公众接受政府门户网站的影响因素研究

电子政务系统的成功不仅取决于技术因素,更取决于用户的接受。本文以计划行为理论(TPB)和技术接受模型(TAM)为基础,建立分析公众接受政府门户网站影响因素的理论模型和假设,通过调查获取了225份有效问卷,运用SPSS和LISREL软件进行数据分析和假设检验,结果表明:模型能够解释公众使用意向的方差为58.3%;影响公众接受政府门户网站的主要因素包括感知有用性、信任、感知易用性、外部影响、人际影响、自我效能和便利条件。最后,提出了促进公众接受政府门户网站的若干建议。     

《治安管理处罚法》评析

倍受瞩目的《治安管理处罚法》新近出台。该法涵盖了社会经济发展引起的诸多应罚行为的新种类以及单位违法情况,处罚方式多样化,处罚程序规范化,凸显了对私权利的保护和对公权力的限制,尽管偶有微暇,仍不失为我国治安管理立法的一个历史性进步。     

Variations in Behavior Problems of Preschoolers Exposed to Domestic Violence: The Role of Mothers’ Attunement to Children’s Emotional Experiences

The purpose of this study was to identify aspects of family relationships that may protect young children from the pathogenic effects of family violence. Using a sample of 30 preschool-age children whose mothers were physically abused by a partner, we investigated the associations between children’s externalizing and internalizing behavior problems and: (1) the quality of the mother–child relationship, and (2) mothers’ attunement to their child’s sad and angry emotions. Results indicated that clinician ratings of the mother–child relationship, and mothers’ attunement to their child’s experience of emotion each made a unique contribution to the prediction of children’s externalizing behavior. These relationships remained robust, even after taking the severity of domestic violence reported by mothers into consideration. Maternal attunement, however, did not mediate the relationship between marital conflict and children’s behavior problems. No significant link was found between children’s internalizing behavior and maternal attunement to their children’s sadness and anger. Additional findings suggested that mothers with a PTSD diagnosis tended to be less attuned to their child’s experience of sadness. This investigation was supported by grants from the Irving B. Harris Foundation, the Pinewood Foundation, the Miriam and Peter Haas Foundation, and a REAC Award from the University of California, San Francisco to the second author.     

解码药家鑫犯罪行为心理

研究犯罪行为不能脱离行为人特定的成长经历和案发情境。药家鑫童年阶段不当的家庭教育方式致其人格缺陷,深夜的突发事件使其在极度恐惧中心态失衡,情绪冲动模式下随身携带的刀具和夜幕无形中为其杀人提供了条件。快速的数刀动作,不是因为恐惧,也不是所谓的＂弹钢琴强迫行为＂,而是潜意识中无法抑制的愤怒情绪的瞬间爆发与宣泄。类似杀人的攻击行为有其产生、维持、控制、引起或者触发的内在机制,正确理解和把握这些对于侦查破案和犯罪防控都有重要的意义。     

电子政务、市民特征与用户信息行为——基于天津市市民调查的实证研究

电子政务如何更好地满足不同用户的需求,业已成为当前中国电子政务研究的重点方向。在理论上,本研究首先将中国电子政务的所有服务分为三大类:"电子学习""电子行政"和"电子参与",然后对用户的性别、年龄、教育背景、职业等个人特征与其信息行为偏好之间的相关关系提出了一系列理论假设;在实证上,于2006年进行了针对天津市城市居民政府网站使用情况的问卷调查,对中国电子政务的用户特征及其信息行为偏好之间一系列理论假设进行了检验。实证研究表明,用户对政府网站服务功能的选择性使用所呈现的差异,是由用户身份特征的差异性和政府网站建设的局限性两个方面决定的。根据研究结论,提出了一系列提高政府网站的使用率、减少网络用户为获得政府信息和服务所需的时间和精力的投入、提高登录政府网站用户的满意度等方面的政策建议。     

流动人口生育意愿的变迁及其影响

基于北京、上海、宁波、东莞、长沙五市所作关于流动人口生育意愿的问卷调查表明,流动人口生育意愿的内部变化不同步,期望子女数的变迁相对较快,性别偏好与生育动机变迁相对迟缓.生育上的男孩偏好与传宗接代、养儿防老观依然重要,并对生育行为产生影响.流动人口社会保障方面与当地居民的差距,使其缺乏自觉实行计划生育的有效支撑.     

建设和谐社会过程中地方政府代理行为偏差的分析

本文在委托─代理理论的框架内分析了地方政府的代理行为,指出地方政府官员对控制权回报的追求以及地方官员工作绩效的选择性显示,会导致地方政府过分关注辖区经济规模的快速扩张,偏离建设和谐社会所要求的综合发展目标。为了减轻地方政府代理行为的偏差,本文提出了加强地方人大建设、推进政务公开和建立科学的地方政府官员绩效评价体系等建议。     

论对向犯的形成结构

对向犯是一种特殊的犯罪类型,其内涵的界定在国内外争议较大。本文通过对对向犯的上位概念"必要共犯"理论的分析,揭示对向犯的本质,并梳理目前学界有关对向犯的研究成果,试图突破现有的理论窠臼,从行为主体和对向关系两方面来探究对向犯的形成结构。     

网络社会学的关键议题

互联网的崛起,引发了人类社会在经济、政治和文化层面上的结构转型。因互联网崛起而形成的新社会经验,对社会学的经典理论概念和解释架构都提出了重大挑战。面对网络社会崛起而形成的新社会经验,社会学需要调整和拓展自身的理论视野与问题意识,确立能有效解释新时代的时代精神的关键议题。     

Public affairs in China: exploring the role of brand fairness perceptions in the case of Mercedes‐Benz

Mr Sheng Wang demonstrated his perception of Mercedes‐Benz's unfair treatment and insensitivity to Chinese buyers by having his Mercedes sports coupe towed by a water buffalo through his Chinese hometown, Wuhan. But he did not stop there. Next, he ordered workers, specifically hired for this purpose, to pound the car with sledge hammers and sticks until the exterior was completely disfigured. Journalists love the story's inherent drama, and in subsequent days, media reports showed images of the car being towed and ultimately smashed. The event created strong public awareness about both Mr Wang's dissatisfaction about the treatment he received from Mercedes‐Benz and the subsequent Mercedes‐Benz's management reactions triggered by the event. In our paper, we explore this case in more detail, highlighting the crucial role of brand fairness in managing brands in China. Although brand managers implicitly emphasize the importance of fairness in branding strategies, brand management emphasizing fairness is an underdeveloped research concept. Our paper provides an understanding of theories and concepts of brand (un)fairness and brand fairness management illustrated by what we refer to as the Mercedes‐Benz case. We identify three dimensions of Brand Fairness Management: prevention, procedures, and outcomes. This framework will assist brand managers in China in developing successful brand fairness strategies and management programs. We posit that implementing these branding practices will increase the likelihood that consumers perceive the brand in question as fair, leading to an increase in loyalty and positive word‐of‐mouth. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.