与时俱进创新发展--做好新形势下边检调研工作的几点思考

调查研究是我们开展一切工作的前提和基础。只有坚持以科学理论为指导,坚持以解决实际问题、不断推动工作创新为出发点,坚持以改进方法、创新理论为动力,坚持以加强组织领导、人才培养和队伍建设为保障,出入境边防检查调查研究工作才能充分发挥其在推动和促进以边检执勤为中心的各项工作中的积极作用。     

中国外交学研究方法探讨

邓小平理论、邓小平外交思想、“三个代表”重要思想为中国外交学科建设提供了理论指南,代表最广大人民群众的根本利益是外交学研究的出发点和归宿,代表先进文化是中国外交学科发展的方向。历史唯物主义和辩证法是外交学研究的核心方法,可以归纳为五个方面的内容。历史发展新时期的中国外交实践为中国外交学研究提供了切实可行的理论指导和依据。     

20世纪中国哲学史研究模式析论

20世纪的中国哲学史研究,大致存在三种模式,即:本土化的研究模式;西方化的研究模式;中西结合的研究模式。相比较而言,最后一种研究模式最为合理,而前两种研究模式皆存在一定的弊端。我们应继续坚持中西结合的研究模式,将中国哲学史研究继续推向深入。     

对中国共产党执政规律的几点认识

如何正确认识党的执政规律并加以科学把握 ,对于提高党的领导水平 ,促进党的现代化建设至关重要。本文提出 ,党在社会主义条件下的执政规律主要表现在必须用发展着的马克思主义指导实践、必须始终坚持解放和发展生产力、必须努力建设社会主义政治文明、必须始终坚持执政为民、必须大力推进党的现代化建设等几个方面。     

试论经侦调研工作若干问题

调研对于经侦工作显得尤为重要。经济犯罪隐蔽性极强,需要我们时刻调查、分析并研究经济犯罪的现状和原因,并由此预测未来的趋势,提出对策。     

市场准入与国内规制在WTO法中应如何合理界分

随着“美国———赌博”案裁决的终结,市场准入与国内规制的关系问题备受关注。WTO法对成员方市场准入与国内规制措施存在不同约束,但对相关条款如何辨别和适用于两类不同措施缺乏明确的规定。在GATT项下,由于关于第3条注释的存在,GATT第3条与第11条相互排斥,且第3条优先适用。在GATS项下,市场准入与国内规制既有区分,也存在适用中的重合,为此需要对第16条中的市场准入的限制措施从严界定,以避免该规定侵占WTO原本为成员方所保留的国内规制自由的领地。     

定量因素在犯罪成立条件中的地位——兼论犯罪构成理论的完善

在刑法中规定定量因素不是我国首创,各国根据国情的不同,对轻微反社会行为或者交司法机关以诉讼方式处理,或者交行政机关予以行政处罚。不同国家选择不同路径,既是其主观考量的结果,也有客观情势使其不得不然的因素。我国刑法中定量因素的存在有其充分理由;行政处罚、劳动教养等制度虽然有待于完善,但这不是否定刑法中的定量因素的理由。对刑法明文规定的和犯罪构成要件有关的定量因素应在犯罪成立的积极条件中进行形式判断,对综合性的定量因素应当在犯罪成立的消极条件中进行实质判断,从而将“情节显著轻微危害不大的”的行为予以剔除。     

DNA internal standard for the quantitative determination of hallucinogenic plants in plant mixtures

Here, we show a new, simple, and rapid SYBR Green-based Real-Time PCR assay for the quantification of hallucinogenic plants in plant mixtures. As a test plant, Salvia divinorum Epling & Játiva-M., a perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family able to induce hallucinations, changes in perception, or other psychologically induced changes with similar potency as LSD, was used. The method was tested on seven mixtures 100/0%, 80/20%, 60/40%, 40/60%, 20/80%, 10/90%, 0/100% (w/w) S. divinorum versus a non-hallucinogenic plant, Salvia officinalis. Total DNA was extracted from samples and quantified by Real-Time PCR. Arabidopsis thaliana genomic DNA was added, as internal standard, at the beginning of each extraction. A new formula for the interpretation of Real-Time PCR data, based on the relative quantification of DNA extracted from mixture versus a reference DNA extracted from a known amount of pure S. divinorum, was developed. The results of this work show an almost perfect correspondence between Real-Time PCR-calculated weight and the weight estimated by an analytical weighted method, proving the effectiveness of this method for the quantitative analysis of a given species in a plant mixture.     

Patenting and spin-off creation by Canadian researchers in engineering and life sciences

This paper examines the determinants of patenting and spin-off creation using survey data of 479 researchers in engineering and 449 researchers in life sciences funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The results show that research novelty and laboratory size are the only two variables significantly explaining patenting and spin-off formation in both engineering and life sciences. Network capital explains spin-off formation in engineering and in life sciences as well as patenting in life sciences, but not in engineering. Furthermore, the results suggest that many categories of resources explain patenting and spin-off formation in engineering and in life sciences, but that the combinations of resources required differ for patenting and spin-off formation and between engineering and life sciences. The results of this paper suggest that customized policies would be required to accommodate differences between spin-off formation and patenting as well as between engineering and life sciences.      

《德意志意识形态》手稿编排最新方案

在国际上诸多《德意志意识形态》手稿编排方案中,《马克思恩格斯年鉴》刊登的手稿编排方案最为合理。在编辑观念上,它忠实地再现出这部未完成作品的原貌,排除了其他编排方案主观性地组织作者写作思路的种种尝试。在编辑手段上,它采用最具学术权威性的历史考证版的编辑准则与手段,将基础文本同异文两相对照,最为充分地展现出这一非封闭性文本的形成史。