Reviving rosetta tharpe: performance and memory in the 21st century

This article examines the pleasures and dangers of the 'reviving'—that is, restoring to memory, of a 'forgotten' female gospel-guitarist, Sister Rosetta Tharpe. It argues that the erasure of black women from cultural memory is not merely the effect of the passage of time, but of small but significant acts of forgetting that themselves constitute cultural practices. As examples of attempts to forestall forgetting and 'revive' the dead, the essay looks to a recent Rosetta Tharpe tribute CD, composed of women musicians' versions of songs Tharpe made famous, as well as a local Pittsburgh theatre incorporation of Tharpe as a character in its production 4 Real Women. Both projects, although inevitably fraught by difficulties specific to their medium of performance and address, set the terms of cultural 'revival' crucial not merely to Rosetta Tharpe but to black women performers generally.     

从存在句再论<<山海经>>的成书

存在句是《山海经》采用的基本句型，但各篇的分布状况不一，显示出语用风格方面的鲜明差异，表明其成书情况较为复杂。本文即由此入手，对《山海经》存在句作了穷尽式的描写与分析，意在从语言的角度说明：此书非成于一时，非出自一手。     

派出所大事记和组织沿革的编写

大事记是按照时间顺序简要地记载各单位在一定时期内发生的大事、要事的书面材料;组织沿革是系统记载一个派出所的组织机构、人员编制、体制变革等情况的一种参考资料。缟写大事记和组织沿革是派出所档案利用工作的主要形式,是档案管理工作的一项重要内容。     

司马迁的通变观与五德终始说

司马迁的通变观是在五德终始说的影响下形成的.在表述过程中,司马迁以"原始察终,见盛观衰"以及"承弊易变"传达了"通古今之变"的历史哲学思想.受五德终始说的影响,司马迁将历史考察放到了终始循环方面.在邹衍"先验小物,推而大之"先验思想的影响下,司马迁以"先验小物"支撑天人感应,把自然之变扩充为主观上的类推逻辑的先验论,从而使其通变观与五德终始说发生了密切的联系.     

从律师阅卷权的保障看检察机关诉讼观念的转变

1996年刑诉法修改以后 ,围绕着如何保障律师阅卷权的问题 ,学术界展开热烈的讨论。笔者认为 ,要保障律师享有充分的阅卷权 ,就要求检察机关必须彻底转变诉讼观念 ,在新的诉讼模式中明确自身的价值与地位 ,积极向辩方开示本方所掌握的所有证据 ,在与辩方平等对抗中发现案件事实 ,实现司法公正     

《明史·贵州土司传》考异

《明史·贵州土司传》是研究明代贵州民族史的基础史料之一 ,历代史学者出于对《明史》的信赖和遵从 ,也十分珍视《明史·贵州土司传》。但由于《明史》主编及参撰人员对土司列传类的内容重视不够 ,再加编修《明史》时已去明初三百余年、距明亡亦近一个世纪。因此 ,《明史·贵州土司传》出现了诸如史实交待欠明晰、领属关系不清楚、地望考订不周详等重大误漏 ,给相关民族史研究造成了诸多的混乱和失误 ,本文依据《明实录》对其进行了初步订正     

刑事证据视野中的盘查记录

盘查记录有《当场盘问、检查笔录》和《挡获经过(说明)》两种形式,它们在制作主体、形成时间空间、证明内容等方面具有不同特点,之所以如此,源于不同的警务机制。盘查记录的诉讼证据资格不应有任何疑问,这是因为在违法—犯罪二元追诉机制下,刑事立案前的查缉活动由负责日常警务的警察依法进行,由此获得的证据必然具有合法性。在证明作用方面,盘查记录因其证明内容的综合性、直接性和不可替代性,从而具备了很强的诉讼推进能力。从立法完善角度,应当统一盘查记录的形式,规范其制作方式和记载内容,明确盘查记录的诉讼证据地位。     

Local Labor Demand and Program Participation Dynamics: Evidence from New York SNAP Administrative Records

This study estimates the effect of local labor demand on the likelihood that Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) beneficiaries are able to transition out of the program. Our data include SNAP administrative records from New York (2007 to 2012), linked at the person‐level to the 2010 Census, and linked at the county‐month‐level to industry‐specific labor market conditions. We find that local labor markets matter for the length of time spent on SNAP, but there is substantial heterogeneity in estimated effects across local industries. Using Bartik‐style instruments to isolate the effect of labor demand and controlling for the changing composition of entrants and program rules brought on by the Great Recession, we find that fluctuations in labor demand in industries with high shares of SNAP participants—especially food service and retail—change the likelihood of exiting the program. Notably, estimated industry effects vary across race and parental status, with black participants being most sensitive to changes in local labor market conditions and mothers benefiting less from growth in local labor demand than fathers and non‐parents. We confirm that our results are not driven by endogenous inter‐county mobility or New York City labor markets and are robust to multiple specifications.     

明正德《福州府志》之编纂特色

正德《福州府志》是明代最早的一部福州地方志，不仅开创明代福州修志先河，保存和承栽了丰富且珍贵的史料，而且对地方的发展有着独特的辅治作用。笔者将就本志的作者、凡例特点、史料和文献价值做进一步的分析。     

《官场现形记》的外来词研究

晚清时期社会剧烈动荡，大量外来词注入汉语词汇大家庭，这在《官场现形记》等小说中有显著体现。《官场现形记》中的外来词主要有以下几种来源形式：借用日译词或日语借词，来自古代汉语的日译词或西洋译词，自创新词充当西洋译词；西洋借词，来自满族和佛教的词，等等。