论侦查与传媒理性关系的构建

当前阶段，侦查与传媒的关系呈现一种相对紧张的态势，彼此缺乏理解和有效沟通，难以构筑起一种互动协作、和谐发展的良性关系。因此，寻找二者内在理念的统一，理顺和构建侦查与传媒的和谐共赢关系，不仅有助于媒体及时报道案情，监督侦查的合法运行，而且还有利于侦查借助媒体加速破案进程，最终实现二者的并行不悖，良性运转。     

论网络搜索式侦查

网络搜索式侦查指的是侦查人员通过网络搜索引擎对相关信息情报进行查找和分析的调查手段，分为专门网络搜索式侦查和一般网络搜索式侦查。网络搜索式侦查的构成要素包括引入网络搜索范围内的各种信息、以数字网络为主体的设备、具有一定的信息情报经验与技能的侦查人员。网络搜索式侦查的运行需要侦查信息的录入与存储、侦查信息的搜索与分析、侦...     

论刑事和解制度在我国的构建

刑事和解作为我国刑事司法领域的一个新理论、新制度，在构建和谐社会的时代背景下逐渐受到广泛的关注。作者从刑事和解制度在我国建立的必要性入手。探讨了建立的基本原则。并提出了具体的设计构想。     

越南刑事侦查阶段的辩护制度及其启示

越南刑事侦查阶段设立了与审查起诉和审判阶段一样的辩护制度,辩护人在侦查阶段享有丰富的辩护权。越南在侦查阶段辩护制度的立法和实践所产生的积极效果和存在的问题对我国构建侦查阶段辩护制度具有借鉴意义。     

Sentence identification system based on criminal law ontology

In this research, an identification system is proposed for the benefit of determining a possible sentence and retrieving the related cases under criminal law codes of Thailand. The system is based on the developed criminal law ontology for the advantage of structuralizing and semanticizing in selected articles. From the underlying legal elements described in law codes textually, the ontology shall provide the determination of possible sentences which consist of judgment and theoretically figured range of punishments. An application has been designed and demonstrated in two consequential modules: the legal elements identification and the sentence identification. The developed ontology and its extended web application will be shown and illustrated as a sequential flow and evaluated by the legal experts and the end-users. The evaluation results showed that the averaged satisfactions for both groups of experts and end-users were 89% and 84%, respectively.     

正本清源:民刑交叉案件处理机制理念的重塑——从一则案例说起

关于民刑交叉案件的处理原则,学界似乎大多倾向"民进刑退"原则,认为"这不仅是刑法谦抑性原则的体现,更是维护当事人合法权益的保障."实际上,从法律规范角度来讲,对于民刑交叉案件的处理应当区分刑事立法和刑事司法两个层面.刑法作为社会防卫的最后一道门槛,这是立法层面的体现;一旦行为在立法层面有所规制,以立法为裁判依据的司法就...     

“吸毒驾驶”入刑及其关键问题探讨--以醉酒驾驶作风险比较和刑事侦查作操作考量为视角

由“吸毒驾驶”引发的恶性交通事故频发，呈日益增长且难以遏制的态势。针对“吸毒驾驶”日趋严重问题，公安机关在推动“毒驾入刑”和查处“吸毒驾驶”方面做出了不懈的努力，国务院在关于《禁毒法实施和禁毒工作情况的报告》中也曾建议《刑法》增设“毒驾罪”。2011年我国出台《刑法修正案（八）》，把醉酒驾驶规定为犯罪，与“醉驾”相比，“吸毒驾驶”对道路交通安全和社会公共安全的危害更大。本文以同醉酒驾驶作风险比较和从刑事侦查作操作考量为视角，对“吸毒驾驶”入刑的必要性、可行性及几个关键性问题进行论述。     

关于器官移植活动中涉及的犯罪现象的刑事法律认定

本文论述了器官移植活动中涉及的犯罪现象,其中包括合法化下的犯罪和非法状态下的犯罪现象,指出了如何对器官移植活动中引发的故意伤害罪,盗窃、侮辱尸体罪等进行法律认定。针对目前器官移植中可能出现的犯罪倾向,建议通过刑事立法对这一领域进行规制,促进器官移植的健康发展。     

Investigating the uses of mobile phone evidence in China criminal proceedings

Data from mobile phones are regularly used in the investigation of crime and court proceedings. Previously published research has primarily addressed technical issues or provided operational manuals for using forensic science evidence, rather than analysing human factors and the implementation of forensic tools in investigation settings. Moreover, previous research has focused almost entirely on western countries, and there is a dearth of research into the uses of forensic evidence in China. In this study, a review was carried out of court sentencing documents referring to mobile phone evidence in China over the period 2013–2018. Automated content analysis was used to identify the specific evidence types utilised and the sentencing outcome for each case. Results show that mobile phone evidence was used in 3.3% of criminal proceedings. Among various data types mentioned in criminal proceedings, call records sustained as the most frequently used type of data. After which, instant messaging tools (e.g. WeChat) are an increasing proportion of all mobile phone evidence, from 1% in 2015 to 25% in 2018. For cases that utilised mobile phone data, the analysis of instant messaging and online transaction tools is routine, with little variation in the use of each application (WeChat, Alipay, QQ) for investigations of different types of crime. However, in the majority of criminal cases, mobile phone data function as subsidiary evidence and posed limited impacts on verdict reached. The current findings indicate that a large amount of mobile phone evidence was transformed into other evidence formats or filtered out directly before court proceedings.     

晚近腐败犯罪立法、司法解释之回顾与展望简

腐败犯罪是世界性的社会问题,也是困扰当代中国社会的难题.加强腐败犯罪的预防和控制、积极开展反腐败斗争,是推进改革开放、促进经济发展、维护社会稳定的必要条件.如何有效化解民众关切、诉求强烈的腐败犯罪难题,是立法、司法机关面临的一项紧迫而突出的重要任务.面对民众的呼声,晚近（2006－2012年）全国人大常委会及两高抓紧出台了一系列的立法、司法解释,旨在加大反腐败的力度,以遏制腐败现象的蔓延.它对细化腐败犯罪法律规定,保证现行腐败刑事法律制度得到严格执行发挥了重要作用.