中美关系对台海关系的影响

中华人民共和国成立后,中美两国先后将对方视为威胁自己的敌人、遏制苏联威胁的“伙伴”和相互竞争的对手,中美关系也因此经历了对抗、合作和竞争三种关系状态。在这三种状态下,台海关系也因此分别处于对抗状态、缓和状态和波动状态。由于台海关系与中关关系有很强的关联性,中国要解决台湾问题和保持台海关系的稳定,需要慎重处理中关关系,同时还要尽可能加强中关关系的合作特性。中美关系的平稳发展有助于台海关系的缓和与台湾问题的解决。解决台湾问题的成本会大大降低。     

试论日据时期的台籍日本兵——皇民化运动负面影响之再探讨

皇民化运动时期,一部分台湾人作为台籍日本兵被强征进入日本军队,这些人既有被迫及无奈而参加的,也有小部分是志愿加入的,但此中志愿包含殖民统治高压下心灵扭曲的背景。至于极少数受殖民主义、军国主义毒害者,则应予以揭露。台籍日本兵的历史告诉人们,皇民化运动确曾给台湾社会带来了一定的负面影响,但同时也不必过高估计这种影响。     

“海峡旅游区”的构建及其对台湾旅游业的影响

加强区域旅游合作进而构建区域旅游合作区是当今世界旅游业发展的潮流。福建提出的闽台两地共同建设"海峡旅游区"的条件与时机已经逐渐成熟。从区域合作效应来看,加快推动"海峡旅游区"的建设,对海峡东岸的台湾一样具有积极而重要的影响。一是打造海峡旅游品牌,提升台湾旅游业的竞争力;二是拓展客源市场,平衡台湾出入境游客数量;三是实现区域内无障碍旅游,降低旅游成本。     

治理视野中的城市商务区政府管理与服务模式分析——以北京市东城区东二环交通商务区建设管理办公室为个案

商务区经济的发展有赖于政府发挥其宏观调控、监管和有效服务的功能,而商务区政府功能的发挥离不开合理的管理与服务模式的构建。本文认为,通过理顺商务区政府与相关职能部门、企业的关系,发展各种企业协会组织,搭建政府、企业、社会合作的有效平台,有助于建设和谐商务区,为商务区经济的发展营造良好的软环境。     

海峡两岸专利无效制度之比较

应和着社会经济的发展,海峡两岸的专利无效制度在历史淌流中呈现出不同性态的变化。海峡两岸的专利无效制度在专利无效程序的启动、专利无效的审理、专利无效的法律效力等方面存在着共性,也有区别;各有优点,也各具不足。两岸在进行立法完善时应努力寻求两岸专利无效制度的共同点,相互借鉴,进而为两岸的科技交流与经贸合作提供有利的制度性支持。     

我国台湾地区警政现代化探析

台湾警政的发展历经日据时代、光复后的过渡期、建设期以至解严后的现代化进程,其中所彰显的先进作为与出现的种种弊病无疑成为大陆建警的良好借鉴.因此,实有必要在梳理台湾警政发展史的基础上,厘清台湾警政现代化历程与发展动向,取其精华引以为用;观之症结,以为鉴戒.     

台湾警察教育制度初考

目前,台湾实行的是学历化警察教育制度,共有两所培养警察专门人才的高等学校：警察大学和台湾警察专科学校。二者根据分工不同,分别招收培养不同学历层次、不同身份的警察人才。它们在招生录取、教学管理、毕业生录警等方面有许多值得我们借鉴的地方。     

台湾当局自由贸易协议实践的亚太转向及其前景

自20世纪90年代以来,为因应全球区域一体化的浪潮,台湾当局力推自由贸易协议（FTA）战略,但成效不佳。2008年马英九执政后,两岸关系在“九二共识”的基础上得以缓和并稳步发展,台湾参与区域经济一体化的问题被重新提上议事日程。当前,台湾当局的FTA战略目标逐渐从传统的中南美洲“友邦”逐渐转向亚太地区,从单纯的“政治驱动型”向“政治经济平衡型”特征转变。未来,台湾当局FTA实践的进展,并不单纯取决于台湾当局作为世界贸易组织成员的身份,更取决于两岸经济整合的深度和两岸政治互信的程度。台湾当局FTA实践的经验,对于未来参与TPP同样具有借鉴意义。     

Cultural Policies and Local Planning Strategies: What Is the Role of Culture in Local Sustainable Development?

The authors draw a strategic framework for cultural planning at the local level. The concepts of industrial district and cluster have strengthened the role of space—in terms of external economies of localization and agglomeration—in economic development. The recent debate concerning contemporary development processes has underlined the increasing role of the cultural dimension for local development and has focused on different paths of clustering around cultural investment. The authors review the latest literature on cultural districts and illustrate some key cases around the postindustrialized world in which culture played a critical role by acting as a catalyst for major economic and social renewal. The authors present a strategic model of a progressive cultural district based on an asset-action matrix that intersects cultural policy drivers with capital resources. The authors define a new model of cultural district—the system-wide cultural district—as an emergent, self-organized model of cultural supply that displays significant strategic complementaries with other production chains with a typical, postindustrial characterization.     

China's dualist model on technological catching up: a comparative perspective

Abstract

The central question of this paper is whether China can go beyond simple technological transfer and toward innovation in this age of globalization. By adopting an institutionalist perspective, this paper argues that China has developed a dualist model during its economic transitional period in which the foreign sector has been isolated from domestic firms, while the domestic industrial sectors have also failed to develop organic linkages among themselves to facilitate technological learning and generate innovation. This paper discusses four major institutional arrangements that deeply influence China's technological development – the institutional logic of economic reform, the state's industrial policy, the financial system and the industrial structure. It suggests that, owing to these institutional elements, China has neither developed economies of scale, as compared with the South Korean case, nor has it built up a network-type of economy similar to its Taiwanese counterpart in order to generate the mechanisms needed for technological innovation.