缔约过失责任探析

本文从缔约过失责任的创立入手,探讨了缔约过失责任的法律基础,认为诚实信用原则是其合理存在的根基。同时,着重分析了缔约过失责任的构成要件及与相关责任的区别,并就其适用范围进行了论述。     

中国犯罪学研究现状及其发展

中国的犯罪学研究在关于犯罪的概念、犯罪原因分析、犯罪对策等方面展开了积极探索 ,取得丰硕成果 ,积累了相当经验 ,但总的来说 ,仍处于幼年时期 ,尚不成熟。由于犯罪学是一门实践性和应用性很强的学科 ,因而在加强基础理论研究的同时 ,要广泛开展应用性研究 ,为与犯罪作斗争的实践服务 ,这是犯罪学理论发展的根本。今后的犯罪学研究具体应注意以下问题 :加强犯罪学学科性质与地位的研究 ,在犯罪原因、现象、预防等方面的理论研究仍需深化 ,在研究方法上应积极探索思辨与实证研究方法、定性与定量分析方法的最佳结合。     

关于工会理论研究的几点意见

要搞好工会理论研究 ,就要了解我国工会理论研究的实质和现状 ;要求真务实 ,着眼于观点创新 ,突出文章的实践性 ;还要遵循相关原则 ,掌握和运用科学的方法。     

高校学报的个性化问题初探

高校学报要有生命力,就应具有独特的个性和特色。一是在内容上应注重学术性和时代性,并向专科化靠拢;二是在形式上应体现自身内容特色及应有的独创性;三是编辑主体应具备特色意识。     

贪官的路径:领导干部→心理失衡→腐败

本文从社会心理学的角度分析和阐述了某些贪官从领导干部蜕化变质 ,走上违纪之路甚至滑入犯罪深渊的种种表现、原因和预防对策。     

高校图书馆如何开发利用网络信息资源

网络信息资源具有动态性、多样性、开放性的特点,开发利用网络信息应当遵守针对性原则、精确性原则、时效性原则、连续性原则、选择性原则、多元化原则,网络信息服务形式应多样化,并且要理顺管理体制,拓展馆际合作的广度和深度。     

马克思的全球化思想与"跨越论"的逻辑关系

全球化思想贯穿于马克思研究资本主义的整个思想进程,马克思对资本主义发展过程的分析与对全球化进程的分析在逻辑上是一致的。与马克思对于资本主义的研究相对应的是他对于共产主义社会实现形式的预测,这一预测分为马克思早年的“共同胜利论”和晚年的“跨越论”两个阶段。马克思这两个阶段的理论并不是相互割裂的,“跨越论”是“共同胜利论”的逻辑结果,而其内在的逻辑动因则是全球化。     

试论我国小型企业财务报告体系的导向问题

我国小型企业会计制度一直未受到足够的重视。我国小型企业具有规模小、主要靠自有资金发展和会计报告主要用于定期纳税等特点。建立接近收付实现制特点的税务导向的财务报告体系 ,是我国小型企业会计制度的理性选择     

Crime Trends in Western Europe from 1990 to 2000

This paper analyses the evolution of police recorded crime rates for nine offences (intentional homicide, assault, rape, robbery, theft, vehicle theft, burglary, domestic burglary, and drug offences) over the period 1990–2000 in 16 Western European Countries. The analysis shows that there was an increase in drug and violent offences, while property offences reached a peak at the beginning of the 1990s and started decreasing afterwards. The evolution of property offences can be related to the emergence of a large black market for stolen goods in Central and Eastern Europe at the beginning of the time series, while by the end of it that market was saturated and there had also been a reinforcement of police measures in the frontiers and of security measures in Western European households. The increase in drug offences is correlated to the rise of drug use in Europe shown by other indicators, and can be related to an increased availability of drugs in European markets. Finally, the upward trend in violent offences can be explained partially by gang struggles over the control of illegal markets and by the consolidation of problematic neighbourhoods, but seems also due to a large extent of increase in the reporting of violent offences by their victims and the recording of such offences by the police. The analysis shows that opportunity-based theories provide a satisfactory explanation of the trends in recorded crime, and that the crime opportunities are heavily influenced by socio-economical factors.Versions of this paper were presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (Helsinki, August 27–30, 2003) and at the Societies of Criminology 1st Key Issues Conference (Paris, May 13–15, 2004). The paper was written during a stay at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law (Freiburg imBreisgau, Germany) made possible through the support of Swiss National Science Foundation     

加强保密工作 强化保密措施

保密工作是关系国家安危和现代化建设的大事,党和国家历来十分重视保密工作.当前保密工作还存在着一些问题和漏洞,特别是改革开放以来,泄露国家秘密的事件激增,泄密的隐患日益严重.文章针对当前泄密问题严重的现实,强调必须加强保密教育,增强保密观念;建立健全保密制度,严格规范人们的行为;加强检查和监督,堵塞泄密漏洞;严肃追查和处理泄密事件,强化保密工作.