论人权的本原

天赋人权论在西方人权本原学说中一直占据主导地位 ,它的合理性在于肯定了人的自然属性 ,而非科学性的一面是漠视或否定了人的社会属性。法律权利说和社会权利说也各包含有一定的合理因素 ,但从根本上看是不正确的。中国学者的“斗争得来说”、“国赋人权说”、“商赋人权说”、“生赋人权说” ,其合理与不合理的因素与成分应作具体分析。人权源于人的本性。这种本性包含自然属性和社会属性两个方面。自然属性即人性 ,它由人的天性、德性与理性三要素所构成。这是人权存在的目的和意义 ,是人权产生的内因。人的社会性对于人权的意义有两个 ,一是人权存在于人与人的关系中 ;二是社会制度尤其是经济制度的文明程度 ,影响与制约着人权的发展 ,这是人权产生与发展的外因     

Family-planning methods among the tribal population in south Gujarat: a case study of access and usage

The article explores knowledge and practices of family planning among the tribal population of south Gujarat, India. The authors examine the reasons for discontinuation and non-use of various modern contraceptive methods by tribals and draw contrasts with practices in the urban population. They consider the roles of women, family members, local leaders, and effective communication, along with NGOs and the private sector, and make recommendations for increasing access to and usage of various family-planning methods by the tribals.     

网络组党结社与国家政治安全

网络组党结社是信息化时代秘密结社的一种新型组织形态，具有政治诉求多元、组织发展隐秘、活动方式多变以及成员结构复杂等特性，在一定程度上对国家政治安全有着潜在的威胁和现实危害。分析其活动方式，把握其发展趋势，在此基础上将网络组党结社活动控制在有关职能部门的视线范围内，并依法打击其非法活动，对于维护社会政治稳定和国内安全具有较强的理论意义与现实意义。     

试论弱势群体与社会公正

当今社会,弱势群体问题已引起社会各界的广为关注,但人们在对弱势群体的认识上还缺乏一种社会公正的理念,致使在处理和对待有关弱势群体的问题上有失公允。社会公正应首先体现在社会权利的平等上,其次要处理好公平与效率的关系,最后要解决的是起点公平和机会均等。     

Social protection

The term ‘social protection’ has been widely used around the world and is often treated as synonymous with ‘social security’, which is misleading. This article considers the numerous terms that have become part of the language of social protection, indicating that the image conveyed by the term is rather different from what is meant by it.     

试析我国加入WTO后治安警务工作需注意的几个关系

治安工作是公安机关的重要职能之— ,我国加入世贸组织后 ,治安警务工作需注意的几个关系要认真研究和明确 ,才能担负起维护社会治安稳定、治安行政管理、治安服务社会、打击违法犯罪的任务。需注意的几个关系 :一是在大局问题上注意开放与稳定的关系 ;二是在尺度把握上注意宽松与严格的关系 ;三是在法规扬弃上注意清理与建设的关系 ;四是在工作重心上注意管理与服务的关系 ;五是在警务执法上注意保护与打击的关系 ;六是在发展借鉴上注意继承与学习的关系     

Self-reports of Police Speeding Stops by Race: Results from the North Carolina Reverse Record Check Survey

Survey reports of police stops and driving behavior are a potential methodology for examining the magnitude and prevalence of the “Driving While Black” phenomena. However, estimates of the magnitude or correlates of racial disparity in police stops from self-reported survey data are potentially compromised if the accuracy of self-reports of police stops and driving behavior differ by race. We report on the results of a reverse record check survey in which we directly assess the degree and consequences of differences by race in self-reports of police stops. In our sample of drivers who had been cited for speeding in the preceding year, we found that 77% of the White respondents and 71% of the African American respondents admitted to being stopped. While both groups underreport stops, African Americans do so at a higher rate. This finding is consistent with many past studies which report stronger social desirability effects on survey responses among African Americans. Thus, survey data will tend to underestimate the magnitude of the “Driving While Black” phenomena.

法治语境下农村金融信用体系的构建--以行为主体为切入点

健全农村金融信用体系是法治社会的必然要求,法治社会的建设是快速完善农村金融信用的必要条件.当前,我国农村金融信用环境不完善,其原因是多方面的.我们应通过建立完整的农村金融信用体系、改善农村金融信用环境,为构建和谐社会建设创造良好的社会环境.     

浅谈保持共产党员的先进性以德治国与思想政治工作

保持共产党员的先进性,以德治国是党中央新一代领导集体对我党"两手抓,两手都要硬"战略思想的运用和发展,是对建设有中国特色社会主义规律认识的升华,对加强思想政治工作,建设有中国特色的社会主义政治和文化有着极其重要的意义.     

Emerging Markets: Preferences,R isks,Performance...

The paper surveys the most important literature on emerging markets and their performance. Emerging market countries are defined here as the countries with low intuitional capacity in general, rather than the countries with particular economic characteristics and per capita income; although the latter is the predominant view in the current literature. The paper places particular importance on the legal system and legal order (compliance) in the transitional economies, stressing the importance of adequate regulation where even more advanced regulatory models, like market regulation, should not be totally excluded. Despite many common characteristics, emerging markets differ significantly one from another and it is very difficult, if really not impossible, to create one ‘general theory of emerging markets’ and its financial behaviour. Finally, the practice in the last decade or so, has proven that emerging markets are somewhat unpredictable and difficult to model.