Driving and the combined use of drugs and alcohol in The Netherlands

The extent and nature of the use of medicinal drugs by drivers who had undergone a blood test on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol was ascertained by analysing some 40,000 case records in which the suspect had been questioned about the use of drugs. No chemical analyses were performed. 9.7% of the road users indicated that they used drugs in combination with alcohol, and more than 50% of the drugs used must be considered to have a negative impact on driving performance. The influence of the combined use of benzodiazepines and alcohol on behaviour was also investigated. The finding here was that drivers using these drugs should be warned against the consumption of alcohol.     

论我国动产抵押登记制度的缺陷及其完善

我国《担保法》对动产抵押公示采取登记成立主义与登记对抗主义相结合的立法模式 ,但存在许多缺陷。应通过民法典的制定完善动产抵押登记制度 ,建立统一的登记对抗主义、统一登记机关 ,规范登记事项 ;并适当引入烙印或刻记、购物发票背书制度、财产目录表制度、公证制度、动产抵押查询系统等 ,形成多元化的动产抵押公示体系     

乳牛衣原体病灭活疫苗的研制

将免疫原性稳定的鹦鹉热衣原体SX5菌株灭活,加入油佐剂制备乳牛衣原体病灭活疫苗,并对疫苗的安全性进行了检测。用该疫苗对成年牛和犊牛进行了最小免疫量试验、效力试验和免疫持续期试验;结果表明,最小免疫量分别为3 mL和5 mL,平均免疫保护率达94．4％,免疫持续期达10个月。疫苗保存期试验表明,在4℃条件下可保存12个月。本动物安全试验和田间小试免疫证明,该疫苗安全性好,乳牛注射疫苗后饮食、产乳量及注苗部位没有明显的异常变化。     

律师保密义务的经济学探析——海派经济学的法学观点

本文属于法律经济学的研究范畴,试图以经济学方法探讨律师保密义务在确保公正的前提下可能出现的效率问题,从而分析这项制度安排的合理性。文章通过对两者涉及的各相关主体进行以“成本收益”分析为核心的行为分析,发现流行的律师保密义务理论和措施无法在较低的私人成本、社会成本支出水平上实现司法收益的最大化,即这项制度导致了司法资源配置的低效率。     

论无效合同与诉讼时效的适用

由于现行立法没有对无效合同是否适用诉讼时效的问题予以明确规定,造成理论和实务中常常认识不一。应从遵循立法的价值选择,即效率与公平的关系及保护交易安全等角度出发,对无效合同是否适用诉讼时效作出肯定回答,并对由此引起的相关问题在结合实践的基础上进行理论分析。     

Street Foods: Traditional Microenterprise in a Modernizing World

Action-research projects focused on poor women both collect information and design interventions to improve their livelihood. This approach is illustrated by studying street food vendors in Iloilo, Philippines. Findings document the importance of street foods as a source of income and of food. Interventions to improve both safe food handling and income were proposed and tested in Iloilo and Manila; a revisit after a decade shows their long-term impact on the vendors. Overall, this and six other studies comprising the street food project influenced policy changes by municipal, national, and international agencies and organizations. The conclusions challenge theoretical assumptions held by economists concerning the informal sector and by feminists regarding the family.     

谈汽车主动安全性的人机因素及事故回避

汽车驾驶员系统作为典型的人机系统,其安全性取决于人车的协调,尤其是能够防止事故发生的汽车主动安全性,更是受到人机因素的影响和制约。许多交通事故是由于人的行为能力达到极限所引起的,在开发汽车主动安全技术时,应首先掌握人车系统的特点,特别是人的生理、心理极限和行为特征,才能开发出适合人的特性的安全装置,提高汽车的安全性。     

以示范城市建设为契机积极构建现代警务工作机制——访哈尔滨市公安局副局长王忠毅

中国公共安全：哈尔滨市作为中西部地区城市，这次积极申报第二批科技强警示范城市建设，您作为公安局分管局长是怎么考虑的？