以三个代表为指导,正确处理残疾人工作中的四个关系

以三个代表为指导,做好残疾人工作具有重要意义.在残疾人工作中,要正确处理残疾人权益保障与国家人权建设,物质文化生活水平与社会两个文明建设,残疾人康复、预防工作和医学科技发展与提高人口质量,改进残疾人工作作风与不断提高残疾人工作者素质的关系.     

不断深化对共产党执政规律的认识

不断深化对共产党执政规律的认识,是面向２１世纪的中国共产党人必须解决的时代课题。 深化认识必须坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,“三个代表”的理论和实践是共产党执政的基本 规律;必须始终保持党的工人阶级先锋队性质,不断增强党的阶级基础,扩大党的群众基础,必须坚 持党的最低纲领和最高纲领的统一;必须加强党的民主建设,不断完善党的执政方式和领导方式。     

切实加强严格执法工作,确保严打整治斗争实效

坚决执行党中央作出的2001年4月开始在全国范围内开展严打整治斗争的重大决策.要实现这一战略目标,关键要看在严打整治斗争中能不能做到严格公正执法,能不能严格按照法定程序和法定时限办案,切实提高侦查破案、调查取证和审讯等环节上的执法水平,确保办案质量,依法从重、从快和稳、准、狠地严厉打击各类违法犯罪分子.     

重温形式理性法律的特质——韦伯视野及当代价值

韦伯认为直至现代资本主义阶段,形式合理性法律开始形成并成为最具合理性的法律形态。韦伯视野中的形式理性法律具有权威性、确定性、平等性、自治性、专业性、合法性等特质。总结、重温和厉行这些形式理性法律特质,对于我国当下经济建设和法治建设都具有重要的启发价值。     

侦查程序中律师帮助权若干问题研究

侦查程序中 ,犯罪嫌疑人的人权最容易被忽视。就我国的司法实践而言 ,起诉和审判在很大程度上依赖侦查的结果 ,侦查程序是真正决定犯罪嫌疑人、被告人命运的关键程序。我国刑事诉讼法在增加庭审抗辩色彩的同时 ,却没有相应地增加侦查程序中的对抗因素 ,犯罪嫌疑人在侦查程序中的律师帮助权与其他国家相比尚存在亟待改进之处。     

THE PRIVATIZATION OF VIOLENCE*

Norbert Elias's (1939) work on “the civilizing process” highlighted the long‐term decline in violence within Western societies. A substantial amount of more recent anthropological and historical evidence suggests that violence has evolved not just quantitatively but qualitatively as well. In particular, the social characteristics of the parties to violence have changed over time. Drawing on Donald Black's (1976, 1993a) theoretical ideas on conflict management, the present paper proposes that as intimate social ties weakened and the state strengthened, collective and nonintimate forms of (nonpolitical) violence declined significantly. Consequently, violence increasingly became less public, more private. Pockets of residual public violence can, however, still be found within modern state societies. Privatization varies, then, across time and social space.     

裁判请求权保障与法院审判人员的优化配置

在实行法官员额制改革过程中,必须一并考虑法院审判人员的分类管理和优化配置问题。在民事诉讼中,为保障公民的裁判请求权,对于民事纠纷案件的审理,必须配置入额法官;对于非讼案件的审理、诉前或审前的法院调解以及立案登记等程序事项的处理应交由司法实务官进行,从而让法官专注于民事纠纷案件的审判,以更好地落实公民的裁判请求权保障之宪法理念。司法事务官不同于助理审判员,其不能审理所有的民事案件;司法事务官也不同于法官助理,司法事务官不是法官的助手,其可以依法独立行使职权。司法事务官不是宪法意义上的处理民事纠纷的法官,司法事务官不必进入法官员额。     

文物的私法问题研究——以文物保护为视角

文物作为一种稀缺的文化资源,面临着严重的危机。应对文物危机需要采取公法调控方式和私法调控方式,其中私法调控发挥着重要的作用。在文物保护视角下,文物私法关系的法律调整需要在遵守普通私法规范的基础上去契合"保护文物"这一最终目标的实现,因而文物保护在私法调整上呈现出一些自身特点,表现为对文物的私法规制主要通过对文物所有权的法律构造作出特殊的安排来实现。     

浅谈职务犯罪的预防

职务犯罪是腐败的集中体现,也是当前较为突出的现象。在加强教育,廉洁自律,使职务犯罪"不想为";健全制度,完善监督,使职务犯罪"不能为"的同时,还要加大打击力度,强化警示作用,坚决惩治腐败,使职务犯罪"不敢为"。只有坚持预防与打击相结合,治标与治本并举,才能从根本上防止腐败现象的发生,有效地减少和遏制职务犯罪。建立高度透明的民主政治制度,是杜绝腐败现象,遏制职务犯罪的根本途径。     

How Chinese enterprises live in freedom, competition under the rule of law

China has thoroughly amended its corporate law and hastens to formulate an anti-monopoly law. To rebound then deny the planned economy once adopted, China firmly practices marketization reform. However, common-recognized rules haven’t taken shape without sufficient gaming and, lots of quick introduced legislations are only superficial provisions. As the trend of corporate legal system in developed countries, freedom and responsibility are the two contraries but not contradictory directions during the recent reform of China’s corporate law. One is deregulation, e.g., introducing one-person company and the transition from approval system to registration system for the establishment of a company; while the other is adding various provisions of responsibility and liability to the Company Law for controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors and top managers. The Anti-Unfair Competition Law of China not only prescribes unfair competition but also counters monopoly. In general, it mainly focuses on anti-monopoly provisions, to popularize the concept and value of free market, making systematic regulations on any kinds of monopoly. This article reviews its background, process, meaning as well as the problems encountered. As there remains somewhat a mystery that China rapidly develops, it may also reflect a fringe of the reason. Prepared for presentation at the Global Fellows Forum, the Hauser Global Law School Program, New York University School of Law, 25 October 2006. The author is a global research fellow of the Hauser Global Law School Program, NYU School of Law. He is grateful to Jerome Cohen, Eleanor Fox and William Allen for most helpful comments, to J. H. H. Weiler for aborative presiding, and to Hua Xiao, Justin Fong, Alex Wang and Han Han for English language assistance.