河南省毒品犯罪的态势及对策

河南省毒品犯罪受国际毒潮的侵袭和国内毒品犯罪的影响,呈现出新的发展态势,主要表现在:毒品犯罪案件持续上升;吸毒人员继续增多,毒品消费市场进一步扩大;毒品犯罪职业化、团体化、网络化、武装化日趋明显;省内外贩毒分子相互勾结犯罪增多,境外毒品向我省渗透加剧等。必须采取相应的对策予以解决。     

‘Catching’ and ‘Targeting’: Risk‐Based Policing,Local Culture and Gendered Practices

The aim of this article is to explore cultural and practical aspects of the growing use of information and communication technology (ICT) in policing. By using empirical research on policing in Norway, the focus will be on how ICT is used as a crime prevention instrument in everyday police work and culture. The transition, which the new technologies mediate, will be explored by focusing on concepts of risk and materialization of risk‐based policing at the practice level in two cases: 1) a special unit fighting serious and organized crime utilizing proactive policing methods, police informers, crime profiling and databases, and 2) a police station focusing on low‐level crime by using a problem‐oriented policing model, transmitting responsibility for personal security onto identified ‘problem‐owners’.1 ‘Problem‐owner’ is a notion used by the police in the two cases. It is referring to the POP‐model, and whom they identify as important to participate in the risk‐management. According to Wright (: 121): “Partnership refers to a purposeful relationship between the police and the public or between the police and other agencies in the field.” Based on an examination of risk phenomena as contextual, embedded in practice and cultural settings, various stories about risk management will be told. The stories reflect different control strategies in the crime control discourses, and point to how risk‐based technologies are shaped and adapted in occupational culture and practice. The article illuminates the importance of studying the empirical complexity ICT is used in, and looks towards, to paraphrase O'Malley and Palmer (), ‘firewalls of resistance’ in the local occupational culture, that are preventing full integration of risk tools.     

公安教育新兴专业培育与保障机制研究

随着经济社会的发展,作为公安教育主力军的公安院校在新兴专业的设置上应充分考虑到行业、区域的发展需求,瞄准经济社会发展与公安实战一线对现代警务人才的实际需要和现代警务发展的方向与趋势。在此,我们分析了当前我国公安教育新兴专业发展所处的历史背景及现状,阐述了公安教育积极适应社会治安形势新变化、新需求推出新兴专业的意义和时代背景,提出了新兴专业培育与保障的具体机制与措施。这对公安教育发展及其他教育新兴专业建设具有较强的借鉴意义。     

环境公益诉讼原告资格比较研究与借鉴——以美国、印度和欧盟为例

我国环境公益诉讼原告资格的研究和设定应当走出"美国中心主义"的窠臼,在一个更为宽广的视野中进行比较分析.作为环境公益诉讼制度发源地的美国,其原告资格采用"事实上的损害"标准,印度则采用"充分利益"标准,欧盟的环境公益诉讼制度建立虽晚,但其发展迅速,建立了纯粹的公益诉讼制度,即将原告资格赋予与案件没有利害关系的符合一定标准的环境保护团体.我国立法应当以环境行政公益诉讼为核心,将原告资格范围局限于环境非政府组织为宜.     

我国新型职业农民培育的政策目标与实践探索

培育新型职业农民是促进我国农业供给侧结构性改革的关键,是破解“谁来种地,谁会种地”这一突出社会问题的重要路径。目前,我国培育新型职业农民还处于探索时期,缺乏成熟的经验,新型职业农民培育实践与新型职业农民培育的政策导向和发展目标具有较大的偏差。数据显示,新型职业农民培育实践存在以下问题:选择培育对象缺乏针对性;培育方式不合理;管理部门较多,资源分散;监督机制不健全等。在农民层面,主要存在思想认识不清,参与动力不足;受教育程度普遍较低,知识水平与接受能力有限等问题。研究表明,精准定位培育对象并实行差异化分类培训;及时获取培育反馈,建立科学规范的培育机制;建立新型职业农民培育综合管理部门;改进考核评价体系,提高农民参与培育的积极性;建立农业准入机制,明确农民职业身份概念;加强农村基础教育、职业教育,开发“一主多元”的新型职业农民培训体系等改进策略对提高新型职业农民培育实践效果具有显著作用。