外交调研方法漫谈

外交调研的方法论至关重要。过河需要渡船 ,方法论即是解决过河的渡船问题。外交调研是一个过程 ,具有延续性和连贯性 ,循环往复 ,不应有止。外交调研的第一步是收集材料 ,然后进行分析综合 ,并在此基础上作出判断。外交调研的最后一环是撰写报告 ,成文应讲究短小精悍、逻辑思维、言之有据、表达清晰、鲜明突出、用词精炼、行文迅速。     

泰国“改植工程”与云南境外“替代种植”的比较研究

毒品问题是影响云南边疆地区社会安定 ,经济发展的一个重要问题 ,云南的禁毒工作不仅关系云南 ,而且关系全国 ,其意义重大。与云南山水相连的缅甸北部的毒源地 ,无疑是影响云南禁毒工作成败的重要因素。目前 ,泰国北部山区 ,是世界上公认的开展“替代种植” (泰国称之为“改植工程”)较为成功的地区 ,且与缅甸北部有诸多相似之处 ,云南如何进一步帮助境外特别是缅甸北部搞“替代种植” ,对禁毒工作的“除源断流”至关重要。通过对二者的比较研究 ,可以从中找出一些可供借鉴的经验     

中国行政强制执行制度研究

我国现行的行政强制执行体制面临诸多问题,法学研究亟须回答。即时强制、强制措施、强制执行三个概念涉及强制和执行因素,其中即时强制、强制措施的执行是与决定同时实施的,行政强制执行只是行政行为的一个环节,而非独立行政行为。国外没有一个国家是单纯法院强制执行或行政机关强制执行。我国行政权力中能够相对集中行使的权力不是目前正在进行的行政处罚权的集中行使,而是行政强制执行权。我国应当在中央和地方行政系统内设立执行机构,执行遇到抵抗的行政决定的同时执行法院的有金钱给付义务的裁判,当行政执行需要限制人身自由时则必须由法院裁决后方可执行。     

高校特色学术期刊的自组稿模式、问题及其应对策略——以《民办教育研究》的组稿为例

特色学术期刊在长期的办刊过程中形成了自组稿模式。这些模式各有其长,也各有其适应对象,在运用这些组稿模式时,要注意学术期刊工作与高校学科建设和科研工作的互动;准确定位,科学把握内外稿的刊发比例,彰显学术期刊的特色;利用学术优势,发挥学术期刊的人才培养功能。     

习惯法研究的路径与反思

习惯法已经成为我国法学研究的一个重要领域.文章就习惯法研究的兴起背景、习惯法研究的路径、习惯法的分析框架、习惯法研究的特点、习惯法研究的不足、习惯法研究的深入等进行初步的总结、反思.     

认真学习《江泽民文选》努力开创科研合作的新局面

《江泽民文选》中关于科学研究和科研管理工作的论述,特别是关于加强马克思主义中国化研究、加强哲学社会科学研究、加强科研工作的创新和抓好科研人才队伍建设等论述,对于在构建和谐社会中进一步加强理论创新、开展科研管理工作具有重要的指导意义。加强全国行政学院系统科研工作的交流与合作,应进一步拓宽和完善在以往合作实践中已搭建的科研课题合作、学术研讨会议、学术期刊论文交流、科研网络化管理、科研成果奖励等7个平台,总结经验继续努力,扎扎实实地搞好今后的科研合作。     

Quantitative analysis of glasses used within Australia

An initial 134 glasses have been collected from eleven classifications of glass used within Australia. These include both local and imported glasses. Quantitative elemental analyses of the glasses have been determined using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The current program provides for an elemental analysis for Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S or Pb, Cl, K, Ca, Ba or Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Mn and Zn expressed as oxides, and has a sensitivity down to approximately 0.1%. The data for the six most commonly occurring elements, namely, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K and Ca, together with the refractive index are presented for each class of glass in terms of their mean value and standard deviation from the mean, and also in histogram form.     

No effects in independent prevention trials: can we reject the cynical view?

Recent studies suggest that the reported effect sizes of prevention and intervention trials in criminology are considerably larger when program developers are involved in a study than when trials are conducted by independent researchers. This paper examines the possibility that these differences may be due to systematic bias related to conflict of interest. A review of the evidence shows that the possibility of a substantial problem cannot be currently rejected. Based on a theoretical model about how conflict of interest may influence research findings, the paper proposes several strategies to examine empirically the extent of systematic bias related to conflict of interest. It also suggests that, in addition to improved standards for conducting and publishing future experimental studies, more research is needed on the extent of systematic bias in the existing body of literature.

The survey of industrial R&;D—patent database link project

This article details the construction of a firm-year panel dataset combining the NBER patent dataset with the Survey of Industrial R&D conducted by the Census Bureau and National Science Foundation. The dataset constitutes a platform that offers an unprecedented view of the R&D-to-patenting innovation process and a close analysis of the strengths and limitations of the R&D survey. The files are linked through a name-matching algorithm customized for uniting the firm names to which patents are assigned with the firm names in the Census Bureau’s SSEL business registry. Through the Census Bureau’s file structure, R&D can be linked to the operating performances of each firm’s establishments, further facilitating innovation-to-productivity studies.

Technology parks in a developing country: the case of India

Following the economic liberalization of 1991, the government of India established the software technology parks of India (STPI) scheme and opened numerous software parks around the country. These parks have played a critical role in the growth of India’s software sector. In recent years, private software parks have also been established in different parts of India. The government of India is now promoting biotechnology (biotech) parks to encourage growth of this emerging sector. The biotech parks are still in their infancy with a few operating parks. There are several upcoming biotech parks in different Indian states with support from the respective state governments. The government of India continues to play an important role in establishing technology parks. Biotech-Information Technology (Bio-IT) park is the next type of park that the government is planning to promote. This article discusses the institutional history of these technology parks in India.