论《存在者与本质》中的形而上学概念

对存在者、本质、存在、本体这些形而上学概念的讨论、分析与理解构成了托马斯.阿奎那整个神学哲学的基础。他对上帝的理解与证明没有例外地以他对这些概念的讨论为前提;也正是对这些概念的区分和阐释,完成了将亚里士多德哲学基督教化,使基督教一个最危险的希腊敌人彻底融入了基督教世界。     

论“附保护第三人作用的契约”

自德国产生“附保护第三人作用的契约”以来,其在德国的判例与学说中不断发展、繁荣。我国现也有不少学者在对其加以研究。其中最困难之处在于如何解释“附保护第三人作用的契约”与“债权相对性”之矛盾。笔者从契约效力根源的角度提出“系统契约论”,解释了“附保护第三人作用的契约”之理论根基,认为我国应引进此制度,并将其继续应用到“附保护第三人作用的契约”的构成要件、法律效果、与侵权法之边界等问题,也附带地以“系统契约论”解释了契约法上之其他问题。     

To Give or Not to Give: Modeling Individuals' Contribution Decisions

Employing data from a recent national survey on campaign finance, we examine the contribution behavior of individual citizens in the 2000 election. By disaggregating types of contributions, our model enables us to observe potential heterogeneity in the determinants of giving money to parties and candidates. We find that for both types of contributions, the effects of informational resources and solicitation on the decision to contribute outweigh those of financial resources. In addition, we propose both a theoretical and an empirical distinction between the selection effects of solicitation and the stimulus effects of solicitation. By distinguishing between these dual dimensions of solicitation, our analysis provides new insight into the causal linkages between income, solicitation, and contributions. We find that while solicitation increases the likelihood of contributing through selective targeting or rational prospecting, it also does so through a stimulus mechanism.     

期刊版式设计的艺术形式

本文通过对版式设计艺术形式的探讨 ,从多角度、多层面论述了如何理解和把握版式设计艺术形式的规律。编辑在版式设计工作中 ,要全面提高专业的综合素质 ,成为新世纪合格的编辑工作者     

冷战后的民族主义新浪潮及其消极影响

世界现代史上的民族主义发展经历了三次浪潮,它们有进步的与反动的之分.当今世界民族主义表现为民族分离主义、宗教民族主义、"泛民族主义"、部族民族主义等不同形态,特征各异,但就其作用而言以消极影响为主导.冷战后,民族主义问题具有国际化、暴力化以及民族主义与宗教势力连体发展的趋势,造成的恶果日趋严重,并有持续发展之势,但受多种条件的制约,其发展力度有限.     

实施创新教育培养新型警官

创新是人类社会发展与进步的永恒主题.创新教育是以培养人们的创新精神和创新能力为基本价值趋向的教育,其最终目的是培养适应知识经济时代的创造型人才.司法警察类职业院校要培养"创新型人才"就必须以创新的观念、创新的精神和创新的举措,实施创新教育.     

试论毛泽东对当代中华民族精神的重铸

毛泽东同志作为中国历史上空前的伟大人物,不仅因为是党、军队和国家的缔造者,而且也是当代中华民族精神的再塑者,他的人格、他的事业、他的思想集中体现和反映了中华民族精神的内涵与要求。在建党80周年之际,这一珍贵的历史遗产对我们在新形势下的社会主义现代化建设事业仍然具有重大的理论和现实意义,应该引起足够的重视。     

Assessing Stability and Change in Criminal Offending: A Comparison of Random Effects, Semiparametric, and Fixed Effects Modeling Strategies

An important theoretical problem for criminologists is an explanation forthe robust positive correlation between prior and future criminaloffending. Nagin and Paternoster (1991) have suggested that the correlationcould be due to time-stable population differences in the underlyingproneness to commit crimes (population heterogeneity) and/or thecriminogenic effect that crime has on social bonds, conventionalattachments, and the like (state dependence). Because of data andmeasurement limitations, the disentangling of population heterogeneityand state dependence requires that researchers control for unmeasuredpersistent heterogeneity. Frequently, random effects probit models havebeen employed, which, while user-friendly, make a strong parametricassumption that the unobserved heterogeneity in the population follows anormal distribution. Although semiparametric alternatives to the randomeffects probit model have recently appeared in the literature to avoid thisproblem, in this paper we return to reconsider the fully parametric model. Viasimulation evidence, we first show that the random effects probit modelproduces biased estimates as the departure of heterogeneity from normalitybecomes more substantial. Using the 1958 Philadelphia cohort data, we thencompare the results from a random effects probit model with a semiparametricprobit model and a fixed effects logit model that makes no assumptions aboutthe distribution of unobserved heterogeneity. We found that with this dataset all three models converged on the same substantive result—evenafter controlling for unobserved persistent heterogeneity, with models thattreat the unobserved heterogeneity very differently, prior conduct had apronounced effect on subsequent offending. These results are inconsistentwith a model that attributes all of the positive correlation between priorand future offending to differences in criminal propensity. Sinceresearchers will often be completely blind with respect to the tenabilityof the normality assumption, we conclude that different estimationstrategies should be brought to bear on the data.     

试论《劳动合同法》的实施效果与运行障碍

<劳动合同法>的颁布和实施引起强烈的社会反响,人们寄望于这部法律扭转当前的劳资格局,建立和谐稳定的劳动关系.但是,这部法律的良好实施取决于用人单位守法的自觉度、劳动者权利意识的觉醒度和劳动保障监察的力度.只有改革现行的社会保险制度,细化<劳动合同法>的抽象条款,加大<劳动合同法>的宣传力度和监察力度,才能取得良好的实施效果.     

弘扬民族精神 促进社会主义文化建设

摘要:民族精神是中华民族坚不可摧的精神脊梁。弘扬民族精神是全面建设小康社会过程中文化建设的重要任务之一。