乳酸菌对子宫内膜上皮细胞的黏附及其对致病菌的拮抗作用

以永生化山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞作为体外模型,采用革兰氏染色法观察乳酸菌和致病菌对子宫内膜上皮细胞的黏附特性;通过平板计数法观察乳酸菌对致病菌的黏附拮抗作用.结果显示,嗜酸乳杆菌、粪肠球菌、盲肠肠球菌对子宫内膜上皮细胞均表现出很强的黏附特性,黏附细菌数分别为每个细胞87、45、34个.黏附拮抗试验显示,3株乳酸菌均使致病菌...     

氯胺酮对PC12细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨氯胺酮对肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma,PC12)细胞的增殖抑制和诱导凋亡的作用及其机制. 方法 以大鼠PC12细胞为多巴胺能神经元的细胞模型,分别以0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8、2.1 mmol/L浓度的氯胺酮加入培养的PC12细胞中,分别培养12、24、48、72h后,用MTT实验检...     

Efficacy of Several Candidate Protein Biomarkers in the Differentiation of Vaginal from Buccal Epithelial Cells*

Abstract: Currently, there is no accurate method to differentiate vaginal epithelial cells from buccal epithelial cells in biological samples typically encountered in forensic casework. This study tested the expression of a selection of candidate proteins in buccal and vaginal epithelial cells. We investigated six candidate biomarkers, such as loricrin, vimentin, stratifin, cytokeratin 4, cytokeratin 13, small proline‐rich protein 2, and involucrin, using Western blot analysis on whole protein extracts and immunohistochemistry (IHC) on intact cells in an attempt to identify cell‐specific markers that would differentiate these cells by microscopy. Involucrin, loricrin, and stratifin showed differential expression during Western blot analysis and were carried through to IHC. Although proteins unique to vaginal epithelial cells and buccal epithelial cells were not identified from among the proteins tested, the increased expression levels of two proteins, loricrin and stratifin in vaginal cells, when compared to buccal cells, do provide encouraging results in the search for epithelial cell‐specific markers.     

大鼠视神经损伤后Bad蛋白表达与视网膜神经细胞观察

目的观察大鼠视神经钳夹伤后视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)和Bad蛋白表达变化。方法建立大鼠视神经钳夹伤动物模型,伤后1,3,5,7,9,14,28d处死,HE染色观察RGCs的改变,免疫组化方法检测Bad蛋白的表达水平。结果视神经损伤后1d节细胞开始减少,7d内呈快速减少,14d后呈慢速减少期,28d后趋于稳定;伤后3dBad蛋白表达明显增加,5d时达到高峰,7d后开始下降,14d后变化不明显。结论视神经损伤Bad蛋白的表达诱发RGCs丧失,是伤后视功能下降的重要原因,视功能评价应在损伤28d以后进行。     

Fatal accidental intrathecal injection of vindesine

ABSTRACT: A 25-year-old woman being treated for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was accidentally given vindesine intrathecally. The error was recognized immediately and a spinal cord washing was performed through syringing with isotonic saline. However, the patient died 6 weeks later with increasing paralysis, which was followed by neurologic failure. The deceased was autopsied and the central nervous system was removed for a microscopic examination. The results showed microscopic lesions extending from the lumbar to the thoracic portion of the spinal cord, which included pseudocystic transformation of the cells, degeneration of myelin, and microhemorrhages. The brain was edematous and, in the cerebellum, the vermis showed a loss of granule and Purkinje cells. The authors compare this report on vindesine toxicity with cases in the literature involving vincristine. The treating physician admitted responsibility and was sentenced to both a fine and imprisonment.     

加味四逆散对皮质酮、谷氨酸致PC12细胞损伤的保护作用研究

目的:观察中药加味四逆散(Jiawei Sinisan,JWSNS)对皮质酮(corticOSterone,Cort)、谷氨酸(glutamate,Glu)致PC12细胞损伤的保护作用.方法:以100,200,400 μmol/L Cort和10,50,100 μmol/L Glu以及50,100 ml/L JWSNS含药血清分别与PC12细胞共同孵育24 h,采用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,以甲基噻唑基四唑(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT)法测定细胞存活率.选取200 μmol/L Cort和50 μmol/L Glu建立PC12细胞损伤模型,以MTT法观察50,100ml/L JWSNS含药血清各组对Cort和Glu所致PC12细胞损伤的保护作用.结果:不同浓度的Cort和Glu对PC12细胞的生长均具有抑制作用,随着浓度的升高,细胞损伤程度加重.各浓度的JWSNS含药血清对正常PC12细胞无毒性和不良反应.对Cort和Glu所致的PC12细胞模型,50ml/L JWSNS含药血清各组无明显抗损伤作用;Cort,Glu 100 ml/L JWSNS含药血清低、中、高各组细胞存活率分别为72.58%、87.11%、75.81%、69.35%、82.25%和70.97%,与Cort、Glu损伤模型组及正常血清组相比,细胞存活率明显升高,差异有显著性(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论:100ml/L JWSNS含药血清对Cort、Glu所致PC12细胞的损伤具有保护作用.     

昆明白小鼠胚胎生殖细胞的分离与培养

以昆明白品系小鼠胎儿生殖嵴为材料,以不同的培养液分离培养胚胎生殖细胞(EGcells),发现小鼠胎儿肝细胞条件培养液的效果好于未添加白血病抑制因子(LIF)的基础培养液,而差于添加了1 000 IU/mL LIF的基础培养液。同时,试验对比了从不同胎龄胎儿分离培养原始生殖细胞(PGCs)的情况,鉴定了EG细胞的生物学特性;EG细胞经体外培养,可以分化为神经样细胞、上皮样细胞和简单类胚体。     

雄黄对Raji细胞凋亡的影响

目的：了解雄黄体外抗肿瘤的细胞谱。方法：采用MTT法测定细胞的活力，利用流式细胞仪测定细胞周期、Annexin V和bcl-2的表达。结果：雄黄体外对Raji细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用，对细胞周期的影响表现为G2/M期的阻滞，Annexin V阳性的凋亡细胞明显增加，并且可使bcl-2的表达下调。结论：雄黄有诱导Raji细胞凋亡的作用。     

婴儿急死综合征(SIDS)颈动脉体的超微结构

作者利用透射电镜对8例婴儿急死综合征死亡及4例其他原因死亡的婴儿的颈动脉体进行观察。发现婴儿急死综合征与非婴儿急死综合征死亡的婴儿,其颈动脉体的主细胞形态结构相似。两组检材的主细胞内均含大量致密颗粒,其大小及数量无明显不同。认为有必要进一步应用生化技术对婴儿急死综合征颈动脉体主细胞中致密颗粒物质进行定性和定量研究。     

过敏性和冠心病猝死者心肌组织中肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶、脑利钠肽的表达

目的探讨肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶、脑利钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)在过敏性猝死和冠心病猝死鉴别诊断中的意义。方法选取山西医科大学法医病理学教研室2010—2015年尸检案例心肌标本共30例,分为颅脑损伤致死组、过敏性猝死组、冠心病猝死组,每组各10例。采用免疫荧光染色和Western印迹法分析各组心肌组织肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶和BNP的表达。结果过敏性猝死组、冠心病猝死组心肌组织内肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶免疫荧光染色均出现阳性染色;三组间两两比较,表达差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。冠心病猝死组心肌组织内BNP的表达量高于过敏性猝死组、颅脑损伤致死组(P0.05),过敏性猝死组与颅脑损伤致死组之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论联合检测心肌组织内肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶、BNP有望为过敏性猝死和冠心病猝死的法医学鉴别诊断提供帮助。