孟子"守约"及其在宋明理学诠释中的分歧与流变

“守约”是孟子提出的一个概念，“守约”就是“守心”。和孔子的“心性”之学相比，“守约”过分地强调了“仁”，而忽视了“礼”，有“重内轻外”的特点。孟子认为，只要能“守约”、“发明本心”，就有了成圣成贤的可能性，“守约”开启了“心学”传统。在宋明理学中，朱、陆在解释“守约”时产生了分歧，反映了理学与心学在经典诠释上的差异，陆象山还把“守约”发展成“易简之学”。阳明心学也继承了“守约”，但其“致良知”学说，更加丰富完善了这一理论。     

城市化进程中可能出现的社会问题

城市化进程是不以人的意志为转移的。自解放至今，由于我们过多地强调政策的作用，使 城市化走了不少弯路。在我国经济高速发展的今天，遵循城市化发展的规律，充分发挥党 在基层组织中的作用，是避免城市化进程中出现社会问题的关键。     

外国的定量犯罪学

定量犯罪学是指对犯罪学领域相关问题的定量研究,有“简单”定量研究和“复杂”定量研究之分。就澳大拉西亚（澳大利亚和新西兰）、大不列颠联合王国、瑞典和荷兰等国家的定量犯罪学来看,定量研究方法广泛地渗透于犯罪学的各个研究领域。但是,定量研究的醒目领域在欧洲各地区并不相同,研究水平也有高低之分,发展趋势也有所不同。这主要根源于各国定量犯罪学的研究传统、研究背景、研究活动的资助体制等方面的实际情况不可能完全相同,由此呈现出多元化特征。     

广西高校大学生未婚同居现象调查研究

大学生活多姿多彩，年轻异性彼此吸引。大学生未婚同居现象越来越多，对学生的学业产生影响，给学校的管理工作带来不便。高校教育工作者和管理工作者应分析大学生产生这种现象的生理、心理、情感、经济、社会环境等原因，加强大学生思想品德教育工作，正确引导他们的人生观和婚恋观，促进大学生身心健康全面发展。     

公害犯罪若干问题研究

随着“入世”及西部大开发进程的加快 ,公害问题将日趋严重 ,公害犯罪极待重新认识。本文认为 :应将公害犯罪界定为环境犯罪和危及公众人身财产安全的有害制品的犯罪 ;我国相关现行立法尚存在较大缺陷 ,应从设计思路、体系、内容方面加以完善 ;在目前情形下 ,司法实践中首先要坚持罪刑法定原则 ,并在此基础上 ,对公害犯罪从重适用法律。     

政府与企业人力资源管理比较研究综述

政府和企业作为社会组织的重要组成部分,一直深受研究者的关注。从人力资源管理比较研究的视角来分析二者的异同,厘清相互之间的关系,对于进一步改善各自的运行机制和管理水平,具有重要意义。本文梳理了目前关于政府与企业人力资源管理的主要成果,希望能够厘清政府与企业人力资源管理的区别。     

跨文化视野中的民族教育

民族教育忽视文化因素有历史及现实原因,具体认识文化差异可能导致的教学复杂性,分析出现文化错误的不同表现,提高跨文化教育的深层认识,是本文试图阐述的几个要点。     

An agenda for change in U.S. climate policies? Presidential ambitions and congressional powers

The U.S. membership in the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APP) constituted an important element in the Bush administration’s voluntary and non-committing ‘soft-law’ approach to climate change. With the inauguration of President Barack Obama, the U.S. has embarked on a shift in its climate policy towards a legislative, ‘hard-law’ strategy. Obama’s approach implies that the distribution of interests in Congress becomes more significant. In this article, we assess the rules and procedures governing the relationship between the president and the Congress embedded in the U.S. Constitution and explore implications of a stronger congressional involvement in U.S. climate policies for President Obama’s ability to realise his climate policy ambitions at both the domestic and the international levels. We argue that the strong relationship between natural resource dependence (coal and oil) and opposition to climate policies is a constant feature of the U.S. climate policy debate. In order to succeed, Obama must break the enduring gridlock characterising congressional debate in this policy area by designing policies that, through compromise and compensation, can mobilise the support of oil- and coal-state representatives in Congress. The acceptability of an international climate treaty in Congress, moreover, depends inter alia on the resolution of the difficult issue of developing country participation. Success may be enhanced by using the APP and the Major Economies Initiative as informal arenas for negotiation and sector-based cooperation, thus providing a much-needed supplement to the UN-based negotiation process.

The ‘Butner Study’ Redux: A Report of the Incidence of Hands-on Child Victimization by Child Pornography Offenders

This study compared two groups of child pornography offenders participating in a voluntary treatment program: men whose known sexual offense history at the time of judicial sentencing involved the possession, receipt, or distribution of child abuse images, but did not include any “hands-on” sexual abuse; and men convicted of similar offenses who had documented histories of hands-on sexual offending against at least one child victim. The goal was to determine whether the former group of offenders were “merely” collectors of child pornography at little risk for engaging in hands-on sexual offenses, or if they were contact sex offenders whose criminal sexual behavior involving children, with the exception of Internet crimes, went undetected. Our findings show that the Internet offenders in our sample were significantly more likely than not to have sexually abused a child via a hands-on act. They also indicate that the offenders who abused children were likely to have offended against multiple victims, and that the incidence of “crossover” by gender and age is high.

侦查学科建设研究

侦查学是研究刑事案件的规律特点和侦查对策的一门学科。从社会科学分类,法学界认为,侦查学是法学学科门类下一门独立的二级学科,是刑事法学的重要组成部分。随着公安学的兴起,有学者认为,侦查学科同样是公安学的重要内容。公安高校学科建设要坚持走内涵式发展的道路,要加强侦查学科建设,努力打造具有鲜明中国特色的侦查学科品牌。