社会安全视野中的非营利组织

我国已开始进入一个高风险的社会发展时期,从社会安全角度研究非营利组织具有重要的意义。实践证明,民间组织已经成为党和政府联系人民群众的桥梁和纽带,成为推进国家现代化建设的一支重要力量。传统的社会安全管理模式不但不能从根本上解决冲突的问题,反而容易使矛盾激化。社会冲突论为非营利组织研究提供了理论空间。在西方发达国家,非营利组织与政府共同构成了应对社会安全危机的组织力量。我们可以通过建立社会预警、利益表达、协商沟通和救济救助机制,使非营利组织参与社会安全领域发挥其积极作用。     

缅甸与孟加拉国关系中的罗兴亚难民问题——孟加拉国的视角

历史上,缅甸政府对若开邦的罗兴亚穆斯林长期执行种族歧视和迫害政策,导致大量罗兴亚人逃往资源并不丰富的穆斯林邻国孟加拉国.背负着难民的身份,罗兴亚人难以从孟加拉国政府得到长期而有效的帮助,因此只能通过挖掘当地自然资源、寻求工作机会和与其他国家穆斯林组织合作而获取生存资本.这极其严重地威胁到孟加拉国的政治、经济、社会和国家安全利益,并破坏了缅孟长久以来的友好关系.     

Hitting the right target: EU and Security Council pursuit of terrorist financing

This article analyses one specific instance of the use of targeted sanctions to combat the financing of terrorism by the European Union on behalf of the United Nations Security Council. The case raised a number of issues involving the use of sanctions against non-state actors and provoked a legal challenge at the European Court of Justice. These European court cases have been portrayed as a challenge to the use of targeted sanctions by the Security Council to maintain international peace and security. The fundamental critique here is that targeted sanctions must adhere to due process and the rule of law in order to protect individual human rights.     

Russia and the EU Ten Years On: A Relationship in Search of Definition

Russia and the EU have dramatically expanded their relationship over the last ten years ever since the 1997 Partnership Cooperation and Agreement entered into force. The four spaces of cooperation agreed upon in 2003 have provided a myriad of opportunities for dialogue and cooperation. Yet, quantity does not equal quality in a relationship that lacks a clear endgame perspective. Russia's new cockiness and the EU's internal divisions do not help bridge the strategic gap. Energy and the common neighbourhood are today the main spoilers in the relationship. They could however be turned into major opportunities in developing a strategic partnership.     

Psychiatrists,criminals, and the law: Forensic psychiatry in Switzerland 1850–1950

Between 1880 and 1950, Swiss psychiatrists established themselves as experts in criminal courts. In this period, the judicial authorities required psychiatric testimonies in a rising number of cases. As a result, more offenders than ever before were declared mentally deficient and, eventually, sent to psychiatric asylums. Psychiatrists also enhanced their authority as experts at the political level. From the very beginning, they got involved in the preparatory works for a nationwide criminal code. In this article, I argue that these trends toward medicalization of crime were due to incremental processes, rather than spectacular institutional changes. In fact, Swiss psychiatrists gained recognition as experts due to their daily interactions with judges, public prosecutors, and legal counsels. At the same time, the spread of medical expertise had serious repercussions on psychiatric institutions. From 1942 onwards, asylums had to deal with a growing number of “criminal psychopaths,” which affected ward discipline and put psychiatry's therapeutic efficiency into question. The defensive way in which Swiss psychiatrists reacted to this predicament was crucial to the further development of forensic psychiatry. For the most part, it accounts for the subdiscipline's remarkable lack of specialization until the 1990s.     

菲律宾粮食供给概况及其影响因素分析

本文分析菲律宾粮食供给概况及其影响因素,认为菲律宾的粮食生产和粮食储备尚未能够确保该国的粮食安全,谷物的进口依存度仍较高;影响菲律宾粮食生产的主要因素是土地等资源性投入以及肥料等现代生产因素,农用机械对粮食生产的作用并不明显;自然灾害对菲律宾粮食生产的不利影响较为显著。     

关于公安工作创新的理论与实践

要做好新形势下的公安工作,无论在公安工作的理论方面还是实践方面,都应有所创新、有所突破,如关于如何解放思想推动公安理论创新,关于如何从总体上把握公安工作客观规律,关于正确把握公安机关的性质、职能以及公安工作的标准,关于公安机关的体制、编制和机制创新以及公安政治工作创新。     

论公安机关司法鉴定机构设立模式的完善

随着司法改革的逐渐深入,与证据制度、诉讼制度、司法制度有密切联系的司法鉴定制度必然要随之做出相应的调整。公安机关司法鉴定机构经过50余年的发展历程,现已成为我国司法鉴定机构中的主体力量。为适应侦查工作的需要,公安机关司法鉴定机构在一定时期内仍有存在的必要。为了克服“自侦自鉴”所带来的弊端,可以严格分立、分设侦查职能部门和从事鉴定活动的部门。另外,为适应诉讼活动及司法改革的实践需要,可以允许公安机关的司法鉴定机构依法面向社会从事有偿服务。     

保安服务业改革势在必行

目前,保安服务业已经成为上海城市公共安全一支不可缺少的重要力量。但随着社会主义市场经济的进一步发展和市场规则的逐渐成熟,对保安服务业的市场需求进一步加大,对保安服务业的质量要求日益提高。同时,保安服务业的各种弊端和问题也在新的形势下日益显现和暴露出来,队伍整体素质和服务质量偏低已成为保安服务业发展的瓶颈。我们应当尽快在现有规范性文件规定的框架内对保安服务业的体制、机制、投资进行改革,按市场要求建立保卫人员职业资格认证和培训体系。