因势利导 对症下药——浅议边检体制转型期民警心理问题的引导

心理健康问题是当今公安队伍建设的新课题。文章阐述了上海出入境边防检查体制转型期民警各种不健康的心态,从历史、社会、工作、生活等角度分析了原因和危害,并提出采取训练引导、改进领导工作作风和完善管理机制等措施,帮助民警提高自身素质、调整心态,增强对各种问题的心理承受能力和分析解决能力。     

基层指挥判断初探

基层指挥判断是公安机关的基层指挥人员对辖区内即时发生的案件、事件、事故的现状、发展趋势、所涉及的相关方面进行判定,进而作出指挥决断的思维形式。其以个体性、即时性、综合性、非程序性为主要特征,受到信息因素、个人经验因素的影响。因此,必须在提高基层指挥人员的经验素养上下功夫,在判断内容上以宁全勿漏、宁足勿紧、宁重勿轻和还可补救为原则。     

警察素质的结构及其效能

警察素质是指人民警察以客观职责要求为依据 ,通过通识教育与专业教育 ,达到自身对职业的认同 ,并通过实践逐步形成稳定发展的基本品质。警察素质结构体系是警察规范素质、警察智能素质、警察身体素质和警察心理素质的有机整合。警察素质的能动原理是评价效能、形象效能、激励效能和创造效能的具体体现。     

THE RACE/ETHNICITY DISPARITY IN MISDEMEANOR MARIJUANA ARRESTS IN NEW YORK CITY

RESEARCH SUMMARY: This article examines the growth in marijuana misdemeanor arrests in New York City (NYC) from 1980 to 2003 and its differential impact on blacks and Hispanics. Since 1980, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) expanded its use of arrest and detention for minor offenses under its quality-of-life (QOL) policing initiative. Arrest data indicate that during the 1990s the primary focus of QOL policing became smoking marijuana in public view (MPV). By 2000, MPV had become the most common misdemeanor arrest, accounting for 15% of all NYC adult arrests and rivaling controlled substance arrests as the primary focus of drug abuse control. Of note, most MPV arrestees have been black or Hispanic. Furthermore, black and Hispanic MPV arrestees have been more likely to be detained prior to arraignment, convicted, and sentenced to jail than their white counterparts. POLICY IMPLICATIONS: In light of the disparities, we recommend that the NYPD consider scaling back on MPV enforcement and reducing the harshness of treatment by routinely issuing Desk Appearance Tickets when the person is not wanted on other charges, so that most MPV arrestees would not be detained. Furthermore, we recommend that legislators should consider making smoking marijuana in public a violation and not a misdemeanor. Lastly, we suggest ways that NYC could monitor the effectiveness of these policy modifications to assure that the city continues to meet its goals for order maintenance.     

素质教育视野中的大学生社会实践

社会实践既是渗透在素质教育各个环节中的教育手段、教育方法,也是一个可以独立存在的重要教育环节、教育步骤。因此,高校要培养具有实践能力和创新能力的学生,必须把素质教育和社会实践有机结合起来,做好大学生的社会实践工作。但由于受传统教育观念影响,人们在大学生社会实践问题上还存在着误区。要加强大学生社会实践工作,必须更新教育观念,处理好几个方面的关系。     

妇康宝口服液的质量标准研究

目的：建立妇康宝口服液的质量标准。方法：用薄层色谱法对白芍、当归和川芎进行了定性鉴别，用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法测定了口服液中芍药苷的含量。结果：定性鉴别分离度好，专属性强；芍药苷在0．199～1．988／μg范围内呈良好的线性关系，r=0、9999，平均加‘样回收率为98．73％，．RSD为0．86％。结论：所建立的方法简便准确、灵敏度高，可用于妇康宝口服液的质量控制。     

浅谈学生管理工作中理智与情感的运用

未来世界的竞争是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。大学生道德人格和心理健康不仅关系到大学生个人成长,而且对整个社会的发展都有着至关重要影响。作为推动教育事业发展的主体——教师,要重视和研究大学生的心理状态,引导大学生排解心理障碍,加强大学生的道德人格培养和心理健康教育。     

The Views of Psychologists,Lawyers, and Judges on Key Components and the Quality of Child Custody Evaluations in Australia

This study aimed to understand the expectations of and the agreement between professional groups regarding the quality of single‐expert reports written by psychologists (known as child custody evaluations in the United States). 13 psychologists, 18 family lawyers, 26 children's lawyers, and 8 judges (N = 65) in New South Wales, Australia, rated the overall quality of reports and the quality of various components of them. Interprofessional congruence on importance ratings allowed key components to be derived. The results revealed that the overall quality of reports was rated positively, however, significant discrepancies were found between importance and quality ratings on the various components, indicating that reports fall short of expectations in many areas.     

对创建"学习型公安机关"的探索与思考

创建"学习型公安机关"是一项长期的战略任务,它对进一步提高队伍整体素质、维护公安队伍良好形象、推进队伍正规化建设有着重要的现实意义.但思想观念的滞后、理论支撑的不足、发展的不平衡和学习机制的不健全,在一定程度上制约着"学习型公安机关"建设的深入推进.我们从确立先进的学习理念、提升民警的学习能力、统筹安排学习内容、构建贴近实战的培训体系、建立健全体现公安特点的学习机制和加强警营文化建设等方面,详细阐述了创建"学习型公安机关"的基本思路和途经.     

侦查课案例讨论教学价值的实现初探

案例讨论教学的效果,受案例质量、教学组织和方法等因素影响。在侦查课案例讨论教学中,这些方面都不同程度地存在问题,要充分实现案例讨论教学的价值,必须努力提高案例质量,形成系统的训练案例体系,加强随堂案例训练,改进案例讨论的教学方法,发挥教师引导作用,并做到精心讲评,讲练结合。