瑞典的新法团主义与经济发展：经验及启示

战后以瑞典为代表的北欧国家沿着新法团主义路径建设包容性福利国家体制，创造了融合经济增长与国民福祉的综合性发展。瑞典经验表明，要实现稳定的社会经济转型，包容性制度设置是至关重要的，包括倡导协商共识的政治过程、组织有序的社会团体、自由竞争的市场机制、积极有效的充分就业政策，以及包容性社会保护措施。新法团主义体制在推动经济发展的同时，也增强了政治社会的弹性，可以为我国社会转型与建设提供经验借鉴和有益启示。     

我国国民待遇制度的现状及发展前景探析

国民待遇原则是国际社会普遍适用的一项基本原则。我国的国民待遇制度的立法主要涉及一般民事权利、投资权、对外贸易、税收、知识产权、法律诉讼等方面。目前我国的国民待遇制度还存在一些缺陷 ,如“超国民”待遇、“次国民”待遇的存在。因此 ,我国一方面要淡化优惠 ,另一方面要减少限制 ,建立“对内、对外统一”的法律体系。     

柏拉图的正义观探析

柏拉图的<理想国>就是一部"正义论".在<理想国>一书中,柏拉图从批判可经验的具体正义着手,引出了国家的正义概念.他提出正义就是国家中每一阶层人尽其材、各司其职、不相僭越.柏拉图的正义观对后世产生了巨大的影响,同时也受到了许多的误解和批评.在理解柏拉图的正义观时,我们应把它放到古希腊历史情境的深处去思考,放到哲学情境中去思考,以免忽视了经典理论中蕴含的普遍性成分的永恒价值.     

The Zuma moment: between tender-based capitalists and radical economic transformation

ABSTRACT

The Jacob Zuma Presidency (2009–2017) was dogged by persistent allegations of corruption and the looting of State Owned Enterprises (SOE’s) by those allied to him. It led to allegations of state capture that placed the Gupta family at the centre of this project. These allegations have been highly contested, with Zuma supporters arguing that he has come under attack because of his support for the BRICS alliance (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), which they hold challenges Western imperial interests. Alongside this are those aligned to the Gupta family, arguing that the real culprits of state capture, both historically and in contemporary South Africa, is White Monopoly Capital (WMC), through its ability to determine macro-economic policy. At the heart of this contest is what has come to be known as tender-based capitalists who sought to use access to SOE’s for the accumulation of capital. This process has been defended on the basis that it has the potential to lead a radical economic transformation (RET) that that can challenge the power of WMC. Others have held that this argument is a mere fig leaf for the looting of state coffers, eroding its capacity for deeper developmental initiatives and fostering a parasitic class. This article that focusses on this debate that entered the heart of the African National Congress (ANC) and threatened to tear it apart takes the form of a conjunctural analysis; conjuncture defined as an amalgam ‘of circumstances, a convergence of events, an intersection of contingencies and necessities, a complex, overdetermined state of affairs-usually producing a crisis, leading to breaking point, driving to historic crossroads’ (Mowitt 2015 Mowitt, John. 2015. “In The Conjuncture.” In Cultural Critique. Vol. 89, 125–127. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. [Google Scholar], 125).     

诉讼保障制度的必要性

法官自由裁量权的存在 ,使司法裁判过程既受到社会各方面的广泛关注 ,同时也不可避免地受到来自国家、社会、当事人 ,乃至社会公众舆论等各方面正当或不正当的影响 ,正确分析和了解这些因素对司法过程的不同影响 ,有助于我们进一步完善诉讼保障体制 ,以尽可能地减少或者防止其对司法独立与司法公正可能的不良影响。     

国家赔偿法弊端管见

国家赔偿法自实施多年来 ,赔偿案件少 ,赔偿数额低 ,获赔困难 ,有失当初立法的良好初衷。文章从立法方面对国家赔偿法存在的弊端作了一些探讨。     

Interrupted evolution: the Serbian medieval assembly (Sabor)

This article discusses the origins, evolution, composition and competence of the State Sabor – the assembly of medieval Serbia. Since there are no preserved written documents that prescribe its structure, competence or decision-making procedure, all research regarding the Sabor has to be based on the accounts of individual Sabors held throughout Serbian medieval history. This article also aims to show the power relations between the Sabor and the monarch and to determine the criteria according to which matters were taken before the Sabor. Finally, a short comparison is made of the Sabor to the assemblies of neighbouring countries – Bosnia, Byzantium and Hungary. The article concludes with some final remarks about the nature of the Sabor and its legacy after the conquest of Serbia by the Ottoman Empire.     

高校国家助学贷款的问题与对策

国家助学贷款是我国对普通高校经济困难学生所采取的一项重大资助措施,但存在着一定程度的学生欠贷、银行惜贷、后期管理难等问题。本文就此问题进行了分析,并提出相应对策。     

侵犯国家秘密犯罪立法研究

一个国家的法制总是有一个从不完备到完备的发展过程,尽管在修订1979年《刑法》时,立法者为了使新《刑法》的"侵犯国家秘密犯罪"具有科学性,已采取了一些合理的举措,但在犯罪分类、罪状表述、法定刑配置等方面仍存在一定的缺陷。对此,在现阶段,应通过刑法修正案等方式对有关条文予以完善;在重新修订刑法典时,则有必要重建其体系。