文化生态系统理论视域下乡村文化的协同治理

乡村文化振兴是乡村振兴的题中之义,乡村文化治理是乡村社会治理的重要内容。寻求乡村文化治理的路径,需要挖掘传统文化所具有的当代价值,关注植根于乡土社会的乡村文化,分析乡村治理主体间的关系。协同治理理论和文化生态系统理论为乡村文化协同治理提供了重要的理论支撑,主要表现为治理目标的协同,治理内容的协同,治理主体的协同与治理路径的协同。     

Inheritance,succession, and familial transfer in rural Westphalia, 1800–1900

This article compares property transfer contracts between generations in two Prussian parishes where marital law differed significantly in the 19th century. Our sources focus on two critical phases in peasants' life cycles at the time. Whereas young people could find the resources to settle down, the older generation had to plan for their retirement. Although sons had a better chance of inheriting the farm, female successors were not rare. A peasant daughter's overall prospects of becoming a peasant by inheriting her parent's farm or marrying a farm successor were almost as good as her brother's. The situation for older women, however, was subject to their legal standing with regards to marital property. When couples held joint marital property, men and women had the same opportunities to arrange for retirement. In contrast, when couples held separate marital property and male succession prevailed, older women were at an evident disadvantage.     

Gender Differences in Land Inheritance,Schooling and Lifetime Income: Evidence from the Rural Philippines

This article examines the difference in lifetime incomes arising from parental preferences in the allocation of land inheritance and investments in schooling between sons and daughters in the rural Philippines. Sons are preferred with respect to land inheritance, receiving 0.15 additional hectares of land, while daughters are treated more favourably in schooling investments, receiving 1.5 more years of schooling. However, differences in both current and life-cycle incomes between sons and daughters are insignificant. This suggests that Filipino parents allocate intergenerational transfers to equalise incomes among their children, without sacrificing efficiency.     

中国共产党引领乡村治理的百年回望与经验启迪

乡村治理是考察中国共产党辉煌历程的重要切口.百年以来,中国共产党引领乡村治理的过程演进,始终在国家与社会关系的结构框架内展开,表现出明显的阶段性变动.以改革开放为时间标识,可以将这个由现代化催动的历史进程分成前后延承的两大时段:前一时段侧重于解决国家政权建设的时代命题,并呈现为从政党下乡局部实践到总体治理逐步打造的路向...     

论农村派出所警务活动的创新

扎实推进新农村建设,进一步做好＂三农＂工作,维护农村稳定,是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务。党中央、国务院提出的＂工业反哺农业,城市支持农村＂的建设方针,给我国农村带来了更多新的发展机遇,也给派出所的警务活动带来了许多机遇和挑战。基层派出所应当创新警务工作,以适应建设社会主义新农村的需要。     

农村治安公共服务需求分析——基于河北省622农户的调查

中国的发展和稳定取决于农村的发展与稳定,而农村治安形势的好坏又直接影响农村社会的稳定。从农民对治安公共服务的需求这个角度出发,探索农民需求与现实状况之间的差距,揭示当前农村治安工作中依然存在的问题,以期完善现有的治安防范体系,满足农民对治安公共服务的需求。     

国外农业信贷制度的考察与借鉴

统筹城乡发展和建设社会主义新农村背景之下,建立完善的农业信贷制度,对于解决我国农村地区银行放款难、农民贷款难以及促进农村经济发展显得尤为重要.通过国外农业信贷制度的考察,我国可以借鉴其先进经验,以探寻更适合自身的发展模式.     

农村警务战略运行成效探析——以贵州为个案研究

实施农村警务战略,延伸公安工作的触角,建立与社会主义新农村建设相适应的新型农村警务机制,是新形势下维护农村地区社会治安稳定,促进农村和谐发展的重要举措。自2006年以来,贵州强力推行农村警务战略,取得了如下阶段性的成效:一是以制度规范为抓手,农村警务建设有序推进;二是警力下沉和警务管理前移,农村治安环境得到优化;三是民警接"地气",警民关系和谐发展;四是以情报信息主导警务为导向,警务模式由传统向现代跨越发展;五是深入实施"创新强警"战略,警务模式推陈出新。     

地区主义与东亚区域合作机制的建立

在全球化和区域化趋势的作用下,东亚的地区主义正在形成。东亚国家开始建立区域合作机制。这是由东亚国家领导人会议、各类部长级会议以及各种多边官方和民间合作安排构成多层次区域合作机制。这种机制将为促进东亚地区的稳定与繁荣发挥积极的作用。