《民法典》夫妻债务认定规则中的“合意型共债”——兼论《民法典》第1064条的体系解读

《民法典》第1064条中所规定的“合意型共债”并未引起学界的普遍重视,但在司法实践中却造成了一定的乱象,并潜藏着巨大的道德风险。通过考察《法国民法典》第1415条的规定,可以发现我国“合意型共债”司法困境的根源所在:并未意识到配偶一方同意内涵的多元性,没有对“授权型合意”与“负债型合意”做出区分。这一区分可以通过对第1064条的文义解释被我国法所吸纳。在此基础上,第1064条规定的共同债务的两种类型得以呈现,第1064条与家事代理权制度、分别财产制约定以及离婚时共同债务的清偿规则间的关系也可得到厘清。     

Rationality,Normativity and Practices: Towards a More Inclusive Concept of Reason

Gonzalez Arnal attempts to make apparent certain relationships that exist between knowledge and rationality that, in her opinion, further the traditional relation of exclusion between women and reason. She argues that by challenging these relationships we can obtain a better understanding of what reason actually is, and this will allow us to develop a concept of rationality that does not exclude women and other communities.     

Coalitions: Beyond the Politics of Centrality?

This article examines the character of oppositional movements in the GDR in the light of post‐Wende revelations of Stasi infiltration. We look at responses by members of the alternative culture to accusations that their work during the GDR was rendered ineffective by the Stasi and is consequently of little importance to a historical reappraisal of the GDR. Whilst they were clearly aware of the Stasi, whose influence did have an effect, our evidence suggests that this influence was not total. Current debates about the Stasi are creating an unbalanced view of the actual situation in the GDR before 1989 in that the Stasi is being portrayed as an organisation of almost Orwellian Big Brother proportions. Our article attempts to deconstruct this paradigm and argues that the complicity of the few with the MfS should not invalidate the activities of the majority of those involved in the alternative culture.     

论个人破产法律制度在我国的构建

个人破产法律制度在许多国家和地区已经相当成熟,并在经济活动中发挥着重要的作用,但在我国的立法中一直处于空白状态。随着社会经济发展、人们消费形态的变化,建立此制度在我国具有现实的必要性。我国构建个人破产制度时,其立法模式应当采用一般破产主义,并且设置自由财产制度、破产许可免责制度、简易破产程序等来保障其顺利施行。     

对现行户籍制度改革的几点思考-以福建省三明市为例

现行户籍制度与当代中国经济转轨、社会转型的发展形势极不适应,特别是城乡二元户籍体系制约了我国经济社会发展进步,与推进以农业转移人口市民化为方向的城镇化建设不合拍。大力推进户籍制度改革,应加快户籍立法,制定统一规范的户籍管理制度,解决好“人户分离”问题,消弭“村规民约”的影响,逐步让大多数流动人口在城镇和乡村安居乐业、各得其所。     

我国户籍制度的法理分析与平等权宪政保护机制构建

我国户籍制度已日显其弊病,它侵害公民的人格尊严,违背平等、自由、公正的宪法理念,应当站在宪政的高度对其进行改革：还原户籍的原初功能,消除制度性歧视,完善宪法对平等权利体系的规定,承认平等权作为公民的一种权利对立法者有拘束力,建立宪政审查机制,从而体现对人的价值、人的尊严、人的自由和平等的终极关怀,使立法更趋公平,使社会更加公正。     

Martin Wight's Thought on Diplomacy

Martin Wight was a founding member and one of the most influential thinkers of the 'English School' of International Relations. His thought on diplomacy is at the heart of his international theory. He portrays diplomacy as a defining activity of international relations; it marks the international sphere. His diplomatic thought is shaped by, more than anything else, a traditional Christian outlook that can be characterized as Augustian. Unless one comprehends that religious disposition of Martin Wight's thought one will not properly understand it.     

对于拐卖妇女犯罪的反思

拐卖妇女犯罪存在孤立、分散研究、缺乏学科间横向交叉思考等三个误区 ,涉及农村———城市 ;贫困———富裕 ;女人———男人等三对矛盾。矛盾来自于强者对弱势的支配 ,拐卖妇女犯罪行为可抽象为犯罪主体———犯罪对象———需求方三位一体模式。都与刑法抗制 (公、检、法机关 )发生互动关系 ,对纷繁复杂的关系进行筛选 ,抽出“拐卖妇女犯罪”的类 ,找出这一类犯罪发生、发展的必然性 ,以便有的放矢地采取社会控制措施