四川藏区警务人才状况调查报告

四川藏区自然环境恶劣、警务社会资源稀缺、警务重心相对独特,警务人才建设面临着警力不足、个人能力与警务时空要求不匹配、警务人才队伍稳定性差、警务专才稀缺、警务人才待遇低等问题。应当在回应和吻合藏区警务时空背景前提下,改革藏区警务人才培养模式、调整藏区人民警察招录政策,提升警务人才的核心能力,建立拴心留人机制,以切实推进藏区警务人才建设。     

The Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945: The Current Status of Research and Publication in the People’s Republic of China,and Prospects and Problems for Foreign Researchers

Zhao Erfeng (1845–1911), the Qing governor-general of Sichuan province in 1911, died immediately after the successful revolutionary uprising in Chengdu. This article examines three biographical narratives of Zhao produced during the 1910s. The three different portraits of Zhao in the biographies—Zhao as racial traitor, loyal martyr, and modernizer—reveal radically different ways in which the Qing–Republican transition was understood in the early Republic. Focused on the two major issues associated with Zhao, the Qing incorporation of the Sino-Tibetan frontier and the railway-protection movement in Sichuan, the following discussion utilizes Zhao's biographies as windows on the unsettled definitions of the 1911 Revolution, revealing how Chinese negotiated the issues of nation, territory, and modernity at the birth of a modern state.     

CONFIGURING A CONSTITUTIONAL STATE: OFFICIALS AND ASSEMBLYMEN AT THE 1909 SICHUAN PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLY MEETING

Abstract

This article examines two potential configurations of the constitutional state at the time of Constitutional Reform. One was from Sichuan Governor-General Zhao Erxun, who claimed that “all political power belongs to the state.” The other was from the Sichuan assemblymen, who were inarticulate at first, but, when the meeting closed one and a half months later, firmly announced that “there would be no taxation without supervision.” Both views emerged during the 1909 Provincial Assembly meeting in Sichuan; via rounds of debates over forty-two bills, the differences between them gained sharp articulation as a clash of divergent political principles. There emerged not only a reaction of elite bitterness toward high-handed state policies but also a repertoire of political skills now in the practiced hands of an expanding circle of political leaders. The Sichuan Provincial Assembly meeting was a staging area for the revolutionary activism of the Railway Protection Movement two years later as well as for the development of both a new Chinese citizenship and a new relationship between the citizenry and the state.     

加强和创新四川藏区社会管理的实践与思考

近年来,四川藏区在对牧民定居点、寺庙及僧人、流动人口与特殊群体、境外非政府组织和民间组织的服务管理中,树立以人为本、服务为先的理念,开展了一系列加强和创新社会管理工作,努力化解影响社会和谐稳定的突出问题,有力推进了藏区跨越式发展与长治久安。但在工作中也存在覆盖面不广、人员经费不足、重管理轻服务等问题。未来应进一步扩大工作覆盖面、创新服务管理方式、建立常态工作机制、加强人员经费保障,推动四川藏区社会管理再上新台阶,为维护全省社会和谐稳定做出新贡献。     

四川凉山群体性暴力犯罪特点与对策研究

群体性暴力犯罪是当今中国面临的突出性问题。要准确打击与防控四川凉山群体性暴力犯罪,首先应当了解该地区社会人文状况,在此基础上,通过对该地区群体性暴力犯罪现象的实证研究,发掘该地区群体性暴力犯罪的内在规律与特点,进而分析该地区群体性暴力犯罪的深层次原因,并有针对性地制定相应的打击与防控对策。     

四川彝族地区少数民族纠纷解决机制的启示

对四川省乐山市的峨边彝族自治县、马边彝族自治县,凉山彝族自治州的布托县等地进行的少数民族纠纷解决机制问题的调查采用了实地走访与问卷调查相结合的方法。问卷调查分为三类。即当事人类、民间权威类、官方权威类。对纠纷类型与数量、纠纷解决主体、当事人对纠纷解决主体的选择、纠纷解决依据、纠纷解决方式等进行了分析。以调解为主的传统纠纷解决方式在彝族的大部分地方仍占据主要地位,特别是在民事领域,同时纠纷的现代解决方式在城市的彝族与汉族之间有一定的市场。近年来对彝族之间的刑事纠纷,国家也加大了干预力度。我们应该重视本土资源,特剐是以情、理、习惯等为代表的民间法,以实现国家法与民间法的良性互动;实现纠纷的传统解决模式与现代解决方式的衔接;从而实现多元化纠纷解决机制的构建。     

四川藏区农牧区未成年人发展权之实证分析———以甘孜藏族自治州为例简

随着四川藏区社会、经济和文化的发展,农牧区未成年人的发展权益保护有了很大的进步,但仍然面临着信息获取权益、休息娱乐权益、享受和睦家庭及父母教育指导权益等保障不足的问题.为了更好地保护农牧区未成年人的发展权益,应完善我国关于未成年人特别是民族地区未成年人发展权的法律制度,提高农牧区教师、家长及未成年人自己对未成年人发展权保护的意识,加强农牧区文化设施建设,整合“本土化”教材、教辅、图书及信息资源,对四川藏区的广播电视进行合理布局,发展藏汉双语的大众传媒.     

发展特色工业与四川工业化进程

新型工业化道路的实质在于形成一种新的经济发展模式,通过优化经济结构以实现经济持续快速增长。对于一个地区而言,工业经济结构的优化在于明确其在全国中的分工,发挥比较优势,大力培育和发展有竞争力的特色工业。本文从四川实际情况出发,阐明了四川发展特色工业的必要性、重要性,分析了四川特色工业发展的现有基础和潜力,对四川特色工业发展的主要方向和途径进行了探索。