中国哲学理论界的现状与前瞻

当今社会的发展,一方面充分体现出发展与繁荣中国哲学社会科学的必要性,另一方面又对中国哲学理论界提出了更高的要求。     

素质教育视野中的大学生社会实践

社会实践既是渗透在素质教育各个环节中的教育手段、教育方法,也是一个可以独立存在的重要教育环节、教育步骤。因此,高校要培养具有实践能力和创新能力的学生,必须把素质教育和社会实践有机结合起来,做好大学生的社会实践工作。但由于受传统教育观念影响,人们在大学生社会实践问题上还存在着误区。要加强大学生社会实践工作,必须更新教育观念,处理好几个方面的关系。     

以社工队伍建设为抓手深化综治工作改革

市场经济体制的确立和经济全球化的新形势,使得社会治安综合治理工作显得尤为重要。在上海这个国际性大都市组建一支强有力的社工队伍,对充分发挥社会组织和社会力量在维护社会稳定中的作用有着积极的意义。     

组织借助与规范多重性——社会政策实施中的重要问题

社会政策的实施必须依赖于某种组织机构的设立.其中,既包括正式组织,也包括非正式组织.在政策实施过程中,临时性组织的设立及其所面临的多重性规范,以及正式组织与非正式组织之间的规范冲突对于政策执行效果有着广泛的影响.在面临多重组织规范的情况下,政策执行者有可能偏离中央决策而采取符合自身利益的机会主义行为.     

中国社会转型时期青年社会心理

20世纪70年代末以来,随着改革开放国策的实施和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,中国社会正处在从传统向现代的急剧转型时期。现代化取得的成就为中国青年的发展提供了日益优异的基础和条件。在这种背景下,青年发展呈现出许多崭新特点,在社会心理上的变化也更加突出,产生了许多新质。然而,处在社会转型中的青年社会心理也存在着一些矛盾特征。为促进青年的社会心理朝着有利于人的全面发展的方向发展,必须努力从各个层面上优化青年发展所依赖的社会环境。     

“Yes we are here,living, but malaria is surrounding us”: sustainable livelihoods and malaria in Tanzania

This paper examines connections between sustainable livelihoods and the ability to deal with health risks, in the Kilombero Valley in Tanzania where rates of mortality and morbidity from malaria remain high. Application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) to a narrative of daily lives demonstrates that villagers have experienced a reduction in assets, income, and capital, which limits their ability to follow health promotion advice. The focus on livelihoods highlights possible local developmental interventions that could have a significant impact on improving the health and well-being of the villagers, with potential relevance to other places in the Global South.     

泰国的互联网发展及其政治影响

泰国的政治危机自他信执政后期起便始终未能平息,国内外社会就其原因展开了广泛的探讨。本文在简要回顾这些讨论的基础上,分析了互联网作为一项新的变量对泰国政治产生的影响。本文认为,互联网技术的发展与普及不仅使后政变时代的社会运动扩大化与持续化,造成了社会意识形态的割裂与对抗,而且严重威胁着泰国的传统政治和社会秩序,并指出泰国政府的主要应对举措及其局限性。     

越南失地农民存在的问题与解决对策

近几年来,越南工业化和城市化的快速推进极大地推动了越南经济的发展和社会进步,但同时也导致了大量农户的土地被征用,相当数量的农民失去土地后处于待业、无业状况,生活得不到保障,利益严重受损等情况。本文提出应借鉴世界其他国家解决失地农民利益补偿问题的做法,建立科学合理的失地农民补偿机制,确定符合实际的土地征用补偿费,同时采取其他措施提高失地农民的就业能力,扩宽就业渠道,逐步完善失地农民的社会保障机制。     

Theorising sexual media and sexual violence in a forensic setting: Men's talk about pornography and offending

This article reports findings from a discourse analytic study which critically explored the language of mental health nurses, and detained sexual offenders, in relation to pornography in one high-security hospital. It recognised previous empirical investigation, and pro-feminist theorising, into mediated representations and male sexual violence, but situated the research process in a forensic nursing context. Decision-making about access to, or restriction of, commercial sexual literature, as a component of therapeutic intervention and offender management, reveals tensions between service-user rights and treatment goals. The aim was to access nurse and patient talk in a specific culture. Semi-structured interviews with eighteen nursing staff, and nine patients, were used to co-construct accounts of pornography, sexual offending, and treatment. Analysis and data collection were undertaken concurrently. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Data was coded to identify theoretical/conceptual themes and sub-themes representing discursive repertoires. Attention was given to how textual variation positioned respondents in relation to each other and the institution. Findings suggested collective male talk textured the environment, promoted gendered inequality, marginalised female nurses, and undermined rehabilitation. Shared discourse enabled male staff and patients to relate to each other as men, while maintaining distance through constructions of otherness. Discussion focuses on discriminatory discursive-practices, where men's talk about pornography and sexual violence embodied gendered knowledge/experience and contributed to a toxic culture. Consideration is given to ways of resisting institutional impediments and promoting positive therapeutic relations.