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191.
建立我国公益诉讼制度的设想 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在比较和分析国外公益诉讼的基础之上,本文论证了在我国设立公益诉讼的必要性和合理性,并对我国公益诉讼制度的设计提出了具体的设想。 相似文献
192.
和谐社会中的人性预设与制度安排 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
和谐社会是一系列的制度构成,制度不是锲入人类社会中,而是融合人类社会之中。制度的安排必须基于客观的人性预设上,通过制度消除人性之恶、张扬人性之善。社会主义和谐社会的制度建构,应该处处体现出人文情怀、人性关爱。 相似文献
193.
王国平 《国家行政学院学报》2003,(5):47-50
企业组织设计所涉及的产权结构、组织形式、管理类型和规模设置等要素 ,对企业行为的影响是基础性的、根本的、长期的。企业健全的组织行为既是社会全面发展的基础 ,也是政府实施有效宏观管理的必备条件 相似文献
194.
In the mid-1990s, Brazil introduced electronic voting technology that reduced residual ballots and consequently expanded de facto enfranchisement. We employ a regression discontinuity design similar to that of previous studies of the Brazilian electronic voting technology to show that electronic technology also caused a sharp rise in party label votes (votos de legenda) that can only be explained by voting error. We show that this error offsets a large portion of the gains in enfranchisement, highlighting the fact that even generally positive changes in voting procedures can have negative effects. Our results also suggest that party label votes should not be considered a measure of party strength in the Brazilian context. 相似文献
195.
NICOLE BOLLEYER RAIMONDAS IBENSKAS DANIEL KEITH 《European Journal of Political Research》2016,55(3):642-659
Why do constituent parties that participated in a party merger that was intended to be permanent decide to leave the merger to re‐enter party competition separately? To address this question, merger termination is conceptualised in this article as an instance of new party formation, coalition termination and institutionalisation failure. Building on this conceptualisation, three sets of factors are presented that account for which mergers are likely to be terminated by constituent parties and which are not. To test these three sets of hypotheses, a mixed‐methods design is used. First, survival analysis is applied to a new dataset on the performance of mergers in 21 European democracies during the postwar period. The findings support hypotheses derived from a conception of merger termination as new party formation: pre‐ and post‐merger legislative performance significantly affect the probability of merger termination. Furthermore, the institutionalisation of constituent parties helps to sustain mergers if the latter already built trust in pre‐merger cooperation, in line with the conception of merger termination as institutionalisation failure. Two theory‐confirming case studies are then analysed: one case of merger survival and the other of termination. These case studies substantiate the working of the significant variables identified in the large‐N analysis that drove the selection of case studies. They also reveal how mediating factors difficult to capture in large‐N designs help to account for why factors that – theoretically – should have complicated the working of the ‘survival case’, and should have been beneficial to the ‘termination case’, did not generate the expected effects. 相似文献
196.
Investing in Not‐for‐Profit Sector Capacity: The Australian Capital Territory's Community Sector Development Program (CSDP) 下载免费PDF全文
John R. Butcher 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2016,75(2):249-257
In 2013 the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) government's Community Services Directorate (CSD) initiated a suite of projects designed to address the not‐for‐profit (NFP) community services sector's capacity to adapt to a rapidly changing policy and operational environment. In common with other Australian governments, the ACT relies upon NFP organisations to deliver a wide range of community‐based human/social services. The procurement of services rendered to, or on behalf of, government by a third party provider under contract accounts for about 94% of the CSD's investment in the NFP community services sector. The ACT government, therefore, has a vested interest in ensuring that NFP providers are operationally capable, financially viable, and economically sustainable. Accordingly, the government launched a Community Sector Reform Program (CSRP) focussing on red tape reduction, sector development, and the establishment of a community sector outcomes framework. What lessons might the CSRP offer for other jurisdictions? 相似文献
197.
Keith L. Monson PhD Erich D. Smith MSFS Eugene M. Peters PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(5):1721-1740
In a comprehensive study to assess various aspects of the performance of qualified forensic firearms examiners, volunteer examiners compared both bullets and cartridge cases fired from three different types of firearms. They rendered opinions on each comparison according to the Association of Firearm & Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) Range of Conclusions, as Identification, Inconclusive (A, B, or C), Elimination, or Unsuitable. In this part of the study, comparison sets used previously to characterize the overall accuracy of examiners were blindly resubmitted to examiners to assess the repeatability (105 examiners; 5700 comparisons of bullets and cartridge cases) and reproducibility (191 examiners of bullets, 193 of cartridge cases; 5790 comparisons) of firearms examinations. Data gathered using the prevailing AFTE Range were also recategorized into two hypothetical scoring systems. Consistently positive differences between observed agreement and expected agreement indicate that the repeatability and reproducibility of examiners exceed chance agreement. When averaged over bullets and cartridge cases, the repeatability of comparison decisions (involving all five levels of the AFTE Range) was 78.3% for known matches and 64.5% for known nonmatches. Similarly averaged reproducibility was 67.3%% for known matches and 36.5% for known nonmatches. For both repeatability and reproducibility, many of the observed disagreements were between a definitive and inconclusive category. Examiner decisions are reliable and trustworthy in the sense that identifications are unlikely when examiners are comparing non-matching items, and eliminations are unlikely when they are comparing matching items. 相似文献
198.
Zhang Chuyun is a PhD Candidate at School of Economics Management Tongji University Shanghai Sun Yuchun is a Professor at School of Economics Management Tongji University Shanghai 《中国行政管理》2008,(8)
本文运用信息经济学理论来解释和分析在公务员考录过程中存在的信息不对称问题,如逆向选择、道德风险和"学历高消费"等。针对这些信息不对称问题,本文提出:保证政府部门能经济、有效地吸收录用广大社会优秀人才,一方面,要在职位分类的基础上,建立分类分级考试制度和实行专业技术岗位聘任制以克服逆向选择问题;另一方面,设计合理有效的考试录用机制,大力加强政府部门的信息化工作,扩大考任制实施范围等以减少道德风险和"学历高消费"的问题。 相似文献
199.
公安信息化的现状已不能满足新时期警务信息化发展的需求,原有的公安信息化条块化的建设模式需要向统一、集约、高效的方向发展。公安信息化的顶层规划,即统筹建设成为下一步信息化建设的重点和基础,需要以业务规划为核心,注重信息资源规划和业务协同并强化制度的基本建设思路和实际公安信息化建设中应遵循的方法。 相似文献
200.
在某种程度上,其他证据已经无法取代司法鉴定在目前司法实践中的作用,其也是保障司法公正的重要手段。但是,自司法鉴定制度改革实施以来,司法鉴定服务乱象丛生,不仅与其本该具有的功能不相符合,甚至适得其反,成为导致错案发生的一大诱因,引起各界关注。在此从制度设计缺乏科学性、司法鉴定管理问题突出、市场化运行环境更是雪上加霜等三个方面讨论“乱象”产生的原因,以期能够鉴定制度能从这些方面得到完善。 相似文献