"零容忍"警务政策与"打早打小"警务政策的比较分析

"零容忍"警务政策是从社会大众平时最为关心和感受最深的轻微违法犯罪入手,严厉打击,不让其有机会转变为重大犯罪,进而控制犯罪率."打早打小"警务政策是当犯罪行为处于萌芽状态和初始阶段时,就及时予以打击,不让其膨胀成为影响社会治安、影响群众安全感的"肿瘤".使犯罪活动处于可控状态.上海公安机关实施的"打早打小"警务政策借鉴了"零容忍"警务政策及其战略、战术,确保了一方平安,为上海经济持续发展、社会持续稳定提供了强有力的保障.     

GENETIC PORTRAIT OF THE PUNJABI POPULATION FROM PAKISTAN USING THE PRECISION ID ANCESTRY PANEL

Prediction of geographical ancestry using genetic markers has a great potential in forensic genetics and may be used as an investigative lead in crime casework or missing person identification. Exploration of AIMs in Pakistan is interesting due to the distinct subpopulations with multidirectional ancestry from different groups. In the current study, 87 individuals from the Punjabi population from Pakistan were investigated using the Precision ID Ancestry Panel (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to assess whether it was possible to diff ;erentiate Punjabi individuals from other populations. With this panel, it is revealed that Punjabis are admixed and cannot be distinguished from other populations in South Central Asia and the Middle East.     

侵犯公民个人信息犯罪的司法认定

《刑法修正案（七）》增设的侵犯公民个人信息犯罪包括出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪和非法获取公民个人信息罪两个罪名。对个人信息的理解应从广义上把握,即将个人隐私也纳入个人信息的范畴。两罪所要求的情节严重具有各自不同的内容,而不应统一解释。对事前无共谋,事后帮助他人出售非法获取的信息的行为,应以掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪定罪处罚。     

对丢失枪支不报罪客观方面的研究

行为人构成丢失枪支不报罪,客观上必须具备三个要素,即:丢失枪支的行为,这是构成本罪的前提条件;不及时报告的行为,即行为人在枪支丢失后没有及时报告,这是构成本罪的关键所在,是本罪刑法意义上的危害行为;造成严重后果,这是构成本罪的结果要件。     

试论治安复杂地区社会治安防控体系构建中的几个问题

社会治安复杂地区具有集中性、复杂性、历史性、外源性、动态性的特性。社会治安防控体系建设的目标应围绕"稳、低、少"三个方面。社会治安复杂地区防控体系建设的主体框架应包括:情报体系建设,巡防网络建设,快速反应机制,治安管理机制,打击整治机制,犯罪预防机制。     

滇桂黔石漠化片区扶贫开发路径探析——以百色石漠化综合治理和扶贫开发试验区为例

石漠化成为制约滇桂黔地区经济社会发展以及农民脱贫致富奔小康的瓶颈。我们可以推广石漠化综合治理和扶贫开发试验区的成功经验,改变传统的生产方式,加大农村产业结构调整,完善基础设施建设,加大资金扶持和投入力度,合理培训转移农村富余劳动力等综合措施,逐步实现石漠化片区的群众有稳定收入,生态不断得到保护,实现石漠化片区农村经济社会可持续发展的目标。     

略论我国的公共应急法制建设

一场SARS危机使人们重新重视和探讨公共应急法制。经过多年的法制建设,我国公共应急法制已经取得长足的进展,但仍不健全。在我国《突发事件应急法》或《紧急状态法》即将出台之际,我们首要的工作是对现有法律规范进行清理,完善公共应急法制中的某些具体制度。     

重大责任事故罪罪过形式研究

近几年来,各类重大责任事故频发,使得重大责任事故罪成为关注的焦点。通过对国外刑法中重大责任事故罪的罪过形式以及我国刑法理论界学说争议的分析研究,提出我国现行刑法中重大责任事故罪的罪过形式只能是过失,间接故意、复合罪过都不宜成为该罪的罪过形式的观点。罪过形式之争的根源在于我国刑法中间接故意与过于自信过失理论自身的缺陷,导致的罪过交叉现象———罪过“模糊”。最后,根据对危害结果的“认识标准”和“关系类型”,对该罪过失类型进行了分类。     

甘草甜素与蛋白结合的研究

本文采用超滤法研究了甘草甜素与蛋白的结合。结果表明,当甘草甜素的浓度不高于2mM时,98%的甘草甜素皆可与蛋白结合。Scatchard图指出,甘草甜素的蛋白结合具有两种类型的结合点。用MULTI程序对结合的详细情况进行了分析,结果表明,在两类结合点中,第一类结合点具有很高的结合常数。     

Walking the line: Specialized and standard probation officer perspectives on supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses

Specialized probation programs were developed to more effectively address the unique needs of probationers with serious mental illnesses. Probation officers are tasked with serving both law enforcement and rehabilitative functions, and officers play an important gatekeeper function in helping probationers with serious mental illnesses avoid long incarceration sentences. The purpose of this paper was to explore specialized and standard probation officers' work in supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses. Twenty-one probation officers (11 specialized and 10 standard) participated in semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analyses examined: 1 — beliefs on the relationship between mental illness and crime; 2 — purpose of specialized and standard probation units; and 3 — approaches to supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses. Implications for developing more effective probation supervision programs are discussed.