搭建广阔的交流平台 推动工会信息化建设

搭建广阔的交流平台,推动工会信息化建设,把工会网站办成,弘扬先进文化,与时俱进,务实高效的信息平台。     

Analysing the European Union's responses to organized crime through different securitization lenses

In the past 30 years, organized crime (OC) has shifted from being an issue of little, or no concern, to being considered one of the key security threats facing the European Union (EU), the economic and political fabric of its society and its citizens. The purpose of this article is to understand how OC has come to be understood as one of the major security threats in the EU, by applying different lenses of Securitization Theory (ST). More specifically, the research question guiding this article is whether applying different ST approaches can lead us to draw differing conclusions as to whether OC has been successfully securitized in the EU. Building on the recent literature that argues that this theoretical framework has branched out into different approaches, this article wishes to contrast two alternative views of how a security problem comes into being, in order to verify whether different approaches can lead to diverging conclusions regarding the same phenomenon. The purpose of this exercise is to contribute to the further development of ST by pointing out that the choice in approach bears direct consequences on reaching a conclusion regarding the successful character of a securitization process. Starting from a reflection on ST, the article proceeds with applying a “linguistic approach” to the case study, which it then contrasts with a “sociological approach”. The article proposes that although the application of a “linguistic approach” seems to indicate that OC has become securitized in the EU, it also overlooks a number of elements, which the “sociological approach” renders visible and which lead us to refute the initial conclusion.     

EU internal security governance: the case of counter-terrorism

There are clear indicators that in spite of the sensitivity of internal security in terms of essential state functions and national sovereignty an EU governance framework with specific characteristics has emerged in the counter-terrorism field. Common threat assessments guide governance responses, and specific institutional structures, cooperation mechanisms, legal instruments, and forms of external action have been put into place to respond to the cross-border nature of the terrorist challenges. However, in line with the general subsidiary role only of the EU as provider of internal security in addition to the Member States, this governance framework remains based on the interaction and cooperation between national counter-terrorist systems and capabilities that remain largely under national control and still enjoy relatively wide margins of discretion in terms of priorities, legal framework, and organization. This analysis concludes that the EU's internal security governance – as evident from the counter-terrorism field – may be best characterized as an advanced institutionalized system of cooperation and coordination between national governance frameworks constructed around a core of common instruments and procedures with a cross-border reach.     

筹建中国—东盟联合大学思路研究

随着中国—东盟合作进入新阶段,筹建中国—东盟联合大学既是打造中国—东盟自由贸易区升级版的迫切要求,也是共建21世纪海上丝绸之路的题中之义。首先,本文论述了建立中国—东盟联合大学的重要意义和目的;其次,相比于全国其他地区,广西拥有建立中国—东盟联合大学的独特优势;再次,论述中国—东盟联合大学的发展定位和发展方向;最后,论述建立中国—东盟联合大学的创新特征和对策措施。     

The history of family and community life through the study of civil registers: Paros in the 20th century

A plenitude of information can be shed on family history and community life by studying civil registers. The case study here is the island of Paros in the period 1894–1997. This period of one century saw the transformation of the insular rural society to one dominated by the third-sector economy and the passage from illiteracy to total literacy. These structural socio-economic changes influenced the timing at which people were procreating, marrying and even dying. The labour-intensive hard work in the fields, as well as religious regulations, had shaped a highly seasonal pattern in conceptions and consequently in births, which was in action well into the first half of the twentieth century, but is attenuating as we approach the present day. Marriage remains a seasonal phenomenon in the examined population (although not to the extent it used to be) because the canon rules of the Orthodox Church are still determining the timing of weddings. Mortality was highly seasonal for infants and children up to the 1940s, revealing that certain diseases (mainly diarrhoea and contagious diseases) were striking at certain periods of the year, while adult mortality presents a different seasonal pattern. Causes of death, which are available from civil registers, were used to explain the seasonal variations of deaths. Civil registers are also used to study the famine which struck the island (along with the rest of Greece) in 1941–42 as a direct effect of the Second World War.     

录音设备识别司法鉴定技术研究

目标随着手机和录音笔等数字录音设备的普及,数字录音已基本取代传统的模拟录音,成为录音司法鉴定主导性检材类型。数字录音资料作为视听资料的重要组成部分,其真实性司法鉴定新技术新方法的研究具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。方法研究基于录音设备识别的数字录音真实性鉴定技术,通过数字录音背景噪声片段的提取,计算录音设备相关的关键统计特征,包括采样直方图分布特征和平均频谱统计特征,并使用机器学习和模式分类方法对数字录音的载体即录音设备进行准确分类。结果实验中最高的分类准确性达到97.09%。在录音设备可分性研究成果基础上,提出应用于数字录音设备司法鉴定的可行实施方案。结论研究结果表明了基于信号统计特征分析的录音设备识别方法的可行性和准确性。     

我国西部地区新型城镇化发展路径探索

快速发展的新型城镇化,正在成为中国经济增长和社会发展的强大引擎。国内外不同的区域有不同的城镇化发展模式,加速我国西部地区新型城镇化进程,要根据西部地区独特的地理位置、自然环境和经济社会发展状况,从人口转移、产业发展、社区建设和生态文明等方面选择具有西部地区特色的城镇化发展路径,推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。     

苏联模式的形成和“中国道路”的巨大突破

苏联社会主义深陷计划经济桎梏而走过一条坎坷道路,经历了军事共产主义到“新经济政策”、斯大林抛弃“新经济政策”确立计划经济模式的发展过程,《苏联社会主义经济问题》一书是计划经济模式的圣经。中国曾经全面学习苏联,“照搬照抄”苏联模式,经历了曲折的社会主义计划经济体制形成和固化过程。从计划经济走向社会主义市场经济,是“中国道路”对苏联计划经济模式的巨大突破。中国进一步深化改革的意识形态障碍是苏联模式情结。     

中央苏区时期的革命动员及政府补偿

中国共产党及其领导的红军,为了满足严酷的革命战争需要,在中央苏区时期进行了大量的人力、财力和物力方面的动员,给群众的生产生活带来了较大压力。为了减少群众的压力和损失,苏区党和政府十分重视动员补偿问题,在经济、政策、税收等方面对革命动员进行了力所能及的补偿。