区域主导产业关联分析

区域产业结构调整过程就是主导产业选择过程。选择区域主导产业是选择那些产业关联度高的产业。运用投入产出法分析区域主导产业的关联情况并利用产业感应度系数和影响力系数的模型公式选择区域主导产业,是进行区域主导产业选择的重要方法和依据。     

在分散与统一之间——美国食品安全监管事权划分探析

美国食品安全事权划分,在形式上呈现分散特征,联邦层面有十多个机构参与食品监管事务,州、地方、部落、领地有3000多个独立的监管机构来保障本地食品安全,这种分散特征主要是由美国的宪政体制、权力结构的分散性和政策输出的不确定性造成的。但在实际运行过程中,各监管机构之间通过正式的和非正式的协调活动,彼此之间分享了权力,共享了食品安全监管标准,达到了一定的统一性。我国食品安全事权划分可在明晰监管机构间的责任、保持事权划分稳定性以培养专业能力、建立倒金字塔式的监管任务结构方面借鉴美国的经验。     

公诉证明的理论框架

公诉证明对象、公诉证据标准和公诉证明方式三个核心问题可以初步构建起公诉证明的理论框架。公诉证明对象包括事实、定罪和量刑三方面;公诉证据标准应当与法院定罪标准相一致;公诉证明方式应当吸收故事讲述模式的有益因素,从"故事"的全面性、一致性、独特性的角度衡量是否达到了证明标准,并合理拟定举证顺序。     

Active in Not Being Active (AINBA): how East Asian powers accept R2P

This article explores and compares the positions of two major powers in East Asia—China and Japan—towards the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) norm. R2P calls for collective international responsibility in the event that states are unwilling or unable to protect their people. Evaluating the mainstream argument in the literature that China and Japan have recently been welcoming the R2P norm, we ask the following questions: To what extent have China and Japan aligned themselves with R2P? How do international and national factors play out to influence their R2P stance? To summarize our findings up front: unlike what much of the current literature says, China and Japan's acceptance and practice of the R2P norm are largely pro forma. We argue that they both appear active in participating in the debates but only in order to remain inactive. In other words, they are active participants in the debates and discussions on R2P, but their aim is not to further its usage but to contain its effects. Their current stance on R2P is characterized by what we will call ‘Active in Not Being Active’ (AINBA). The article discusses the key sources and rationale for their AINBA policy with regard to R2P.     

Responsibility attribution in coalition governments: Evidence from Germany

Models of coalition governance suggest that political parties pursue the interests of their electorate through the ministerial control of policy in their portfolios. Yet, little is known whether voters reward or punish coalition parties for policy performance in their portfolios. This study investigates voters’ evaluations of the policy priorities of coalition parties and their responsibility attribution in twenty policy areas using survey data from Germany. Specifically, we investigate whether voters attribute policy responsibility equally across coalition parties, along the jurisdictional lines of ministerial portfolios, or to the dominant party in the coalition. Our findings suggest that party size, prime minister status, and ministerial portfolios are decisive for responsibility attribution.     

刑事证明责任的含义及其相关问题

刑事证明责任是指在审判终结时,案件的某一要件事实处于真伪不明的状态,由控辩双方的哪一方来承担因此事实不明而带来的实体法上的不利后果。基于此就可得出如下结论:证明责任以证明落空为前提,与控辩双方在审判中的具体证明活动没有关联;证明责任的负担者与证明主体并不一致;证明责任是法院用来克服真伪不明并依法做出裁判的“最后手段”,所以法院绝不会成为证明责任的负担者。     

民事诉讼中的证据与证明

本文试图把证据涉及到的基本概念加以结构化、体系化;结合认识论和程序阶段两个角度,对证明的过程及结构进行深度阐释,并为了达到“一目了然”的效果而将这些内容归纳到某个模式图中。本文不强调定义的精确和理论的新颖,而着力于尽可能紧扣我国民事审判实务的具体场境,去尝试较系统地整理相关的基础知识。     

Security challenges and institutional responses: An Austrian perspective

Common wisdom is that NATO's future hinges solely on the outcome of the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan. While the state of Afghanistan will impact the future of the Alliance for better or for worse, it will not be the sole or even primary factor to influence the future of NATO. In many ways, Afghanistan has become an excuse for the Alliance to ignore some of the in-built problems of the organisation. The allies' inability to define clearly the nature of the Alliance and its core missions, a lack of capability and poor funding, topped off by exceedingly weak and troubled relations with other international organisations, particularly the European Union, all pose significant challenges that the alliance must address to remain relevant, coherent, and equipped to engage effectually in future operations.     

Sweat or No Sweat: Foreign Workers in the Garment Industry in Malaysia

In the last decade factory owners, in response to brand-name Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) parameters, have joined associations that verify (through a monitoring and audit system) that management does not exploit labour. There have been no reports of violations of codes of conduct concerning Malaysian workers but for foreign workers on contract there are certain areas that have been reported. These areas, including trade union membership, the withholding of workers' passports and unsuitable accommodation, generally escape notice because auditors who monitor factory compliance do not question the terms of contracts as long as they comply with national labour standards. This paper is based on research with foreign workers in Malaysia and argues that despite the success of the anti-sweatshop movement in a global context, the neo-liberal state in Malaysia continues to place certain restrictions on transnational labour migrants which breach garment industry codes of conduct. Available evidence does not support the assumption that CSR practices provide sufficient protection for both citizen and foreign workers on contract in the garment industry.     

浅论诉讼中的证明责任与举证责任

从立法现状、证明对象、证明主体、证明标准、责任转移与固定五个方面对诉讼中的证明责任与举证责任进行梳理与分析可知,举证责任的主体是当事人,证明责任主体是侦查人员、检察人员、法官。