贯彻依靠方针突出维护职责开创工会工作新局面--学习《毛泽东邓小平江泽民论工人阶级和工会工作》体会

党中央三代领导人关于工代阶级与工会思想一脉相承,与时俱进,闪烁着辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义的思想光辉.认真学习毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民关于工人阶级与工会思想,对于保持党的先进性,全面开创工会工作新局面具有重大的指导意义.     

隐寓于幻想中的思索--试论《格列佛游记》与《镜花缘》的异同

本文运用平行研究的方法论述了<格列佛游记>与<镜花缘>的异同.其中主要从写作原因、主题、创作技巧三个方面论述了它们的相同点;又通过作者不同的思想以及作者所处的不同时代论述了它们的不同点.     

略论校园文化环境建设与创新型人才培养

创新型人才的成长需要一定的文化环境,如舆论环境、教育环境、活动环境和设备环境等。目前校园文化环境中存在的实惠主义思想、唯书唯上的做法、文化设施建设滞后等现象对培养创新型人才有着不容忽视的消极影响。优化校园文化环境,培养创新型人才,必须从转变思想、强化政治教育和提倡丰富多彩的校园文化着手,才能逐步取得良好的效果。     

人类休闲合法性根据探源

在人类历史上 ,休闲生活繁荣是以休闲合法性被社会普遍认同为前提的。迄今为止 ,休闲合法性的根据主要有三 :哲学、宗教和法律。对这些根据的历史追溯和形而上学分析 ,是休闲学研究的一项基础性工程 ,有助于促进国人的休闲启蒙 ,加速休闲生活大众化。     

公安机关初查工作探析

在刑事诉讼程序中,初查是最容易引起争议的一个问题。有关初查的性质和任务、初查与侦查之间的关系问题,学界始终存在着很大的分歧。本文从公安机关初查工作几个理论误区入手,论述了公安机关初查工作的必要性和重要作用,具体分析了初查工作的性质和内容,最后探讨了初查与侦查工作之间的关系。     

Victims Speak: Comparing Child Sexual Abusers' and Child Victims' Accounts, Perceptions, and Interpretations of Sexual Abuse

This article presents findings from a longitudinal study¹ that sought to evaluate a treatment program for child sexual abusers. A triangulated methodological approach was adopted drawing upon quantitative and qualitative methodological techniques. The focus here is upon one element of this research.² Ninety-one in-depth interviews were conducted over a four-year period with a small, nonrandom sample of twenty-one male offenders who had been convicted of sexual offenses against children. All of the men were subject to probation orders with a psychiatric condition (Criminal Justice Act, 1991). One of the aims of this element of the research was to explore the extent to which evidence of denial could be found in offenders' accounts of offense circumstance and also to explore the extent to which offenders minimized the nature and extent of abuse perpetrated. Offenders' accounts of offense circumstances were compared to victim statements, and stark differences emerge. These findings have considerable implications for treatment practice with sex offenders, where victims' perceptions could be used to directly confront offender denial and minimization.     

Equity,access, and outcomes: The status of the art

A rationale for including analyses of outcome in evaluation of the impact and equity of changes in health care policy for the poor is presented. We first discuss problems in defining equity in and access to health care. Equity in access to health care requires equality of access only to those services that are believed to be efficacious. Three cost-containment strategies (restrictions in eligibility, coinsurance, and capitation) are then examined, and their limitations are discussed. Finally, directions for future research focusing on outcomes are suggested. Rather than using access to care to assess outcome, outcome is viewed as the framework for assessing access and equity.     

德国防暴警察的武器装备

警用武器和装备显示一个国家警察部队战斗力的强弱。德国边防警察部队作为制暴平乱和防恐打恐的主力部队,其警用武器先进,装备精良,具有强大的威力和效能,在世界各国的警用武器装备方面具有领先地位。然而,德国政府和边防警察部队从不满足现状,随着全球恐怖活动的升级和国内暴(骚)乱规模的扩大,仍在开发和引进更加先进的警用武器装备。目前,德国边防警察部队的警用武器装备,正朝着实用化、系列化、标准化和普及化的方向发展。     

The Fox and the Hunters: How IC Technologies Change the Crime Race

The article deals with the impact of new technologies on crime. Specifically, the analysis develops two aspects: an analysis of how new technologies are reshaping criminal typologies, dynamics and trends; and an analysis of the most important challenges that legislation, law enforcement and science have to face in order to prevent and combat Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-related crime. From the methodological perspective, each section opens with a specific question and develops by trying to find a suitable answer. The paper starts by analysing what impact new technologies have on society and crime. It continues by examining how criminal patterns are changing (How does ICT facilitate the commission of new and traditional crimes?) and who these criminals are (Are criminals really going cyber?). It ends by focusing on the other side, on how crime is prevented and combated (How are technologies reshaping the approach and the fight against crime at legal, law enforcement and scientific levels?). The analysis and the results achieved show that new technologies are valuable means in the hand of both criminals and institutions involved in the fight against crime. There is thus an urgent need to improve knowledge about the phenomena, and develop new paradigms and theories together with best practices.     

治安学若干基础理论问题再探讨

治安学作为一门独立学科在我国已经得到认同。但由于种种原因,治安学的基础理论研究还十分薄弱,以致在一些重大理论问题上学术界还没有重大突破。本文拟就治安学的研究对象、学科体系和学科性质进行阐述,以期引起治安学理论界更加深入的讨论。