石胆酸诱发豚鼠胆囊炎动物模型的病理学研究

以酶病理组织化学方法结合胆汁生化分析，研究了石胆酸（ＬＣＡ）诱发豚鼠胆囊炎和胆结石的形成过程中，肝胆系统内源性β葡萄糖苷酸酶（βＧＣＤ）、酸性粘多糖及多种胆汁成分的变化。结果表明，ＬＣＡ能造成肝损伤，引起豚鼠增生性胆囊炎病变；肝和胆囊中内源性βＧＣＤ活性明显升高；胆汁βＧＣＤ含量显著升高，且与ＵＣＢ／ＴＢ比值显著正相关。     

依法执政：中国共产党执政方式的新发展

依法执政是现代国家政党政治发展的一条普遍规律。党的领导方式和执政方式必须随着时代的发展、社会的进步、经济活动方式的变迁而改进。依法执政就成为中国共产党党执政的一个基本方式。党要坚持依法执政,不断提高依法执政的能力,就必须强化党的依法执政意识,学会用宪法思维执政;要求党的执政活动本身制度化、法律化;要求党在依法执政的实践中逐步强化执政责任制度。中国共产党必须坚持依法执政方针的提出,标志着中国的治国方略开始逐步纳入宪政轨道。要依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,执政党依法执政就是题中应有之义。     

Profiles of Victimized Women Among the Child Welfare Population: Implications for Targeted Child Welfare Policy and Practices

Despite the call to address domestic violence along with child maltreatment, little information exists to guide services for victimized women involved with child welfare. Research shows that victimized women contend with multiple problems stemming from violent victimization. Unfortunately less is known about combinations of needs and resources among victimized women, especially for those involved with child welfare. Through an examination of needs and resources among families with child maltreatment and domestic violence, we aimed to help address this knowledge gap. Needs and resources among 1,229 victimized caregivers were examined using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW). Using latent class analysis, four distinct multivariate profiles of needs and resources among victimized caregivers were identified. Significant differences were found among the profile groups in the family violence they experienced in the 18 months following child welfare investigations. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for tailored practices to enhance the safety of victimized caregivers involved with child welfare. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Society for Social Work and Research, Miami, Florida in January 2005.     

从播音语言的特点谈教师课堂语言素质

教师向学生传道、授业、解惑以及师生之间信息的传递和情感的交流，都必须以语言作为凭借。教师课堂语言与播音语言在某些方面有其相通性。如能将这种相通性得以展现，便可有效美化教师的课堂教学语言。从某种意义上说，课堂教学艺术首先是教学语言艺术。     

论团体诉讼的制度理性

团体诉讼是民事诉讼中当事人制度体系中的一个范畴,我国学术界迄今尚未对其进行系统的理论研究。本文主要探讨两个问题:一是辨析团体诉讼的概念内涵和制度特征,以求证其立法上应有的制度空间。通过分析,团体诉讼与集团诉讼等相近范畴的界限变得更加清晰。二是着重探讨了团体诉讼制度的优势和弊端,深刻地揭示出团体诉讼制度所蕴含的社会发展前提及其强劲的政治影响功能,最后得出结论认为:我国应当引进团体诉讼制度,并与选定当事人制度、集团诉讼制度形成并存的三驾马车,从而完善我国的复杂当事人制度体系。     

集团诉讼存在的理由——关于普通法集团诉讼目的论的研究

普通法系国家集团诉讼目的包括:为社会成员提供权利救济,为被告提供程序保障并矫正其行为,尊重集团成员的个人自治等具体目标。我国现行代表人诉讼制度中蕴含的"两便"目的,难以描述和解释深层立法动机,集团诉讼上述目的对优化我国代表人诉讼制度有借鉴意义。     

当前我国社会阶层分化的特点探析

当前,我国社会阶层在社会转型的推动下发生了前所未有的分化,而人民群众内涵与外延的不断扩展、阶层分化中的固化趋势以及社会中间阶层比例的增长缓慢则构成了分化进程中的显著特点。对这些特点进行分析归类,有利于发现伴随阶层分化而出现的各种社会问题,从而为制定合理的社会政策提供理论依据和支持。     

开展研究型教学，培养创新人才

为了培养具有创新精神和创新能力的创新人才,高等学校（特别是教学研究型大学和研究型大学）必须开展研究型教学,以此推进创新教育。研究型教学是对传统教学模式的创新,它体现了高等教育中以学生为中心的理念,对培养创新人才有重要的作用。本文就研究型教学在创新人才培养过程中所起的重要作用,以及对我校的教学,研究型教学实践案例进行探讨。     

Observer determination of the make,model, and year of questioned vehicles

Often, criminal acts involving a vehicle are caught on digital video surveillance systems. While potentially useful for an investigation, the recording conditions are typically less than optimal for the extraction of key information for the identification of the perpetrator, such as a license plate. Providing the make, model and year of a questioned vehicle is a common request for examiners, to narrow the field of potential suspect vehicles. This study seeks to compare the performance of a nonpeer-reviewed make, model, and year determination between two separate groups, specifically, trained forensic image examiners and nontrained individuals. Results show that even with varied image capture conditions and quality, the trained forensic image examiners more correctly and completely identified the test group of questioned vehicles make, model, and year.     

个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济问题研究

我国《民法典(草案)》将生物识别信息列入隐私权和个人信息保护的范围。目前,在外国以保护隐私权思路保护个人生物识别信息的民事诉讼实践中所遇到的困难主要包括:类主体与类事由化问题;侵权行为的程序性违法问题;传统案件—诉讼—损害的民事法理逻辑对损害赔偿的限定等问题。充分完善类诉讼制度;解决新兴权利的法律赋权问题;确定程序性违法的损害认定标准以及完善举证责任制度,是保证个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济充分实现的制度优化措施。