对当前公安执法监督的薄弱环节及加强执法监督有效性的思考

当前公安执法监督要解决的突出问题可概括为三个方面:一是端正执法思想的问题;二是提高执法质量的问题;三是增强监督预警的问题。我们要以突出执法监督为重点,建立执法监督的快速反应机制;破解端正执法思想和强化责任追究的难点,建立科学高效的评估和预警机制;针对“五条禁令”、“四个坚决”和涉案财物管理的热点,切实加大整治力度。     

积极心理品质的培养--论新民警的心理素质强化训练

我国公安民警的心理素质相对来说处于一个薄弱环节,亟待改进.新民警的初任培训是进行心理素质训练的最好时期.对新民警的心理素质训练应当以积极心理品质的培养为主,其核心是积极认知图式的构建.积极心理品质培养的方法除了必要的理论教学之外,更重要的是采用行为训练的方式进行体验式教学,而且应与其它公安学科的学习与训练相结合.     

浅析高校体育舞蹈身体素质训练

在我国,体育舞蹈已经发展成为集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体的休闲运动,体育舞蹈也逐渐走入高校,一些普通高校相继开设了体育舞蹈。体育舞蹈具有艺术性和难度性的独特魅力,对学习者的身体运动能力也提出了较高的要求。良好的身体素质是从事体育舞蹈的前提和保障,而普通院校学习体育舞蹈的学生由于受到课程设置、场地设施等条件的限制,很少能够保证系统的身体素质训练。因此,在教学中,结合体育舞蹈的特点,通过进行科学的身体素质训练来实现良好体能储备是必不可少的,对于学习体育舞蹈学生来说,进行相应的身体素质训练也是必要的。     

A study of amnesia in homicide cases and forensic psychiatric experts' examination of such claims

About one third of defendants in homicide cases claim amnesia during the time of their alleged act. Examining the authenticity of claimed amnesia is a special challenge for forensic experts. Because the experts' conclusions have legal implications, it is useful to study the characteristics of defendants who claim amnesia regarding a homicidal act and how forensic experts assess these defendants' claims. The forensic psychiatric reports from 2001 to 2007 on 102 Norwegian defendants charged with homicide were assessed quantitatively with a structured rating form. Due to multiple comparisons p of .003 was chosen. Twenty-six defendants claimed partial and 17 claimed total amnesia. No significant differences in the characteristics of the defendants were found between the partial, total, and no amnesia claiming groups. Claims of partial or total amnesia did not change the procedures and content of the forensic experts' examination. A memory test was applied in only one case. Despite the seriousness of the crime and the difficulty of assessing amnesia, the experts did not apply psychological testing of memory function or appropriate tests of possible malingering. Guidelines or standardized procedures for evaluation of defendants who claim amnesia should be developed. This could eventually contribute to more reliable and valid evaluations by forensic experts and increase the probability of just court outcomes.     

Developmental Validation of the ANDE 6C System for Rapid DNA Analysis of Forensic Casework and DVI Samples

A developmental validation was performed to demonstrate reliability, reproducibility, and robustness of the ANDE Rapid DNA Identification System for processing of crime scene and disaster victim identification (DVI) samples. A total of 1705 samples were evaluated, including blood, oral epithelial samples from drinking containers, samples on FTA and untreated paper, semen, bone, and soft tissues. This study was conducted to address the FBI’s Quality Assurance Standards on developmental validation and to accumulate data from a sufficient number of unique donors and sample types to meet NDIS submission requirements for acceptance of the ANDE Expert System for casework use. To date, no Expert System has been approved for such samples, but the results of this study demonstrated that the automated Expert System performs similarly to conventional laboratory data analysis. Furthermore, Rapid DNA analysis demonstrated accuracy, precision, resolution, concordance, and reproducibility that were comparable to conventional processing along with appropriate species specificity, limit of detection, performance in the presence of inhibitors. No lane-to-lane or run-to-run contamination was observed, and the system correctly identified the presence of mixtures. Taken together, the ANDE instrument, I-Chip consumable, FlexPlex chemistry (a 27-locus STR assay compatible with all widely used global loci, including the CODIS core 20 loci), and automated Expert System successfully processed and interpreted more than 1200 unique samples with over 99.99% concordant CODIS alleles. This extensive developmental validation data provides support for broad use of the system by agencies and accredited forensic laboratories in single-source suspect-evidence comparisons, local database searches, and DVI.     

Are 16-year-olds able to cast a congruent vote? Evidence from a “voting at 16” initiative in the city of Ghent (Belgium)

An often used argument against lowering the voting age to the age of 16 is that this age group would lack a sufficiently high level of “political maturity” and therefore would not be able to cast a vote that is in line with their political opinions. In this paper, we use a unique initiative set up by the city of Ghent (Belgium) to invite 16- and 17-year-olds to take part in a mock election to investigate whether adolescents are able to cast an ideologically congruent or “correct” vote. Our results do not show differences in proximity voting between adolescents and adult respondents. Furthermore, we find no evidence of socio-economic stratification in the extent to which adolescents cast a congruent vote. Our conclusion, therefore, is that this recurrent argument against lowering the voting age lacks empirical validity.     

对法律人才素质教育的思考

时代的发展,知识经济的到来,使素质教育成为当今各国教育界关注 的热点问题。素质教育的目标是培养具有创新能力、全面和谐发展的人。法律工作 者特殊的工作性质要求法律人才必须具备较常人更高的综合素质,而这首先依赖于 教育工作者自身素质的提高。为此,应改革我国法律高等教育的现状,以适应２１世 纪社会对法律人才的需要。     

浅谈民族期刊编辑人员的素质

民族期刊编辑工作具有十分重要的作用。本文分析了民族期刊编辑人员在新时期应具备的素质 ,认为要使民族期刊编辑工作适应 2 1世纪的发展 ,必须建立一支高素质的编辑队伍     

09年模具设计与制造专业人才素质及需求状况调查研究

为了了解企业对用人的建议、要求,便于调整专业方向,培养出适合行业需要的人才,在四月期间,我们对长三角和珠三角等多家企业进行了企业人才需求状况的调查,获取社会对模具人才需求的情况,明确学院模具专业的学生培养目标。对市场调查进行汇总、统计和分析,进行模具专业课程建设的调研。     

培元颗粒质量初步研究

目的 建立培元颗粒的质量标准。方法 采用薄层色谱法对培元颗粒中人参、黄芪、淫羊藿进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定培元颗粒中人参皂苷Rb1与黄芪甲苷的含量。色谱柱为Phenomenex C18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）,流动相为乙腈-水（梯度洗脱）,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃。蒸发光散射检测器的漂移管温度为100 ℃,雾化温度为30 ℃。结果 薄层色谱法能检出人参、黄芪、淫羊藿,斑点清晰,且阴性对照无干扰;人参皂苷Rb1和黄芪甲苷分别在2.46～20.5 μg/mL、1.54～7.69 μg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为96.84%、97.58%,RSD分别为1.15%、1.34%。结论 所建立的方法操作简单,重复性好,可以用于培元颗粒的质量控制。