知识产权的重构－－网络时代对知识产权内涵和外延的冲击

随着网络时代的来临 ,产生了许多需要由知识产权保护的新的客体 ,诸如多媒体、数据库、域名等 ,本文论述了客体的增加不仅对传统知识产权的外延产生冲击 ,更主要的是向知识产权的内涵发起挑战 ,传统的知识产权必须重构——由知识产权向信息产权转变 ,才能适应时代的发展     

基于B/S架构的安全生产监督管理信息系统

本文在分析了安全生产监督管理信息系统构成的基础上,结合信息管理技术的发展趋势,设计了B/S架构系统模型,实现了基于B/S架构的安全生产监督管理信息系统的总体架构设计方案,并阐述了B/S架构在系统中的优势。     

论巡警警务机制的创新

巡警警务要实现“被动反应型”到“主动预防型”的转变,加强信息化建设。作为一个独立的警种,具备刑事立案权是合理的。     

论上市公司收购中一致行动的法律规制

由于证卷市场固有的缺陷 ,证券立法对公司收购进行全面规制就成为一种必然。然而 ,我国现行证券立法的缺憾之一就是缺乏对上市公司收购中一致行动的明确规定。宝延风波表明对一致行动进行规制已成为现实的需求。为了保障投资者利益 ,维护证券市场秩序 ,我们必须建立规制一致行动的法律制度。     

Fragmentation of licensing right, bargaining and the tragedy of the anti-commons

This paper investigates how the fragmentation of licensing right and bargaining affect the occurrence of the “tragedy of anti-commons” in the procedure of enterprise licensing. As found in this paper, if no bargaining is allowed, then greater fragmentation of licensing right can cause greater tragedy of the anti-commons. However, the bargaining between the bureaucracies and enterprise can greatly ease or even eliminate the tragedy of the anti-common under public information, but the relative bargaining power and the extent of fragmentation will affect the distribution of total surplus between the enterprise and the bureaucracies. Yet in the case of private information, bargaining itself may not work efficiently, and interestingly, lower fragmentation of licensing right might enhance the efficiency loss of bargaining, instead of easing the tragedy of the anti-commons.

Voting for locals: Voters’ information processing strategies in open-list PR systems

While most of the literature on information shortcuts in open-list PR systems focuses on the importance of ballot position effects, the influence of a candidate’s localness has widely been ignored by existing studies. In this paper, I address this research gap and argue that voting patterns in open-list PR systems are more versatile than existing research would suggest. By analyzing a special characteristic of the open-list PR system employed in the parliamentary elections of Hamburg, it is shown that a large portion of voters chooses to vote for local candidates irrespective of the ballot position of the candidate. The paper further controls for factors conditioning the effect and finds that it remains strong even after taking them into consideration. The results have important implications for the representativeness of open-list PR systems, ballot paper design, as well as for our understanding of voters’ decision making process.     

关于警务信息公开与警务信息保护的思考

警务信息公开对促进社会和谐有现实意义.要处理好警务信息公开和警务信息安全的关系,处理警务信息公开和警务信息安全的关系,实质是如何把握公众知情权、行政监督权与警务信息安全和警务活动正当性的矛盾,处理好两者关系的核心途径,是通过社会公共选择的最佳方式即立法来实现的.要加强警务信息公开的规范化建设.     

司法审级中的信息、组织与治理——从中国传统司法的“上控”与“审转”切入

尽管从表面上看,中国传统司法审级中的上控与审转违反了上诉审的经济学原理,但本文的分析表明,这两种制度的出现实际上来源于古典司法复审的政治治理功能,并且在事实上构成了一种有效率的信息机制与组织替代,回应了古代社会低成本地获取地方治理信息的难题。但这些理论上合理的制度在实际的运行中也产生了许多问题,并且一直存在于当下中国的审级制度之中,其根本的解决进路只能是在国家能力建设基础上超越科层化的制度分工与审级分工。     

论信息化对侦查的异化

信息化极大地推动了侦查变革与发展．但其也存在着导致了侦查主体、侦查客体、侦查手段、侦查价值、侦查信息环境异化的倾向。信息技术的支配性、负效应扩散、信息技术虚拟化、人文机制缺失及信息迷思是侦查异化的主要原因。因此突出以人为本、注重风险评估、加强传统侦查与信息侦查融合、加强人文社会机制建设是消弭侦查异化的有效对策。     

政府预算信息公开的必要性及其推进

预算信息公开作为政府重要事项是信息公开的一项重要内容,一直是社会公众关注的焦点,也是国家民主化和法治化进程的重要步骤。当前,我国政府预算信息公开尚处于起步阶段,在政府预算信息公开方面还存在不少问题,随着人民民主法治意识不断增强,我们必须进一步推进预算信息公开的进程、深度和广度。