警察权力行使中的隐私权保护研究

2011年发生的“高速不雅照”事件,引起了舆论关于“电子眼”与个体隐私保护的争论。对于公安机关来说,诸如非法窥视、监听、披露私人活动,非法收集、使用、公开私人信息,非法搜查、监视、监控私人空间等现象非常普遍,但人们更多关注人身自由权、生命健康权、财产所有权等基本权利。随着社会的发展,个人自主意识的增强和国家公权力的扩张,制约和防范国家公权力以保障公民的隐私权具有突出的现实意义和法治价值。我国的《个人信息保护法》已于2005年启动了立法程序,这种通过从政府掌握的私人信息的保护入手是一种重点突破的做法,立法内容的重点应该放在对政府机关的规制上。     

建设现代化期刊信息管理系统的设想

建设现代化期刊信息管理系统,应该树立“三个转变”的系统建设目标,建设完善可靠的期刊信息计算机管理系统,造就新时期期刊管理人才队伍,推动我国高校图书馆的期刊信息管理工作跻身世界先进行列。     

Estimating the Number of Crimes Averted by Incapacitation: An Information Theoretic Approach

This paper presents an information theoretic approach for estimating the number of crimes averted by incapacitation. It first develops models of the criminal history accumulation process of a sample of prison releasees using their official recorded arrest histories prior to incarceration. The models yield individual offending trajectories that are then used to compute the number of crimes these releasees could reasonably have been expected to commit had they not been incarcerated—the counterfactual of interest. The models also afford the opportunity to conduct a limited set of policy simulations. The data reveal a fair amount of variation among individuals both in terms of the number of crimes averted by their incarceration and the responsiveness of these estimates to longer incarceration terms. Estimates were found not to vary substantially across demographic groups defined by offender race, gender, or ethnicity; variations across states and offense types were more pronounced. Implications of the findings and promising avenues for future research are discussed.

政府信息公开公众满意度影响因素分析——基于信息公开诉讼案例的多文本比较

以2008—2010年媒体公开报道的诉讼案例为素材，对影响政府信息公开公众满意度的主要因素进行分析。通过分析发现，在信息公开领域因政府回应性问题、不作为问题以及由于法律理解不同而造成的公开争议所引起的公众诉讼占整个诉讼案件的比重较大，建议政府加强涉及民生等关键领域的信息公开推进工作，提高政府和公民对信息公开的认识，以提高信息公开的公众满意度。     

技术侦查的认知模式研究

侦查现代化是一个内涵丰富的概念,侦查认知模式的现代化是题中应有之意。技术侦查是现代侦查的发展趋势,技术侦查的认知模式主要包括时空认知、信息认知、生物机能认知三种模式。在新的司法理念和证据观念下探讨这些认知模式,揭示其蕴涵的科学性和实践运用的局限对正确认识科技在侦查认识中的作用是十分重要的。     

政府运行对信息公开的逆动力分析

深入推进政府信息公开存在多方面难题.本文从政府运行的视角,分析了政府运行对信息公开存在多种天然的内在抵触力量,本文称之为逆动力.这种逆动力包括三个维度,一是政府运行对外部约束的抵触,包括对行政过程受制和网络舆情多变两个方面的抵触;二是政府运行内部惯性的顽固保持,包括管理的非精细化和保持黑箱惯性两个方面;三是政府和社会信息通道的接口尚不匹配,即内外有别和保密问题.因此,推进信息公开,要更多地深入政府运行的内部深处,更多地思考其行动逻辑.     

Uncertainty and regulatory outcome in the Swedish electricity distribution sector

Regulatory agencies are potentially influenced by market characteristics and underlying incentives and use simplifying decision rules. When decision uncertainty increases, it is hypothesised that these influences become more apparent. This study investigates civil cases initiated by dissatisfied customers in the Swedish electricity distribution market. The purpose is to determine (1) how regulatory decision uncertainty manifests itself and (2) whether multi-echelon regulatory structure has a structural impact on regulatory outcome. The results indicate that the regulator’s decisions exhibit status quo bias and that large customers are privileged compared to small customers. The court distinguishes itself by favouring large utilities.     

Beyond assimilation and contrast: Information effects,ideological magnification,and the vote

Spatial voting models assume that parties and candidates advertise their ideological positions to maximize electoral support. Voters, however, view party locations through a distorted lens. The presence of these assimilation and contrast effects has been extensively described by the existing literature. Yet while many studies acknowledge the importance of information biases in survey responses, we lack the tools to explicitly incorporate them into existing spatial models of voting. This paper proposes a strategy that incorporates information effects in existing spatial models of the vote, using a heteroscedastic proximity model. We test the proposed model on data from eighteen democracies. Results demonstrate how information stretches or compresses the ideological space and open up new avenues for future work.     

公共信息网络安全对构建和谐社会的影响及对策

在经济全球化的今天,利用计算机和信息网络进行的各类违法犯罪行为愈演愈烈,其危害也愈加明显,已经严重地危害了我国的国家安全和社会秩序,对构建和谐社会产生了负面影响。为了有效遏制与打击计算机犯罪和信息网络犯罪,公安机关公共信息网络安全监察部门应结合犯罪的特点,从政府职能、安全技术和法律法规等多方面制定应对措施。