A reflection on the priorities of a data protection authority

Eric Howe, the first Data Protection Registrar, was setting up his Office about the same time as the first appearance in 1985 of this journal, whose distinguished editor Professor Saxby is now retiring. That is this author's excuse for looking back to the early years of United Kingdom data protection and reflecting on what a data protection authority is actually for. As this article hopes to make clear, using the early United Kingdom experience as an example, Data Protection Authorities are faced with an unclear role running the risk of creating false expectations among the general public. The author concludes that representations to government are often minimally effective and that with the limited resources available a DPA should give priority to encouraging compliance by data controllers and assisting individuals with a complaints resolution service.     

监狱和学校:基于福柯规训社会理论的比较研究

规训权力是介于法律规制和道德规制之间的微观权力,是维持现代社会秩序的特殊机制.现代监狱和学校通过规训机制完成社会化和再社会化目标,两者在建筑、规训权力作用点、惩罚权力和规训机制等方面均有相似之处.     

受贿罪立法比较研究

大陆法系、英美法系和中国大陆对受贿罪的规定各有特点,大陆法系一般在刑法典中规定受贿罪,注重体系性,英美法系则以单行立法规定,具有实用性。我国刑法对受贿罪的规定在某些方面同于大陆法系,但在罪名的完善和详备方面不如大陆法系和英美法系,在犯罪构成的严密性和科学性方面更是差别较大,客观上不利于对受贿罪的规制,不利于加强吏治建设,应当改进。     

Teaching Young Children to Discriminate Abusive From Nonabusive Situations Using Multiple Exemplars in a Modified Discrete Trial Teaching Format

Personal safety programs can teach young children knowledge and skills they can utilize to avoid or escape abduction and sexual abuse (Wurtele, 1990). An appropriate escape response will not occur, however, if the child is unable to discriminate an innocuous situation from a potentially abusive one. This study examines the crucial elements involved in training the recognition or discrimination phase in personal safety programs. A multiple probe design across three typically developing children, ages 5-years 7-months through 6-years 7-months, was used to determine whether rules and discrete trial training of discriminations of appropriate and inappropriate touch and situations generalized to puppet role-play scenarios. All participants showed increases in correct responding on generalization role-play probes and maintained these increases over a 3-and 6-week follow-up.     

安全生产重在抓好"两基"工作

基层单位是安全生产工作的落脚点.党和政府一真非常重视安全生产工作.但我们的安全生产形势仍然非常严峻.为此,要克服形式主义、官僚主义,把重点放在抓好基层和基础这"两基"工作上.     

正确应对非传统安全威胁创造稳定和谐的社会环境

非传统安全威胁是指除军事、政治和外交冲突以外的其他对主权国家及人类整体生存与发展构成威胁的因素,它以其破坏性、突发性和无序性对整个社会系统的基本价值和行为准则架构产生严重威胁,转型期的中国面对的非传统安全问题不仅十分复杂,而且呈现逐级放大效应,因此,必须把非传统安全威胁纳入到危机管理范畴并上升到国家战略的高度来认识.     

浅谈治安检查权

自我国公安机关成立并开始履行治安行政管理职能之时起,检查就作为行政执法的一种基本方法,被公安机关广泛使用。治安检查主要包括办理治安案件中的检查、安全检查以及日常的监督检查。办理治安案件中的检查是一种证据调查活动,日常监督检查是一种日常的管理活动,安全检查是指对人民警察对查获或者到案的违法嫌疑人的人身及其携带的物品进行的一种检查活动。法律赋予了公安机关治安检查权,但在操作上不够具体、明确,导致实践中运用治安检查权的混乱,侵犯当事人的合法权益时有发生。因此,正确行使治安检查权,一要明确治安检查权的法律性质;二要能正确区分、理解治安检查权与刑事检查权的不同点;三要注意治安检查不当而导致的法律后果。     

我国安全生产法律制度建构初论

安全生产不仅深刻影响着社会稳定、经济发展,还直接关系到生命的存亡、权益的保障.近年来我国安全生产事故频繁的重要原因之一就是安全生产法制滞后,安全生产法作为一个独立的法律部门没有引起足够的重视.通过从理论上对安全生产法概念进行阐释,论证了安全生产法是独立的法律部门,并对安全生产基本法律制度进行了剖析.     

From government to governance: External influences on business risk management

The influence of external organizations and pressures on business risk management practices has hitherto been examined through the influence of state regulatory regimes on businesses. This article concentrates on key socio‐legal concerns about the influence of the law in social and economic life. We know that the sources of regulation and risk management are diversifying beyond the state. What we do not have is much empirically informed research about the range of sources influencing the business world and in particular the weighting of influence exercised by them. In this paper we explore the understandings regulatory actors have of the different external pressures on business risk management through an empirical study of the understandings of those in the food retail sector about the management of food safety and food hygiene risks. A broader objective is to throw some further light onto the debate about regulation within and beyond the state.     

物业安保纠纷的法律探析

物业安全管理是物业公司的一项重要职责。物业公司履行这项职责的依据是房屋管理法律法规的规定和物业服务合同的约定。在处理物业公司与业主在物业安全方面的纠纷时要以此为依据。