治安管理主体研究

从逻辑学的角度来看，应以职权为起点探讨治安管理主体的含义。采用新的分类标准可将治安管理主体分为国家机构类治安管理主体和社会组织类治安管理主体两种。     

Detection of Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid in Various Drink Matrices via AccuTOF-DART*

Abstract: A new screening method for detecting gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in drink matrices, using the IonSense, Inc. (Saugus, MA) direct analysis in real time (DART) ion source coupled to a JEOL exact mass time-of-flight mass spectrometer (AccuTOF), was validated and compared with the current screening methodology. The DART ion source allows for analysis of samples under ambient conditions with little to no sample preparation. Fifty drink specimens were spiked at levels of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/mL GHB, and analyzed on the AccuTOF-DART. Positive detection of GHB occurred for each of the samples at each concentration level, giving 100% accuracy for the samples tested. Twenty-five of the 50 drink specimens were spiked at 1 mg/mL GHB and tested using a color test known as the GHB Color Test #3. Only two of these 25 specimens tested positive for the presence of GHB, giving only 8% accuracy. Implementation of this new methodology as a screening tool for GHB analysis will quickly eliminate negative specimens allowing the examiner to focus analysis time on those that screened positive.     

群体性事件的同构性与处置理念的提升

近年来．危害重大的群体性事件频繁发生，并且在结构上表现出高度的相似性，因而引起广泛关注。本文认为此类事件的发生与危机处置理念的不到位有着极为重要的关系，因此，提升危机处置理念．对于从根本上化解危机发生的根源起着至关重要的作用。     

Suicide by Cop Among Officer-Involved Shooting Cases

Abstract: The frequency and characteristics of suicide by cop cases (SBC) among a large (n = 707) nonrandom sample of North American officer-involved shootings (OIS) were investigated. “Suicide by cop” is when a subject engages in behavior which poses an apparent risk of serious injury or death, with the intent to precipitate the use of deadly force by law enforcement against the subject. Thirty-six percent of the OIS in this sample were found to be SBC with high interrater agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.93) for category classification. SBC cases were more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects than regular OIS cases. Most SBC cases were spontaneous, but had clear verbal and behavioral indicators that occurred prior to, and during the event. Findings confirm the trend detected in earlier research that there was a growing incidence of SBC among OIS. SBC individuals had a high likelihood of possessing a weapon (80%), which was a firearm 60% of the time. Half of those with a firearm discharged it at the police during the encounter. Nineteen percent simulated weapon possession to accomplish their suicidal intent. Other findings highlight the histories and commonalities in this high risk group.     

经济危机、社会政策和经济发展:俄罗斯的经验

苏联解体之后,俄罗斯的社会政策保持了基本的连续性。尤其是叶利钦之后的俄罗斯,政府对社会保障和改善民生进行了巨大的投入,居民收入的增长和生活的改善非常明显。经济危机爆发之后,俄罗斯反危机政策更是赋予了社会政策以特别的使命,不仅缓解了危机的烈度,也起到了社会稳定器的作用。俄罗斯社会政策解决了国家长期发展需要面对的两个重要问题:一个是国家长期发展的人力资本积累问题,另一个是社会扩大再生产的可持续性问题。     

《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》食物权法律解析

食物权作为一项基本人权关乎人类的生存、健康和尊严。《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》第11条首次对食物权作出规定，并通过一系列评论文件阐明其内涵、国家权利和义务以及监督机制。有关食物权的规定的出台有着重要意义，但金融危机和粮食危机给食物权的实现带来了巨大的阻力。在该背景下，如何消除饥饿，提供足够的食物是国际社会共同面临的问题。     

发达国家保险企业承担社会责任的实践与启示

随着国外社会责任运动的发展，发达国家保险业开始积极承担并努力实践自己的社会责任，不仅设立了专门的社会责任管理机构，将保险企业的社会责任制度化，而且善于将社会责任转化为自己和谐发展的商机。本文作者在分析其承担社会责任深层原因的同时，提出了对中国保险企业承担社会责任的一些启示。     

齐奥尔科夫斯基与全球学

俄罗斯自然科学家齐奥尔科夫斯基是宇航学的奠基人,他通过宇航学影响了我们每个人的生活。他的宇宙哲学内涵丰富,既包含了宗教、哲学内容,同时又为人类指出一条通往＂完善、美好未来＂之路——飞向宇宙,是关于整个人类未来的庞大计划。通常认为,齐氏在技术文明理想和准则基础上制订的庞大的改造地球、征服宇宙计划,预言了当今时髦的稳定发展的思想。但是,齐氏提出的改造地球计划是极度反生态的,而且试图通过人类的宇宙扩张解决全球问题,目前看来存在很多问题。因此,摆在人类面前的任务是寻找符合后工业时代的理想和价值的、能够解决人类面临的全球危机的途径。     

宪法学教学中案例运用的探讨

宪法学属于法学基础理论学科,理论性强,学生学习起来困难。宪法学又是学生学习其他部门法的基础,宪法学基本理论掌握不好,会影响其他部门法的学习,因此对宪法学教学方法的探讨显的尤为重要。实践证明,在宪法学教学中,适当选择并注意运用宪法案例(事例),能有效提高课堂的教学效果。     

检察机关参与社会大调解化解社会矛盾问题研究

在经济快速发展、社会转型的新形势下,各方面、多层次的矛盾日益凸显,加大对矛盾纠纷的调解力度,完善调解手段,成为目前维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐发展的重要举措,检察机关也应充分发挥其调解职能,积极化解社会矛盾。