激发高校知识女性为实现中国梦建功立业的机制研究

高校知识女性作为中国女性中的佼佼者,在思想认识、知识层次、社会地位、话语权方面具有显著优势,是实现中国梦的重要力量。但传统观念里的性别歧视、职场中的岗位设置以及事业与家庭的角色冲突等因素阻碍了其建功立业。为此,要从转变思想观念、搭建平台、提供制度保障等方面为高校知识女性构建实现中国梦建功立业激励机制。     

微博时代公安院校应对媒体和舆论引导策略

随着微博的快速发展和社会价值观的多元化,给公安院校应对媒体和舆论引导工作带来了新的挑战和机遇.公安院校微博具有特殊性与广泛性、个性化与多元性、同质性与放大性、难控性与非理性等特征.微博时代公安院校在应对媒体和舆论引导方面还存在一些不容忽视的问题.微博时代公安院校开展应对媒体和舆论引导主要策略有：树立教育平等观和微博教育功能的理念;鼓励公安院校和有关教育者开通微博,建立微博分类平台;建立公安院校微博管理专门机构和队伍;建立完善公安院校微博舆情危机预案启动和快速处置机制;加强公安院校微博道德伦理建设、法制建设等.     

The legal and technological battle in the music industry: Information-push versus information-pull technologies

Peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies are often seen as a threat by copyright owners because they encourage piracy by making digital copies easier to obtain. In response, major record companies have come up with new devices designed to protect original material, and lobbied to reinforce legal protection. We view traditional distribution as an information-push technology in which the firm pays to provide information to consumers and P2P as an information-pull technology where consumers spend resources to acquire information on products they have a potential interest in by searching, downloading and testing digital copies of original products before they make their purchase decision. We determine copyright owners’ protection strategies according to the level of legal protection, and we study their effects on profits and consumers’ surplus with the two different information transmission technologies.     

社会主义核心价值体系建构机制现状研究

自党的十六届六中全会提出构建社会主义核心价值体系以来,社会主义核心价值体系的建构机制作为这一体系的关键问题,成为学者研究的热点,在理论上积累了丰富的文献资料。有必要从这一体系建构的主体、客体以及路径机制角度出发,对已有研究成果进行重新梳理和解读,并作简要评述,以推进理论研究向纵深发展。     

构建科学有效的利益协调机制

以维护最广大人民群众的根本利益为出发点，从机制建设层面入手，建立和完善体现社会公平与正义、民主与法治要求的利益协调机制，这个机制包括利益表达机制、利益分配机制、利益保护机制、利益观念导向机制等四个方面，以期社会各阶层利益重新调整分配，形成一种有利于社会良性发展的的利益格局。     

China’s consumer credit sector expansion and monetary transmission mechanism: What should China’s central bank do?

In this paper, we argue that as China’s consumer credit sector is expanding, the central bank’s role in smoothing economic fluctuation and promoting economic growth becomes more important. We build a general equilibrium model with durable and nondurable goods to analyze how the consumer credit sector affects the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. The model finds that an expanding consumer credit sector improves the efficiency of the monetary transmission mechanism. Two policy implications derived suggest China’s central bank should encourage the development of the consumer credit sector and liberalize market-based monetary policy tools such as interest rate tools. Her fields of interest are international economics, monetary policies and economic growth. Guofeng Sun is the deputy director of open market operation office of monetary policy department at People’s Bank of China. His research focus is the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. The authors thank two anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions. The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the People’s Bank of China.     

浅析交叉询问的运行机制问题——对我国证人质证方式的启示

交叉询问是我们耳熟能详的字眼,对于其具体的规则内容,我们也非常熟悉。本文将焦点集中于交叉询问的运行机制问题,即何种条件能使交叉询问发挥其最优价值。当前,我国庭审中证人质证的方式虽基本具备了交叉询问的外壳,但其功能性价值却收效甚微,这是令人迷惘之处。笔者认为,解决问题的前提是先要明确交叉询问的运行机制,只有这样方能解我国＂交叉询问＂流于形式之惑。故本文从交叉询问的案件范围、运行条件两方面进行分析,继而将我国证人质证方式之弊病呈现于眼前,弄清两种质证方式运行环境之差别,进而得出我国证人质证方式合理构建之框架思路。     

28例心脏挫伤的法医病理学观察

目的观察心脏挫伤的形态特点和分布规律,探讨心脏挫伤的分类和分级方法及与成伤机制的关系。方法用改良的心脏挫伤检查法对28例人体心脏挫伤标本进行肉眼和光镜观察并测量挫伤灶的大小。结果肉眼观察,心脏挫伤灶切面一般呈带状、楔形、类圆形或条纹状;观察连续切面,可见其相应的三维形态大致呈类圆盘状、类圆锥体、类球体或线状。显微镜下,挫伤区主要表现为轻重不等的出血、心肌纤维断裂和心肌细胞变性坏死,按出血和变性坏死的程度可将心脏挫伤分为出血型、坏死型和出血坏死型。心脏挫伤见于心脏各部位和心壁各层,不同部位的挫伤发生率和类型差异大。以挫伤灶的体积、数量和部位为依据,将心脏挫伤的程度分为4级。结论心脏挫伤的形态多样、分布广泛、各部位的挫伤类型和发生率差异大。     

我国反对民族分裂主义政策的监督机制与效果分析——以新疆地区为例

我国维护祖国统一、反对民族分裂主义政策的监督机制包括立法司法行政监督、公众及社会舆论的监督、统一战线监督三个方面。我国反对民族分裂主义政策取得的效果可从生产力状况、实际效果、政策回应度三个方面进行初步评估，并由此对我国维护祖国统一、反对民族分裂主义政策的监督机制和执行效果状况有一个初步的认识。     

差异互补:效率与公平的统一

现代以来,人类经历了从单一市场场域分配-市场与政府两个场域分配-市场、政府和社会三个场域分配的阶段性演进.与此相对应的,在公平与效率的关系上,出现了从"效率与形式平等一致"一"效率与社会平等磨合"一"效率与公平进一步统一"的变化.三个场域的分配,是差异互补式的.但是,现实中三个分配场域的配合存在诸多难题,当代中国的当务之急在于:合理界定"要素贡献",保证市场场域分配的公正度;严格防范"漏桶实验",提高政府场域分配的公信度;积极培育"第三部门",增强社会场域分配的力度.