Fatal pulmonary embolism:: A comparative study of autopsy incidence in Hong Kong and Cardiff, Wales

All autopsy reports from 1990–1994 inclusive of the Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong and the Wales Institute of Forensic Medicine were examined and cases of death due to massive pulmonary embolism were noted. The incidence of this condition was calculated and found to be insignificantly lower in the Hong Kong series than the Welsh series by statistical analysis, both in the crude incidence in all autopsies and when correcting for different case mixes in the two locations. The majority of cases in both locations were in the over-60 age group. The study helps refute the longstanding belief among Hong Kong physicians that fatal massive pulmonary embolism is rare in Hong Kong (with approximately 98% Chinese population) in comparison with a predominantly Caucasian population.     

泸州市法治环境分析

通过调查分析,四川省泸州市的法治环境建设是良好的,但仍有不少问题需要完善。其措施主要有;加大法制教育力度,树立法律至上的观念;依法完善执法和司法管理制度;坚持原则性与灵活相统一;改善执法环境,确保司法公正。     

大鼠弥漫性脑损伤中血管内皮生长因子表达变化的实验研究

目的　确定弥漫性脑损伤后脑内血管内皮生长因子的表达变化。　方法　采用Marmarou自由落体装置撞击大鼠颅骨制作弥漫性脑损伤模型 ,伤后 1h、3h、6h、12h、1d、3d、5d、7d取脑组织 ,用免疫组织化学S-P法染色并用MISA图像分析系统进行图像分析。　结果　脑损伤后VEGF表达变化分为两个阶段 :第一阶段表达峰值为伤后 6h ,阳性信号位于神经元内 ;第二阶段表达峰值为伤后 5d ,阳性信号除神经元外还可见于胶质细胞。　结论　VEGF在弥漫性脑损伤中表达的时序性变化规律可望为脑损伤形成时间及伤后存活时间提供参考。     

389例不同年份的中毒尸检资料对比分析

本文报告近16年来(1983～1998)本教研室检验的中毒尸检158例,并与本教研室1983年以前26年(1957～1982)的中毒尸检231例进行对比分析.发现中毒毒物的种类在近16年虽然仍以有机磷农药为主,但敌敌畏中毒在90年代后则明显减少,相反新型有机磷农药及其它新型农药则逐渐增加;杀鼠剂、醇类、麻醉品及毒品呈明显增多趋势,而金属盐类毒物则减少较明显.90年代后,杀鼠剂投毒及医源性或非法行医所致药物中毒案例显著增多.     

突发公共卫生事件中谣言的产生机理和因应策略——基于一个历史比较和社会心理分析的视角

突发公共卫生事件期间,谣言的蔓延既容易引发社会性恐慌,又有损于政府公信力,极大地影响了疫情的整体性治理。阻遏谣言不能简单依靠多元主体参与辟谣,而需要洞察谣言作为群体性无意识活动背后的社会心理诉求和意识形态表达。整理汇集2020新冠肺炎2003非典型肺炎1910东北鼠疫和1894粤港澳鼠疫期间流行的谣言,通过建立一个历史比较的框架,分析和解释重大疫情谣言规律性重现的原因,即谣言的产生是公众世界观秩序被扰乱后的慌忙重构、公众意识形态的集体具象化和公众渴望深度介入公共事务的表达。鉴于此,谣言的治理必须建立在对谣言随疫情变化规律的掌握上,设置预防性前置性的工作机制,综合运用多渠道多机制进行防治。     

Shifting alliances and balance of power in Asia: transitions in the Indo-Russian security ties

Although officially non-aligned during the Cold War, India remained closely aligned with the Soviet Union. After the Cold War, Indo-Russian ties have remained strong; currently the two countries share a Strategic Partnership in addition to numerous other bilateral treaties. When the United States first replaced Russia as India’s largest defence supplier, it made international headlines in security circles. Since then, there has been much speculation on the future of Indo-Russian ties. Since the essence of the Indo-Russian relationship is considered to be the large-scale military trade between the two states, the toppling of Russia as India’s premier defence provider naturally led to dismal predictions about the strength of their future ties. However, this approach discounts the various measures that both India and Russia have taken to institutionalize their friendship. By conducting a systematic analysis of the Indo-Russian bilateral treaties, this article assesses the levels of cooperation within this dyad. By using network analysis it demonstrates that the Indo-Russian relationship is cooperative rather than ad hoc, leading to deeper institutionalization that is unlikely to shift in the recent future.     

两岸房地产市场发展与调控政策：经验、比较与启示

大陆和台湾房地产市场具有不同的制度背景和发展历程,然而随着经济合作和全球化加深,两岸房地产市场联系日益紧密。台湾房地产市场发展历经4次房价高涨,房地产调控注重以市场调节方式为主、保障合理居住需求和立法。大陆房地产市场发展历经4个阶段,房地产调控政策频出,但其仍以行政干预为主。两岸房地产市场调控手段不尽相同,但调控房价和健全市场是其共同目标,分析比较两岸房地产市场发展历程和调控政策有助于相互启发和借鉴。     

再探中泰傈僳族研究现状之比较

自从傈僳族迁徙到泰国后,特别是20世纪六七十年代以来,很多学者对其进行了深入研究,相继出版和发表了大量相关的书籍和文章。本文从社会经济、宗教、教育等方面对这些研究成果进行简要梳理,并在此基础上对国外与泰国学者对泰国傈僳族的研究现状和我国学者对国内傈僳族的研究现状作一些比较。     

反海外腐败的法律与制度：国际比较与中国方案

反海外腐败是当前全球反腐败领域的热点问题,也是治理腐败的难点问题。全球范围内的国际组织与不同国家和地区先后制定出台了相关的法律与制度,尽管这些法律与制度各不相同,但是基本都遵循了一定的国际背景和本国本地区背景,对这些法律与制度进行国际比较研究对于中国来说具有重要的借鉴价值。面对当前反海外腐败的形势与任务,中国应当坚定反腐败制度体系的高度自信,从完善反海外腐败的相关法律制度、推动中国跨国企业建立有效的合规管理制度体系、增强中国建立国际性反腐败制度文件的话语权等方面着力,全面提升反海外腐败的治理能力。