北京知识产权法院若干问题

北京知识产权法院的成立处于建立创新型国家与全面推进依法治国两个重要节点背景下,其建立不仅仅着眼于加强知识产权保护,支持创新驱动,更旨在以知识产权审判机制改革为先导,推动司法体制改革,促进依法治国。北京知识产权法院在法院设置、管理体制、审判机制上有诸多创新,这些为我国探索更为合理有效的知识产权审判体系提供了指引。     

Pro-poor budget analysis of Kenya's free primary education policy

This practical note outlines Concern's approach to pro-poor budget analysis using the case of the Kenya Free Primary Education (FPE) policy. Analysis conducted on the outcomes of the FPE policy for Nairobi's urban slum-based poor suggests that the policy is not being implemented evenly within the city. The reasons stem from poor allocation and planning approaches, to political interference and unwillingness of teachers to work in slum-based schools. These have the unintended effect of increasing inequities for the urban poor, the reverse of the policy intention. The note outlines the pitfalls and practicalities of conducting this type of analysis.     

浅析虚假会计信息的产生机理与治理

虚假的会计信息会严重干扰正常的社会经济秩序并阻碍经济的健康发展。治理虚假会计信息应从消除其赖以产生的内驱力和改变有助于其生成的外部条件两方面入手，如：进一步健全法律法规体系；逐步发展完善会计理论；加大对会计工作的监督力度；提升会计人员的业务水平和道德素养等。     

Gender justice: the World Bank's new approach to the poor?

Gender inequality is now widely acknowledged as an important factor in the spread and entrenchment of poverty. This article examines the World Development Report 2000/01 as the World Bank's blueprint for addressing poverty in the twenty-first century, together with several more recent Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs), with a view to analysing the manner in which gender is incorporated into the policy-making process and considering whether it constitutes a new approach to gender and poverty. It is argued that the World Bank's approach to poverty is unlikely to deliver gender justice, because there remain large discrepancies between the economic and social policies that it prescribes. More specifically, the authors contend that the Bank employs an integrationist approach which encapsulates gender issues within existing development paradigms without attempting to transform an overall development agenda whose ultimate objective is economic growth as opposed to equity. Case studies from Cambodia and Vietnam are used to illustrate these arguments.     

政府善治与我国第三部门的发展

由市场经济的发展推动的社会权力结构变迁，为治理理念的变革及其实践注入了动力。在这一过程中，社会自理能力不断增强，第三部门应运而生，这影响和改变着政府与社会、政府与市场的二元互动关系，并从根本上推动着政府治理理念和治理模式的变革。     

Violence in development: the logic of forced displacement on Colombia's Pacific coast

A progressive piece of legislation in 1993 granted collective land rights to Colombia's black communities living in the rural areas of the Pacific coast region. This measure aimed partly to support sustainable development strategies in the region through territorial empowering of local communities. Yet 14 years later, the escalation of the country's internal conflict into the Pacific region has created unprecedented levels of forced displacement among rural black communities. Once referred to as a ‘peace haven’, the Colombian Pacific coast is now characterised by new spaces of violence and terror, imposed by warring guerrilla and paramilitary groups, as well as the armed forces. This article examines the nature of the externally induced violence in the region and shows how specific economic interests, in particular in the African Palm sector, are colluding with illegal groups that are used to spread fear and terror among local residents, to make them comply with the requirements of these economic actors.     

从“经济建设型政府”转向“公共服务型政府”——新时期中国政府治理模式初探

由于全球化和资讯时代的冲击,政府—市场—社会的三元社会结构范式逐渐取代了政府—市场的二元社会结构范式,从而改变了政府治理的规模和传统边界。针对这种大变革时期的发展趋势,中国政府必须重新认识和改革传统体制的政府治理模式,充分发挥三元社会结构共同治理模式的互补优势,在中国渐进改革的演进发展中构建出一种新型的、有中国实践特色的政府治理模式,即实现从经济建设型政府向公共服务型政府的转变。     

全球治理中的制度构建研究

全球治理是继国家治理之后出现的又一个新的话题。作为一个还不成熟的概念,它的出现必然伴随着许多问题和缺陷,制度问题就是其中之一。本文由此入手,对全球治理中的制度困境进行深入的研究和探析,以期能够为我们进一步认识和运用全球治理提供一些建设性的意见。     

论银监会成立后我国银行业监管的完善

银监会的成立,标志着中国形成了银行业、证券业和保险业分业经营、分业监管的体制。银监会成立后的两年多来,银监会的监管工作确实取得了明显的成效。但我国银行业监管仍存在一些问题,必须进一步加以完善。具体来说,应转变银行监管理念、监管方式和监管目标模式;提高银行监管主体素质,建立对监管者的监督制约机制;完善银行监管的法律、法规、规章及相应的制度体系。     

治理理论与中国行政改革

二十世纪末逐渐出现的治理理论,被认为是代替传统的政府统治理论和市场模式理论的新理念,在学术界引起了广泛的关注。目前,治理理论已成为政府改革的一个全球性话题。在治理理论精神指导下进行中国行政改革,必将使中国的行政改革焕然一新,并成为对世界范围内治道变革的有力呼应。