国际理解教育：现代思想政治教育发展的新领域

在全球化不断发展的趋势下,现代思想政治教育要培养全面发展的人,就必须拓展其领域和功能,其中,国际理解教育就是现代思想政治教育亟待研究的重大课题。国际理解教育以合作、共生、共赢为最终目的,通过各种教育手段和措施,培养具有国际理解品性和能力的人,促使不同文化之间相互尊重、相互理解、共同发展。国际理解教育是现代思想政治教育发展的新领域,在思想政治教育中开展国际理解教育,必须注重开展和平、人权、可持续发展、尊重、责任、正义、合作与交往的教育。     

Jurisdiction problems regarding Internet torts: Critical remarks

As the facts that led to the Dow Jones/Gutnick-decision of the High Court of Australia (10 December 2002) illustrate, the Internet is a powerful platform for communication. Its continuous worldwide accessibility urges discussion of a number of questions regarding tort jurisdiction. These are the starting points for some critical remarks regarding states' reciprocal claims to cross-border activities and the way in which they deal with the interests of the involved parties. For tort jurisdiction, the paper proposes and applies criteria for the assessment of the place where the harmful event has occurred or may occur (art. 5, subsection 3 Regulation 44/2001), as explained by the European Court of Justice of the European Union. Special attention is hereby given to some particularities that characterize Internet torts. On the one hand it concerns the alleged global assignment of jurisdiction that art. 5, subsection 3 may lead to and on the other hand the scope of the assigned jurisdiction in the court of the place where the damage occurs. The European approach is confronted with the principles of personal jurisdiction that are embedded in long arm statutes and the Due Process Clause, as applied in some leading American cases regarding Internet jurisdiction. It leads to suggestions regarding the development of a marginal test for the reasonableness of the jurisdiction art. 5, subsection 3 could lead to in a particular case, as well from the point of view of the weight of the connecting factor as to the scope of the jurisdiction that is based upon it.     

我国藏区分裂与反分裂斗争基本规律及特点探析

我国藏区分裂与反分裂斗争基本规律有:反分裂斗争必胜的规律;分裂与反分裂斗争时起时伏的规律;分裂势力内外勾结的规律;斗争双方主被动地位相互转化的规律。其特点具有涉外性、复杂性、隐蔽性、尖锐性、长期性。     

制约行政不作为是劳动法律实现的重要保证

针对劳动行政部门责任义务缺乏有效监督制约的现象提出探讨,分析其存在原因和法律上的缺陷,提出以法律程序的规定来实现制约的对策。     

The Role of Epistemic Cognition in Adolescent Identity Formation: Further Evidence

Following Boyes and Chandler (1992), it is investigated how adolescents’ epistemic understanding relates to the process of identity formation. In a cross-sectional as well as longitudinal study, identity status scores of diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement as assessed by the Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status were analyzed as a function of adolescents’ epistemic stance, while simultaneously taking into account individual differences in identity processing styles. The cross-sectional sample was composed of 200 German adolescents from Grades 7, 9, 11, and 13 (mean age: 16.2 years, SD = 2.41). The longitudinal study consisted of 134 participants (mean age at retest: 16.5 years, SD = 1.7) and covered a time interval of 18 months. Findings confirmed the view that the development of epistemic cognition contributes to adolescent identity formation. Specifically, the development of a multiplistic epistemic stance predicted higher moratorium scores, whereas the more advanced evaluativist epistemic position contributed to identity achievement over time. These effects were not due to individual differences in identity processing style.     

论高教法治与大学自治

高教法治在我国已初步确立,是行政法治在高教领域的具体体现。而大学自治是保护学术自由的重要机制,在此机制下,大学可以在与学术自由相关的范围内行使相应的学术权力和行政权力。高教法治对大学自治有着保障和规范作用。     

Culture and Consumerism: Citizenship, Public Service Broadcasting and the BBC's Fair Trading Obligations

The authors examine the future of public service broadcasting in the context of current debates about, and commercial pressures on, the BBC. They describe the European Community constraints on public service broadcasting and the need for a clearer definition of such broadcasting, noting that such a definition is not currently provided in UK law. The BBC is also under increasing pressure from fair trading rules derived from competition law, some of which may weaken its ability to deliver its public service mission. Original research undertaken within the BBC suggests that external and internal pressures have undermined the conditions for a distinctive public service output, although there remains the basis for such an output within the culture of programme-making. The authors develop theoretical bases for a redefinition of public service broadcasting centred on the principles of citizenship, universality and quality in relation to services and output, and examine the implications for the structure of channels in the digital era. Finally, the authors discuss the legal and regulatory implications of their analysis in the context of the Government's Communications White Paper, arguing that the social and cultural purposes of public service broadcasting must not be made subordinate to competition-based concerns.     

贯彻实施失业保险条例的几个问题

贯彻实施《失业保险条例》一年多来 ,仍存在不少问题 ,主要包括 :实施范围不一致 ;缴费比例不统一 ;开支项目随意扩大化 ;待遇申领条件人为地加以限制 ;经办机构经费难落实等。这些都是影响《条例》全面贯彻落实的重要因素。本文对上述问题进行了粗浅分析 ,并提出了解决的措施建议     

政府效能、腐败规制对营商环境的优化效应研究——来自跨国面板数据的经验证据

本文基于2010-2014年跨国面板数据来考察政府效能、腐败规制对营商环境的优化效应,为改善我国的营商环境提供了跨国的经验证据.通过运用双向固定效应模型进行评估发现:(1)一国政府效能的提高与腐败规制强度的增加能够显著地改善营商环境,且交互效应结果显示,二者之间是相互促进的.(2)进一步的分组回归发现,高收入国家由于“...     

政府规制的“成本—收益分析”:作用、内涵及其规制效应评估

本文回顾了对成本收益分析的争议,对规制成本、规制收益的内涵进行了探讨,并就其中影响规制成本和收益构成的主要因素作了重点分析;随后,对影响净收益的基线的选择,折旧率大小的确定进行了阐述。本文还介绍了一般均衡分析和局部均衡分析在评估规制效应中的适用情况,并强调指出应高度关注规制动态性和激励性规制在规制效应分析中的作用。文章最后认为,应逐步引入成本—收益的规制分析理念,提高政府规制有效性;高度重视因成本收益不平衡分布引发的问题;积极采取措施,降低因规制引发的复杂性程度。