后农业税时代农村公共产品供给不足的对策研究

随着《中华人民共和国农业税条例》的废止,我国进入了后农业税时代。农业税的取消,在减轻农民负担、增加农民收入、缓解农村社会矛盾的同时,也给农村公共产品的供给带来了很大的冲击,使得本已不足的农村公共产品供给面临着更大的危机。为此,本文就取消农业税后我国农村公共产品供给不足的一些问题进行了探讨,在揭示农村公共产品供给不足的现状的同时,指出增加农村公共产品供给的意义及对策选择,以保证向农村提供充分的公共产品,从而促进农村经济的持续发展。     

积极稳妥地推进农村社会保障体系的建立和健全

农村社会保障是国家社会保障的重要组成部分。没有农村社会保障制度的建立和完善,就没有全国的社会保障制度。加快建立农村社会保障体系,不仅是改革和完善我国社会保障体系的重大举措,也是我国农村经济发展和社会进步的必然要求,是全面建设小康社会的重要保证。     

合作社影响下的村庄治理

村庄治理研究是目前被学者广泛关注的一个领域,合作社的研究文章也很多,但是二者结合起来研究的文章相对较少。把合作社与村庄治理联系起来研究是一种尝试。通过对目前村庄治理的变化和存在问题的分析,认为以农民为主体组织起来的合作社能够在一定程度上影响目前的村庄治理,合作社的发展会对村民自治产生一些示范效应,并可能对村庄体制内组织功能产生一些替代(经济方面)。在分析的基础上努力尝试将体制外组织资源纳入对农村治理主体的考察视野,为农村组织研究提供一个新的分析框架和思路。     

试论农村派出所社区警务方式之转变

从农村地区的自然地理特点和社会人文环境状况发展,从农村社区公安机关有限的警力资源实际出发,阐述了我国农村派出所社区警务转变的途径。     

Objective and Self-Perceived Resources as Predictors of Depression Among Urban and Non-Urban Adolescent Mothers

Pregnant and parenting adolescents often cope with a lack of resources as they struggle to negotiate the tasks of motherhood and adolescence. Previous research has determined that young mothers have an increased rate of depression when compared to older mothers. In this study, self-perceived resource adequacy, education, income, age, and environment (urban vs. non-urban) were investigated as predictors of depression at approximately 14 and 36 months after birth in adolescent mothers (N=523). Self-perceived resources accounted for significant variance in depression at 14 and 36 months while controlling for education and income. However, education and income were not significant predictors while controlling for self-perceived resources. Age and environment did not predict depression. Researchers would be wise to focus on a young woman’s view of her situation, as it appears that self-perceived resources play an important role in predicting depression.Post-Doctoral Research Associate at Juniper Gardens Children’s Project, University of Kansas. She received her Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 2005. Her major research interests are adolescent parenthood, mental health, and parenting interventions.Professor at Iowa State University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1976. His major research interests are stress and coping, mental health, and adolescence.Assistant Professor at Iowa State University. She received her Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 1997. Her major research interests are assessment and program planning for children with disabilities and early literacy.     

农村劳动力转移对农村老龄化的影响及其对策建议

中国农民是最大的弱势群体,而农村人口老龄化问题成为束缚全面建设小康社会和农村可持续发展的“瓶颈”。通过定量分析,指出农村劳动力异地转移客观上加剧了农村人口的老龄化程度,削弱了传统的养老方式。如何有效解决这一问题,已成为重大研究课题。提出要实现农民“生有所靠、病有所医、老有所养”,必须及早谋划,城乡统筹,因地制宜,结合各地实际情况,建立多层次的保障模式;最后提出必须在农村加速建设社会保障制度的9项对策建议。     

论新形势下实现农村公安工作走群众路线的有效形式

创建以“乡村110”报警服务为网络,以驻村警务室为支撑点的新型警务机制,极大地调动了广大群众参与群防群治的积极性,创造性地促进了“打、防、控”长效机制的建设,在防范、打击犯罪和服务群众三方面都取得了显著成效     

Struggling for food sovereignty in the World March of Women

This contribution focuses on how food sovereignty is being re-signified as a feminist issue by a non-peasant transnational feminist network, the World March of Women. First, we review the feminist literature on women, gender and food sovereignty and make suggestions regarding how to conceptualize the latter to better analyze women’s and feminist struggles on this terrain. Second, we highlight the variety of discourses and practices through which food sovereignty is appropriated in the different spaces and scales of the March. Third, we identify the political dynamics that underlie the uneven deployment of the project of food sovereignty among the national coordinating bodies of the March. Our conclusion stresses the role of discursive articulations and of internal and external alliances as processes through which food sovereignty is both diffused and transformed, and draws some implications for the larger scholarship on food sovereignty.     

Norway as an Example in the UK Women’s Suffrage Campaign

This article analyses the character and meanings of references to Norwegian experiences in the UK women’s suffrage campaign. It argues that the references to Norway served two main purposes. Firstly, they served as evidence of all the good things that would happen as a result of women gaining the vote, such as wage equality and social reform. Secondly, they played a significant part in establishing a counter-narrative to the anti-suffragist warnings of all the terrible things that would follow women’s suffrage. The study also discusses the limitations of political exchange and shows how different political contexts came into play in the debates on the validity of the Norwegian example.     

First be a woman? rural development,social change and women farmers’ lives in Thessaly-Greece

This research is prompted by a desire to portray how Thessalian women farmers’ lives have been and are still affected by agrarian, economic, political and social transformations that took place in Greece from 1950 onwards. Using a cueing technique, we collected 2034 autobiographical memories from 74 women farmers. In general, the story our data tell indicates that the progress regarding woman’s position within family and society was slow and erratic, whereas it is still underway, since gender role appropriateness remains a robust construction. The analysis proved that the first signs of change appeared in the 1970s, when the migration from Thessaly to Europe brought about some unprecedented ideas on woman’s social and domestic roles. Other factors, such as the modernization of agriculture in 1980s and the consequent economic flourishing, along with the aura conveyed by the new (female) members of farming communities, and the opening of rural societies in 1990s and 2000s, facilitated this change.