论司法ADR

经过多年的争论 ,人们对于非诉讼程序 (ADR)已基本达成这样一个共识 :即对于在国外比较流行的非诉讼程序 (ADR) ,如今的问题不在于是否需要引用 ,而是在于应当如何使用。而司法ADR作为ADR的一种重要的形式 ,由于其与司法系统的紧密联系 ,因而具有自身的特点     

文化财产返还国际争议解决的公约机制

1970年UNESCO公约要求缔约国采取措施控制文化财产的非法进出口和所有权转让行为,强调通过国际合作促进对文化财产出口管制法的承认和非法流转文化财产的追还。1995年UNIDRO IT公约主要解决的则是文化财产原始所有人与善意取得人之间的利益协调问题,确立了被盗文化财产必须返还的国际法原则。要想在国际公约框架内寻求争议的解决,一方面需要有更多的文化财产市场国加入公约,并善意履行公约的要求,另一方面也要对公约作出新的评估,对公约适用范围和某些含混的用语作出明确的界定,增强公约适用上的统一性和可操作性。     

仲裁实施权配置论视阈下的撤回仲裁请求制度研究

针对同一仲裁标的,纠纷当事人均享有积极仲裁实施权与消极仲裁实施权,但一方行使积极仲裁实施权的,对方只能且必须行使消极仲裁实施权。撤回仲裁请求是申请人处分积极仲裁实施权的自由,但申请人处分其积极仲裁实施权涉嫌损害被申请人合法权益的,被申请人可以无缝衔接地行使相应的积极仲裁实施权,以捍卫其通过本次仲裁程序彻底解决纠纷的利益。被申请人不同意申请人撤回仲裁请求的,仲裁庭应当允许或将其视为被申请人提出了相应的反请求,并由被申请人负责垫付确保仲裁程序继续进行的案件处理费。     

An Anthropological Contribution to Peace and Conflict Resolution Studies

This article takes its stance in the fruitful perspectives with which anthropology may contribute to peace and conflict resolution studies, a field seemingly dominated by political science. Not only the relativity of ‘peace’ and ‘war’ is at stake when anthropologists intervene with their epistemologies applied to human interaction in violent contexts. Challenging the methodology of registering such interaction and asking for gender perspectives are pivotal parts of the anthropological endeavour within peace studies. Trying to emphasize the opposite of ‘normal’—which is concentrating on war—anthropologists have a longstanding tradition of focusing on peaceful societies as well as documenting the resocialization of peoples suffering from atrocities.     

Gendering the Rwanda Defence Force: A Critical Assessment

Over the past five years the Government of Rwanda has placed renewed emphasis on increasing the number of female military personnel and gender mainstreaming the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF). This article examines the efforts made by the RDF since 2007 to meet these strategic requirements and integrate women into the national security organ. It is suggested that, in spite of Rwanda's success in bringing women into the political sphere, women are still reluctant to join the military. It is argued that prevailing societal values and attitudes, conflicting narratives within official discourse about the role of women as security actors, resource constraints and the RDF's emphasis on ‘gender equality’ are barriers to achieving RDF goals. Drawing on in-depth interviews with RDF military personnel and government officials, as well as documentary research, the article first provides an overview of the Rwandan government's approach to mobilizing women to securitize the state, before examining how the RDF aims to progress the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda nationally and within local communities. The article then reflects on some of the factors that are hindering the recruitment and retention of female military personnel.     

论和谐社会视角下的纠纷解决机制

社会主义和谐社会的构建,离不开一套良好的纠纷解决机制。我国现行纠纷解决机制存在着纠纷解决方式单一、纠纷解决成本高效率低、纠纷解决方式彼此之间各自为政不相配套的问题,应通过建立多元化的、符合中国国情的纠纷解决机制来逐步解决。     

论公用事业纠纷仲裁制度——仲裁专业化的另一尝试

公用事业纠纷在我国现阶段并未得到良好的解决,其原因之一是多元解决机制的缺失。仲裁专业化是纠纷类型化解决思路在仲裁领域的具体应用。笔者以此为视角,尝试建立以网上仲裁程序为核心的专业化的公用事业纠纷仲裁制度。     

论ADR对重塑我国非诉讼纠纷解决体系的意义

非诉讼纠纷解决方式 (ADR)是美国近 30年来异军突起的诉讼外纠纷解决机制。它是各种不违背法律强制性规定的 ,由纠纷双方当事人自主选择并控制的 ,替代诉讼程序解决民事纠纷方式方法的总称。ADR具有灵活解决纠纷、合理分配司法资源、降低纠纷解决成本等功能。由于我国传统法律文化等因素和ADR具有较大的亲和性 ,引进国外ADR的先进经验对重塑我国非诉讼纠纷解决体系具有重大的现实意义     

韩国的环境纠纷调停制度

在环境问题日益严峻的今天，多国政府开始关注相关的立法和制度实践。但是我国环境问题的特殊性以及现行司法制度的现状却难以有效解决当今环境问题。而韩国的环境纠纷调停制度作为诉讼外解决环境纠纷的一种制度实践，将对我国相关制度的建立提供有益的借鉴模式。