快逃离现场。在第一时间发现并追上犯罪嫌疑人将其缉捕,能有效地震慑违法犯罪分子。追捕战斗是警方人员在实际执法中经常遭遇到的战斗。对追捕战术进行研究,有利于提高警方人员迅速行动、正确指挥的素质,最大限度地避免参加追捕民警的伤亡和人民群众生命财产的损失。     

Beyond Frogs and Scorpions: A Risk‐Based Framework for Understanding Negotiating Counterparts' Ethical Motivations

Managing the flow of valid information is one of the biggest challenges that negotiators face. The high incidence of questionable or unethical negotiating tactics has been well documented, but ways of dealing with the deceptive practices of a counterpart have received comparatively little attention. In this article, we suggest that, in addition to avoidance and confrontation, negotiators typically attempt to manage the unethical tendencies of their counterparts through twelve neutralizing approaches. These approaches are based on four types of perceived risk that counterparts often consider when deciding whether to use ethically ambiguous negotiation tactics: risks to immediate or short‐term goals/tasks; risks to immediate or short‐term relationship(s); risks to future or long‐term goals/tasks; and, risks to future or long‐term relationships. By applying expectancy theory, resource dependency theory, social identity theory, and social network theory to this framework, we have developed propositions related to these twelve neutralizing approaches. We also discuss the opportunities and challenges related to evaluating these propositions in future research.     

对警察防暴队形编成原则与战术运用的探讨

本文具体阐述了警察防暴队形的编成原则及战术运用,针对当前公安机关执法的需要,总结了公安机关处置突发群体性事件的经验。对公安机关正确处理突发群体性事件,充分发挥人民警察防暴队形的威慑力和战斗效应具有重要作用,从而使人民警察在防暴、缉捕、护卫、押送等警务实战中更加合理有效。     

战术教学中应重视和加强战术基础动作的训练

战术基础动作是查缉战术的重要组成部分,是构成人民警察战术素质的重要内容、实践证明：只有正确掌握并熟练、灵活地运用战术基础动作,战斗中才能有效地打击犯罪分子,保护人民群众和警察自身的安全,减少伤亡．因此,在查缉战术教学中,应重视和加强战术基础动作的训练,提高学生的战术意识和战术水平,锻炼快速反应和应变能力,培养勇敢战斗、顽强拼搏的精神．     

论群体性治安事件的临战处置

近年来,随着新旧经济体制的更替,改革措施的相继出台,一方面有力地推动了我国经济的飞速发展;另一方面,由于社会成份日趋复杂化,由各种社会矛盾引发的群体性治安事件愈来愈多,表现形式多样,激烈程度日益加剧,已经成为当前影响社会稳定比较突出的问题。探讨群体性治安事件临战处置对各级党委、政府以及公安机关妥善处置此类事件具有十分重要的现实意义和指导意义。     

浅议涉税犯罪案件的特点及讯问对策

涉税犯罪是对我国刑事法律所规定的各种危害国家税收制度犯罪行为的统称。当前,这类犯罪在经济犯罪总量中占有相当的份额,是公安机关经济侦查部门面临的亟待研究的现实课题。本文在分析涉税犯罪案件一般特点和目前呈现出的新特点的基础上,提出了有针对性的讯问对策。     

试论公诉人举证的方法与策略

庭审改革使公诉人在庭审过程中负有主要的举证责任。为适应这一改革 ,公诉人应根据具体情况和证据状况 ,运用灵活的举证方式和举证策略达到举证目的 ,以实现揭露犯罪、证实犯罪和惩治犯罪的目的。     

论康德的普世伦理思想及其现实可能

本系统地考察与梳理了康德的普世伦理思想之主要范畴。认为，以先验理性和纯粹形式的原则建构起来的这一普世伦理体系有其天生的缺陷，即：实施原则之纯粹理性化不能保证其绝对的道德化，理性的虚拟物无法在现实中找到它的切入点，以满足现实生活对它的期望。其根源在于：以理性作为人的本质属性，忽视了人性的丰富内涵，把道德主体约化为单纯的理性主体。