中国内地与香港刑事司法协助原则浅探

中国内地与香港特别行政区在刑事法律制度方面存在的重大差异以及两法域间尚未签订双边刑事司法协助协议的现状,为一些犯罪分子逃避法律制裁提供了可乘之机.在"一国两制"条件下.探讨两法域间开展刑事司法协助过程中存在的问题,确立两法域认同的基本原则、"死刑犯不移交"原则和公共秩序保留原则,对于指导司法协助实务、依法惩治犯罪具有重要的理论和实践意义.     

公司取得自己股份法律问题研究

公司取得自己股份是指公司取得并持有了自己发行在外的股票。世界各国对公司取得自己股份问题主要分为两种立法模式 :一种是规定公司可以取得自己的股份 ,以美国为代表 ;另一种是采取“原则禁止 ,例外许可”的限定模式 ,如德国、法国、日本等国。我国的公司法应借鉴大陆法系国家的立法 ,在原则禁止的前提下 ,许可公司取得自己的股份 ,并就取得自己股份的事由、方式、程序、后果等事项作出具体的法律规定。     

科学规划 精心实施 创建良好的治安环境——读《上海社会治安环境建设三年规划》有感

"三年规划"符合世界预防犯罪的大趋势,是公安决策步入科学化轨道的又一明证,具有较强的科学性和可操作性."三年规划"还有待精心实施.     

Electoral impacts of a failed uprising: Evidence from Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement

Do anti-regime protests in electoral autocracies benefit the opposition by shifting the political preference of the bystanders? We seek an answer to this question by examining the electoral impact of Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement. Analyzing the election outcomes at the polling-station level shortly after the movement, we find that protest exposure, as measured by spatial proximity to protest sites, is positively correlated with the decline of electoral support for the opposition. Individual level surveys indicate that the adverse influences of protest exposure manifest themselves in elevating by-standing citizens' sense of economic insecurity, even though the movement causes no persistent income loss, while enhancing political efficacy.     

电视节目保护方式的有效性论证

电视节目之间的抄袭已成为一种社会现象,需要法律在其保护方式上予以回应。如果将电视节目模板视为作品,由模板到节目既不是著作权法上的复制,又不符合演绎忠于原作的义理,所以保护模板并非保护电视节目的有效方式。如果将电视节目视为试听作品,由于节目使用不同主题人物和主持人即可呈现不同的试听效果,所以依据著作权侵权三步法和第三方测试都很难阻碍电视节目之间的抄袭和题材雷同。即使寻求反不正当竞争保护,其为电视节目提供的庇护也非常有限。新鲜性和即时性是电视节目的灵魂,除雷同和剽窃者外,应允许电视节目之间相互学习和模仿。     

STATE-SOCIETY CONFLICT RADICALIZATION IN HONG KONG: THE RISE OF ‘ANTI-CHINA’ SENTIMENT AND RADICAL LOCALISM

Hong Kong has been facing an increasingly strong “anti-China” sentiment in recent years. More people are worried that existing Mainland-Hong Kong integration actually provides more opportunity for Beijing to exercise political control over Hong Kong, resulting in the loss of local identity. Political parties of the pan-democratic camp, which has been at the forefront of political activism since the 1980s, used to adopt a “milder” approach to oppose intervention from Beijing. However, with more Hong Kong people, especially localists, becoming sceptical towards this tactic, they have resorted to escalating things into “radical” protests or even bloody clashes with the authorities. During Chinese Lunar New Year 2016, a few hundred protesters joined the “Mong Kok Riot” and violently pelted police officers with bricks and glass, leading to more than 120 people being injured. The clashes may on the surface have been about hawker management issues, but, in fact, were fuelled by a growing discontent against the Chinese and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region governments. With more protesters prepared to take more radical actions against the authorities, state-society relations in Hong Kong are likely to enter an unprecedented period of tension.     

Lists and Lotteries: Rationing in the Housing Choice Voucher Program

This article investigates how the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program rations subsidies. HCV is the largest low-income housing assistance program in the United States. Despite the program’s size, millions of HCV-eligible households go without subsidy each year. Because the demand for support exceeds the supply of subsidies, HCV assistance is rationed through several mechanisms. These mechanisms and their relationship with the HCV system from both the client and administrator perspectives will be discussed. Implications of HCV rationing will also be discussed.     

台湾研究交叉学科建设的现状与前景--从“台湾学”的理论建构谈起

台湾问题与两岸关系的学术研究,经过两岸学术界几十年的努力,在学科建设方面已经打下坚实的基础,组建台湾研究交叉学科——“台湾学”的条件趋于成熟。厦门大学台湾研究院在这一领域的知识理论体系建构和组织体系建制方面做出许多有益的尝试,提出了“厦大方案”。希望两岸学术界继续努力,为台湾研究交叉学科建设做出新的贡献。     

司法审级中的信息、组织与治理——从中国传统司法的“上控”与“审转”切入

尽管从表面上看,中国传统司法审级中的上控与审转违反了上诉审的经济学原理,但本文的分析表明,这两种制度的出现实际上来源于古典司法复审的政治治理功能,并且在事实上构成了一种有效率的信息机制与组织替代,回应了古代社会低成本地获取地方治理信息的难题。但这些理论上合理的制度在实际的运行中也产生了许多问题,并且一直存在于当下中国的审级制度之中,其根本的解决进路只能是在国家能力建设基础上超越科层化的制度分工与审级分工。     

论经济技术创新工程中职工创造力培养

建设创新型国家,离不开职工的创造力。而职工创造力水平受环境因素及个人因素的影响,为此,要发挥工会大学校的作用,通过创造有利于创新的工作环境、创建创新工作室、提高职工创造动机,提升职工创造素质,实现职工创造力的提升。